github.com/n1ghtfa1l/go-vnt@v0.6.4-alpha.6/vnt/peer.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package vnt

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"sync"
	"time"

	libp2p "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peer"
	"github.com/vntchain/go-vnt/common"
	"github.com/vntchain/go-vnt/core/types"
	"github.com/vntchain/go-vnt/log"
	"github.com/vntchain/go-vnt/rlp"
	"github.com/vntchain/go-vnt/vntp2p"
	set "gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)

var (
	errClosed            = errors.New("peer set is closed")
	errAlreadyRegistered = errors.New("peer is already registered")
	errNotRegistered     = errors.New("peer is not registered")
)

const (
	maxKnownTxs    = 32768 // Maximum transactions hashes to keep in the known list (prevent DOS)
	maxKnownBlocks = 1024  // Maximum block hashes to keep in the known list (prevent DOS)

	// maxQueuedTxs is the maximum number of transaction lists to queue up before
	// dropping broadcasts. This is a sensitive number as a transaction list might
	// contain a single transaction, or thousands.
	maxQueuedTxs = 128

	// maxQueuedProps is the maximum number of block propagations to queue up before
	// dropping broadcasts. There's not much point in queueing stale blocks, so a few
	// that might cover uncles should be enough.
	maxQueuedProps = 4

	// maxQueuedAnns is the maximum number of block announcements to queue up before
	// dropping broadcasts. Similarly to block propagations, there's no point to queue
	// above some healthy uncle limit, so use that.
	maxQueuedAnns = 4

	handshakeTimeout = 5 * time.Second
)

// PeerInfo represents a short summary of the VNT sub-protocol metadata known
// about a connected peer.
type PeerInfo struct {
	Version    int      `json:"version"`    // VNT protocol version negotiated
	Difficulty *big.Int `json:"difficulty"` // Total difficulty of the peer's blockchain
	Head       string   `json:"head"`       // SHA3 hash of the peer's best owned block
}

// propEvent is a block propagation, waiting for its turn in the broadcast queue.
type propEvent struct {
	block *types.Block
	td    *big.Int
}

type annoEvent struct {
	block    *types.Block
	parentTd *big.Int
}

type peer struct {
	id libp2p.ID

	*vntp2p.Peer
	rw vntp2p.MsgReadWriter

	version int // Protocol version negotiated

	head common.Hash
	td   *big.Int
	lock sync.RWMutex

	knownTxs    *set.Set                  // Set of transaction hashes known to be known by this peer
	knownBlocks *set.Set                  // Set of block hashes known to be known by this peer
	queuedTxs   chan []*types.Transaction // Queue of transactions to broadcast to the peer
	queuedAnns  chan *annoEvent           // Queue of blocks to announce to the peer
	term        chan struct{}             // Termination channel to stop the broadcaster
}

func newPeer(version int, p *vntp2p.Peer, rw vntp2p.MsgReadWriter) *peer {
	return &peer{
		Peer:        p,
		rw:          rw,
		version:     version,
		id:          p.RemoteID(), //fmt.Sprintf("%x", p.ID().Bytes()[:8]),
		knownTxs:    set.New(),
		knownBlocks: set.New(),
		queuedTxs:   make(chan []*types.Transaction, maxQueuedTxs),
		queuedAnns:  make(chan *annoEvent, maxQueuedAnns),
		term:        make(chan struct{}),
	}
}

// broadcast is a write loop that multiplexes block propagations, announcements
// and transaction broadcasts into the remote peer. The goal is to have an async
// writer that does not lock up node internals.
func (p *peer) broadcast() {
	for {
		select {
		case txs := <-p.queuedTxs:
			if err := p.SendTransactions(txs); err != nil {
				return
			}
			p.Log().Trace("Broadcast transactions", "count", len(txs))

		case anno := <-p.queuedAnns:
			data := newBlockHashData{
				Hash:       anno.block.Hash(),
				Number:     anno.block.NumberU64(),
				ParentHash: anno.block.ParentHash(),
				ParentTD:   anno.parentTd,
			}
			if err := p.SendNewBlockHashes(newBlockHashesData{data}); err != nil {
				return
			}
			p.Log().Trace("Announced block", "number", anno.block.Number(), "hash", anno.block.Hash().String(), "peer", p.id)

		case <-p.term:
			return
		}
	}
}

// close signals the broadcast goroutine to terminate.
func (p *peer) close() {
	close(p.term)
}

