github.com/mdempsky/go@v0.0.0-20151201204031-5dd372bd1e70/src/text/template/helper.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Helper functions to make constructing templates easier.
     6  
     7  package template
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"io/ioutil"
    12  	"path/filepath"
    13  )
    14  
    15  // Functions and methods to parse templates.
    16  
    17  // Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
    18  // and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable
    19  // initializations such as
    20  //	var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("text"))
    21  func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
    22  	if err != nil {
    23  		panic(err)
    24  	}
    25  	return t
    26  }
    27  
    28  // ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
    29  // the named files. The returned template's name will have the base name and
    30  // parsed contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
    31  // If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
    32  func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    33  	return parseFiles(nil, filenames...)
    34  }
    35  
    36  // ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
    37  // t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
    38  // otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
    39  // Since the templates created by ParseFiles are named by the base
    40  // names of the argument files, t should usually have the name of one
    41  // of the (base) names of the files. If it does not, depending on t's
    42  // contents before calling ParseFiles, t.Execute may fail. In that
    43  // case use t.ExecuteTemplate to execute a valid template.
    44  func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    45  	t.init()
    46  	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
    47  }
    48  
    49  // parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
    50  // template is nil, it is created from the first file.
    51  func parseFiles(t *Template, filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    52  	if len(filenames) == 0 {
    53  		// Not really a problem, but be consistent.
    54  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
    55  	}
    56  	for _, filename := range filenames {
    57  		b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
    58  		if err != nil {
    59  			return nil, err
    60  		}
    61  		s := string(b)
    62  		name := filepath.Base(filename)
    63  		// First template becomes return value if not already defined,
    64  		// and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
    65  		// all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
    66  		// as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
    67  		//  t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
    68  		// works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
    69  		var tmpl *Template
    70  		if t == nil {
    71  			t = New(name)
    72  		}
    73  		if name == t.Name() {
    74  			tmpl = t
    75  		} else {
    76  			tmpl = t.New(name)
    77  		}
    78  		_, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
    79  		if err != nil {
    80  			return nil, err
    81  		}
    82  	}
    83  	return t, nil
    84  }
    85  
    86  // ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from the
    87  // files identified by the pattern, which must match at least one file. The
    88  // returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
    89  // first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
    90  // ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
    91  func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
    92  	return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
    93  }
    94  
    95  // ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
    96  // pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The pattern is
    97  // processed by filepath.Glob and must match at least one file. ParseGlob is
    98  // equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the
    99  // pattern.
   100  func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
   101  	t.init()
   102  	return parseGlob(t, pattern)
   103  }
   104  
   105  // parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
   106  func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
   107  	filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
   108  	if err != nil {
   109  		return nil, err
   110  	}
   111  	if len(filenames) == 0 {
   112  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
   113  	}
   114  	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
   115  }