github.com/panjjo/go@v0.0.0-20161104043856-d62b31386338/src/runtime/stubs.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package runtime
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"runtime/internal/sys"
     9  	"unsafe"
    10  )
    11  
    12  // Should be a built-in for unsafe.Pointer?
    13  //go:nosplit
    14  func add(p unsafe.Pointer, x uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
    15  	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + x)
    16  }
    17  
    18  // getg returns the pointer to the current g.
    19  // The compiler rewrites calls to this function into instructions
    20  // that fetch the g directly (from TLS or from the dedicated register).
    21  func getg() *g
    22  
    23  // mcall switches from the g to the g0 stack and invokes fn(g),
    24  // where g is the goroutine that made the call.
    25  // mcall saves g's current PC/SP in g->sched so that it can be restored later.
    26  // It is up to fn to arrange for that later execution, typically by recording
    27  // g in a data structure, causing something to call ready(g) later.
    28  // mcall returns to the original goroutine g later, when g has been rescheduled.
    29  // fn must not return at all; typically it ends by calling schedule, to let the m
    30  // run other goroutines.
    31  //
    32  // mcall can only be called from g stacks (not g0, not gsignal).
    33  //
    34  // This must NOT be go:noescape: if fn is a stack-allocated closure,
    35  // fn puts g on a run queue, and g executes before fn returns, the
    36  // closure will be invalidated while it is still executing.
    37  func mcall(fn func(*g))
    38  
    39  // systemstack runs fn on a system stack.
    40  // If systemstack is called from the per-OS-thread (g0) stack, or
    41  // if systemstack is called from the signal handling (gsignal) stack,
    42  // systemstack calls fn directly and returns.
    43  // Otherwise, systemstack is being called from the limited stack
    44  // of an ordinary goroutine. In this case, systemstack switches
    45  // to the per-OS-thread stack, calls fn, and switches back.
    46  // It is common to use a func literal as the argument, in order
    47  // to share inputs and outputs with the code around the call
    48  // to system stack:
    49  //
    50  //	... set up y ...
    51  //	systemstack(func() {
    52  //		x = bigcall(y)
    53  //	})
    54  //	... use x ...
    55  //
    56  //go:noescape
    57  func systemstack(fn func())
    58  
    59  func badsystemstack() {
    60  	throw("systemstack called from unexpected goroutine")
    61  }
    62  
    63  // memclrNoHeapPointers clears n bytes starting at ptr.
    64  //
    65  // Usually you should use typedmemclr. memclrNoHeapPointers should be
    66  // used only when the caller knows that *ptr contains no heap pointers
    67  // because either:
    68  //
    69  // 1. *ptr is initialized memory and its type is pointer-free.
    70  //
    71  // 2. *ptr is uninitialized memory (e.g., memory that's being reused
    72  //    for a new allocation) and hence contains only "junk".
    73  //
    74  // in memclr_*.s
    75  //go:noescape
    76  func memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)
    77  
    78  //go:linkname reflect_memclrNoHeapPointers reflect.memclrNoHeapPointers
    79  func reflect_memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) {
    80  	memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr, n)
    81  }
    82  
    83  // memmove copies n bytes from "from" to "to".
    84  // in memmove_*.s
    85  //go:noescape
    86  func memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)
    87  
    88  //go:linkname reflect_memmove reflect.memmove
    89  func reflect_memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) {
    90  	memmove(to, from, n)
    91  }
    92  
    93  // exported value for testing
    94  var hashLoad = loadFactor
    95  
    96  // in asm_*.s
    97  func fastrand() uint32
    98  
    99  //go:linkname sync_fastrand sync.fastrand
   100  func sync_fastrand() uint32 { return fastrand() }
   101  
   102  // in asm_*.s
   103  //go:noescape
   104  func memequal(a, b unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr) bool
   105  
   106  // noescape hides a pointer from escape analysis.  noescape is
   107  // the identity function but escape analysis doesn't think the
   108  // output depends on the input.  noescape is inlined and currently
   109  // compiles down to zero instructions.
   110  // USE CAREFULLY!
   111  //go:nosplit
   112  func noescape(p unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer {
   113  	x := uintptr(p)
   114  	return unsafe.Pointer(x ^ 0)
   115  }
   116  
   117  func cgocallback(fn, frame unsafe.Pointer, framesize, ctxt uintptr)
   118  func gogo(buf *gobuf)
   119  func gosave(buf *gobuf)
   120  func mincore(addr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr, dst *byte) int32
   121  
   122  //go:noescape
   123  func jmpdefer(fv *funcval, argp uintptr)
   124  func exit1(code int32)
   125  func asminit()
   126  func setg(gg *g)
   127  func breakpoint()
   128  
   129  // reflectcall calls fn with a copy of the n argument bytes pointed at by arg.
   130  // After fn returns, reflectcall copies n-retoffset result bytes
   131  // back into arg+retoffset before returning. If copying result bytes back,
   132  // the caller should pass the argument frame type as argtype, so that
   133  // call can execute appropriate write barriers during the copy.
   134  // Package reflect passes a frame type. In package runtime, there is only
   135  // one call that copies results back, in cgocallbackg1, and it does NOT pass a
   136  // frame type, meaning there are no write barriers invoked. See that call
   137  // site for justification.
   138  func reflectcall(argtype *_type, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, argsize uint32, retoffset uint32)
   139  
   140  func procyield(cycles uint32)
   141  
   142  type neverCallThisFunction struct{}
   143  
   144  // goexit is the return stub at the top of every goroutine call stack.