// Info gathers and returns a collection of metadata known about a peer.
func (p *peer) Info() *PeerInfo {
	hash, td := p.Head()

	return &PeerInfo{
		Version:    p.version,
		Difficulty: td,
		Head:       hash.Hex(),
	}
}

// Head retrieves a copy of the current head hash and total difficulty of the
// peer.
func (p *peer) Head() (hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) {
	p.lock.RLock()
	defer p.lock.RUnlock()

	copy(hash[:], p.head[:])
	return hash, new(big.Int).Set(p.td)
}

// SetHead updates the head hash and total difficulty of the peer.
func (p *peer) SetHead(hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	copy(p.head[:], hash[:])
	p.td.Set(td)
}

// MarkBlock marks a block as known for the peer, ensuring that the block will
// never be propagated to this particular peer.
func (p *peer) MarkBlock(hash common.Hash) {
	// If we reached the memory allowance, drop a previously known block hash
	for p.knownBlocks.Size() >= maxKnownBlocks {
		p.knownBlocks.Pop()
	}
	p.knownBlocks.Add(hash)
}

// MarkTransaction marks a transaction as known for the peer, ensuring that it
// will never be propagated to this particular peer.
func (p *peer) MarkTransaction(hash common.Hash) {
	// If we reached the memory allowance, drop a previously known transaction hash
	for p.knownTxs.Size() >= maxKnownTxs {
		p.knownTxs.Pop()
	}
	p.knownTxs.Add(hash)
}

// SendTransactions sends transactions to the peer and includes the hashes
// in its transaction hash set for future reference.
func (p *peer) SendTransactions(txs types.Transactions) error {
	for _, tx := range txs {
		p.knownTxs.Add(tx.Hash())
	}
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, TxMsg, txs)
}

// AsyncSendTransactions queues list of transactions propagation to a remote
// peer. If the peer's broadcast queue is full, the event is silently dropped.
func (p *peer) AsyncSendTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction) {
	select {
	case p.queuedTxs <- txs:
		for _, tx := range txs {
			p.knownTxs.Add(tx.Hash())
		}
	default:
		p.Log().Debug("Dropping transaction propagation", "count", len(txs))
	}
}

// SendNewBlockHashes announces the availability of a number of blocks through
// a hash notification.
func (p *peer) SendNewBlockHashes(hashesData newBlockHashesData) error {
	for _, item := range hashesData {
		p.knownBlocks.Add(item.Hash)
	}
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, NewBlockHashesMsg, hashesData)
}

// AsyncSendNewBlockHash queues the availability of a block for propagation to a
// remote peer. If the peer's broadcast queue is full, the event is silently
// dropped.
func (p *peer) AsyncSendNewBlockHash(block *types.Block, parentTD *big.Int) {
	select {
	case p.queuedAnns <- &annoEvent{block: block, parentTd: parentTD}:
		p.knownBlocks.Add(block.Hash())
	default:
		p.Log().Debug("Dropping block announcement", "number", block.NumberU64(), "hash", block.Hash())
	}
}

// SendBlockHeaders sends a batch of block headers to the remote peer.
func (p *peer) SendBlockHeaders(headers []*types.Header) error {
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, BlockHeadersMsg, headers)
}

// SendBlockBodies sends a batch of block contents to the remote peer.
func (p *peer) SendBlockBodies(bodies []*blockBody) error {
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, BlockBodiesMsg, blockBodiesData(bodies))
}

// SendBlockBodiesRLP sends a batch of block contents to the remote peer from
// an already RLP encoded format.
func (p *peer) SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies []rlp.RawValue) error {
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, BlockBodiesMsg, bodies)
}

// SendNodeDataRLP sends a batch of arbitrary internal data, corresponding to the
// hashes requested.
func (p *peer) SendNodeData(data [][]byte) error {
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, NodeDataMsg, data)
}

// SendReceiptsRLP sends a batch of transaction receipts, corresponding to the
// ones requested from an already RLP encoded format.
func (p *peer) SendReceiptsRLP(receipts []rlp.RawValue) error {
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, ReceiptsMsg, receipts)
}

// SendBftMsg
func (p *peer) SendBftMsg(bftMsg types.BftMsg) error {
	var msgType vntp2p.MessageType
	switch bftMsg.BftType {
	case types.BftPreprepareMessage:
		msgType = BftPreprepareMsg
	case types.BftPrepareMessage:
		msgType = BftPrepareMsg
	case types.BftCommitMessage:
		msgType = BftCommitMsg
	}
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, msgType, bftMsg.Msg)
}

// RequestOneHeader is a wrapper around the header query functions to fetch a
// single header. It is used solely by the fetcher.
func (p *peer) RequestOneHeader(hash common.Hash) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching single header", "hash", hash)
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetBlockHeadersMsg, &getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: hash}, Amount: uint64(1), Skip: uint64(0), Reverse: false})
}

// RequestHeadersByHash fetches a batch of blocks' headers corresponding to the
// specified header query, based on the hash of an origin block.
func (p *peer) RequestHeadersByHash(origin common.Hash, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching batch of headers", "count", amount, "fromhash", origin, "skip", skip, "reverse", reverse)
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetBlockHeadersMsg, &getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: origin}, Amount: uint64(amount), Skip: uint64(skip), Reverse: reverse})
}

// RequestHeadersByNumber fetches a batch of blocks' headers corresponding to the
// specified header query, based on the number of an origin block.
func (p *peer) RequestHeadersByNumber(origin uint64, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching batch of headers", "count", amount, "fromnum", origin, "skip", skip, "reverse", reverse)
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetBlockHeadersMsg, &getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: origin}, Amount: uint64(amount), Skip: uint64(skip), Reverse: reverse})
}

// RequestBodies fetches a batch of blocks' bodies corresponding to the hashes
// specified.
func (p *peer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching batch of block bodies", "count", len(hashes))
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetBlockBodiesMsg, hashes)
}

// RequestNodeData fetches a batch of arbitrary data from a node's known state
// data, corresponding to the specified hashes.
func (p *peer) RequestNodeData(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching batch of state data", "count", len(hashes))
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetNodeDataMsg, hashes)
}

// RequestReceipts fetches a batch of transaction receipts from a remote node.
func (p *peer) RequestReceipts(hashes []common.Hash) error {
	p.Log().Debug("Fetching batch of receipts", "count", len(hashes))
	return vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, GetReceiptsMsg, hashes)
}

// Handshake executes the vnt protocol handshake, negotiating version number,
// network IDs, difficulties, head and genesis blocks.
func (p *peer) Handshake(network uint64, td *big.Int, head common.Hash, genesis common.Hash) error {
	// Send out own handshake in a new thread
	errc := make(chan error, 2)
	var status statusData // safe to read after two values have been received from errc

	go func() {
		log.Info("vnt protocol handshake", "going to send handshake msg to", p.id, "ProtocolVersion", uint32(p.version))
		errc <- vntp2p.Send(p.rw, ProtocolName, StatusMsg, &statusData{
			ProtocolVersion: uint32(p.version),
			NetworkId:       network,
			TD:              td,
			CurrentBlock:    head,
			GenesisBlock:    genesis,
		})
	}()

	go func() {
		errc <- p.readStatus(network, &status, genesis)
	}()

	timeout := time.NewTimer(handshakeTimeout)
	defer timeout.Stop()
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		select {
		case err := <-errc:
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		case <-timeout.C:
			return vntp2p.DiscReadTimeout
		}
	}
	p.td, p.head = status.TD, status.CurrentBlock
	return nil
}

func (p *peer) readStatus(network uint64, status *statusData, genesis common.Hash) (err error) {
	msg, err := p.rw.ReadMsg()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if msg.Body.Type != StatusMsg {
		return errResp(ErrNoStatusMsg, "first msg has code %x (!= %x)", msg.Body.Type, StatusMsg)
	}
	size := msg.GetBodySize()
	if size > ProtocolMaxMsgSize {
		return errResp(ErrMsgTooLarge, "%v > %v", size, ProtocolMaxMsgSize)
	}
	// Decode the handshake and make sure everything matches
	if err := msg.Decode(&status); err != nil {
		return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
	}

	if status.GenesisBlock != genesis {
		// this peer is mismatch with local node, drop it
		p.Peer.Drop()
		return errResp(ErrGenesisBlockMismatch, "%x (!= %x)", status.GenesisBlock[:8], genesis[:8])
	}
	if status.NetworkId != network {
		p.Peer.Drop()
		return errResp(ErrNetworkIdMismatch, "%d (!= %d)", status.NetworkId, network)
	}
	if int(status.ProtocolVersion) != p.version {
		p.Peer.Drop()
		return errResp(ErrProtocolVersionMismatch, "%d (!= %d)", status.ProtocolVersion, p.version)
	}
	return nil
}

// String implements fmt.Stringer.
func (p *peer) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Peer %s [%s]", p.id,
		fmt.Sprintf("vnt/%2d", p.version),
	)
}

// peerSet represents the collection of active peers currently participating in
// the VNT sub-protocol.
type peerSet struct {
	peers    map[libp2p.ID]*peer
	bftPeers map[libp2p.ID]struct{}
	lock     sync.RWMutex
	closed   bool
}

// newPeerSet creates a new peer set to track the active participants.
func newPeerSet() *peerSet {
	return &peerSet{
		peers:    make(map[libp2p.ID]*peer),
		bftPeers: make(map[libp2p.ID]struct{}),
	}
}

// Register injects a new peer into the working set, or returns an error if the
// peer is already known. If a new peer it registered, its broadcast loop is also
// started.
func (ps *peerSet) Register(p *peer) error {
	ps.lock.Lock()
	defer ps.lock.Unlock()

	if ps.closed {
		return errClosed
	}
	if _, ok := ps.peers[p.id]; ok {
		return errAlreadyRegistered
	}
	ps.peers[p.id] = p
	go p.broadcast()

	return nil
}

// Unregister removes a remote peer from the active set, disabling any further
// actions to/from that particular entity.
func (ps *peerSet) Unregister(id libp2p.ID) error {
	ps.lock.Lock()
	defer ps.lock.Unlock()

	p, ok := ps.peers[id]
	if !ok {
		return errNotRegistered
	}
	delete(ps.peers, id)
	p.close()

	return nil
}

// Peer retrieves the registered peer with the given id.
func (ps *peerSet) Peer(id libp2p.ID) *peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	return ps.peers[id]
}

// Len returns if the current number of peers in the set.
func (ps *peerSet) Len() int {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	return len(ps.peers)
}

// PeersWithoutBlock retrieves a list of peers that do not have a given block in
// their set of known hashes.
func (ps *peerSet) PeersWithoutBlock(hash common.Hash) []*peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers))
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if !p.knownBlocks.Has(hash) {
			list = append(list, p)
		}
	}
	return list
}

// PeersWithoutTx retrieves a list of peers that do not have a given transaction
// in their set of known hashes.
func (ps *peerSet) PeersWithoutTx(hash common.Hash) []*peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers))
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if !p.knownTxs.Has(hash) {
			list = append(list, p)
		}
	}
	return list
}

func (ps *peerSet) PeersForBft() []*peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.bftPeers))
	for p, _ := range ps.bftPeers {
		// 该处需要判断是不是bft节点
		if peer, exists := ps.peers[p]; exists {
			list = append(list, peer)
		}
	}
	return list
}

// BestPeer retrieves the known peer with the currently highest total difficulty.
func (ps *peerSet) BestPeer() *peer {
	ps.lock.RLock()
	defer ps.lock.RUnlock()

	var (
		bestPeer *peer
		bestTd   *big.Int
	)
	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		if _, td := p.Head(); bestPeer == nil || td.Cmp(bestTd) > 0 {
			bestPeer, bestTd = p, td
		}
	}
	return bestPeer
}

// Close disconnects all peers.
// No new peers can be registered after Close has returned.
func (ps *peerSet) Close() {
	ps.lock.Lock()
	defer ps.lock.Unlock()

	for _, p := range ps.peers {
		p.Disconnect(vntp2p.DiscQuitting)
	}
	ps.closed = true
}