   145  // Each goroutine stack is constructed as if goexit called the
   146  // goroutine's entry point function, so that when the entry point
   147  // function returns, it will return to goexit, which will call goexit1
   148  // to perform the actual exit.
   149  //
   150  // This function must never be called directly. Call goexit1 instead.
   151  // gentraceback assumes that goexit terminates the stack. A direct
   152  // call on the stack will cause gentraceback to stop walking the stack
   153  // prematurely and if there are leftover stack barriers it may panic.
   154  func goexit(neverCallThisFunction)
   155  
   156  // Not all cgocallback_gofunc frames are actually cgocallback_gofunc,
   157  // so not all have these arguments. Mark them uintptr so that the GC
   158  // does not misinterpret memory when the arguments are not present.
   159  // cgocallback_gofunc is not called from go, only from cgocallback,
   160  // so the arguments will be found via cgocallback's pointer-declared arguments.
   161  // See the assembly implementations for more details.
   162  func cgocallback_gofunc(fv uintptr, frame uintptr, framesize, ctxt uintptr)
   163  
   164  // publicationBarrier performs a store/store barrier (a "publication"
   165  // or "export" barrier). Some form of synchronization is required
   166  // between initializing an object and making that object accessible to
   167  // another processor. Without synchronization, the initialization
   168  // writes and the "publication" write may be reordered, allowing the
   169  // other processor to follow the pointer and observe an uninitialized
   170  // object. In general, higher-level synchronization should be used,
   171  // such as locking or an atomic pointer write. publicationBarrier is
   172  // for when those aren't an option, such as in the implementation of
   173  // the memory manager.
   174  //
   175  // There's no corresponding barrier for the read side because the read
   176  // side naturally has a data dependency order. All architectures that
   177  // Go supports or seems likely to ever support automatically enforce
   178  // data dependency ordering.
   179  func publicationBarrier()
   180  
   181  //go:noescape
   182  func setcallerpc(argp unsafe.Pointer, pc uintptr)
   183  
   184  // getcallerpc returns the program counter (PC) of its caller's caller.
   185  // getcallersp returns the stack pointer (SP) of its caller's caller.
   186  // For both, the argp must be a pointer to the caller's first function argument.
   187  // The implementation may or may not use argp, depending on
   188  // the architecture.
   189  //
   190  // For example:
   191  //
   192  //	func f(arg1, arg2, arg3 int) {
   193  //		pc := getcallerpc(unsafe.Pointer(&arg1))
   194  //		sp := getcallersp(unsafe.Pointer(&arg1))
   195  //	}
   196  //
   197  // These two lines find the PC and SP immediately following
   198  // the call to f (where f will return).
   199  //
   200  // The call to getcallerpc and getcallersp must be done in the
   201  // frame being asked about. It would not be correct for f to pass &arg1
   202  // to another function g and let g call getcallerpc/getcallersp.
   203  // The call inside g might return information about g's caller or
   204  // information about f's caller or complete garbage.
   205  //
   206  // The result of getcallersp is correct at the time of the return,
   207  // but it may be invalidated by any subsequent call to a function
   208  // that might relocate the stack in order to grow or shrink it.
   209  // A general rule is that the result of getcallersp should be used
   210  // immediately and can only be passed to nosplit functions.
   211  
   212  //go:noescape
   213  func getcallerpc(argp unsafe.Pointer) uintptr
   214  
   215  //go:nosplit
   216  func getcallersp(argp unsafe.Pointer) uintptr {
   217  	return uintptr(argp) - sys.MinFrameSize
   218  }
   219  
   220  //go:noescape
   221  func asmcgocall(fn, arg unsafe.Pointer) int32
   222  
   223  // argp used in Defer structs when there is no argp.
   224  const _NoArgs = ^uintptr(0)
   225  
   226  func morestack()
   227  func morestack_noctxt()
   228  func rt0_go()
   229  
   230  // stackBarrier records that the stack has been unwound past a certain
   231  // point. It is installed over a return PC on the stack. It must
   232  // retrieve the original return PC from g.stkbuf, increment
   233  // g.stkbufPos to record that the barrier was hit, and jump to the
   234  // original return PC.
   235  func stackBarrier()
   236  
   237  // return0 is a stub used to return 0 from deferproc.
   238  // It is called at the very end of deferproc to signal
   239  // the calling Go function that it should not jump
   240  // to deferreturn.
   241  // in asm_*.s
   242  func return0()
   243  
   244  //go:linkname time_now time.now
   245  func time_now() (sec int64, nsec int32)
   246  
   247  // in asm_*.s
   248  // not called directly; definitions here supply type information for traceback.
   249  func call32(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   250  func call64(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   251  func call128(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   252  func call256(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   253  func call512(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   254  func call1024(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   255  func call2048(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   256  func call4096(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   257  func call8192(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   258  func call16384(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   259  func call32768(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   260  func call65536(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   261  func call131072(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   262  func call262144(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   263  func call524288(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   264  func call1048576(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   265  func call2097152(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   266  func call4194304(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   267  func call8388608(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   268  func call16777216(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   269  func call33554432(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   270  func call67108864(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   271  func call134217728(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   272  func call268435456(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   273  func call536870912(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   274  func call1073741824(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   275  
   276  func systemstack_switch()
   277  
   278  func prefetcht0(addr uintptr)
   279  func prefetcht1(addr uintptr)
   280  func prefetcht2(addr uintptr)
   281  func prefetchnta(addr uintptr)
   282  
   283  func unixnanotime() int64 {
   284  	sec, nsec := time_now()
   285  	return sec*1e9 + int64(nsec)
   286  }
   287  
   288  // round n up to a multiple of a.  a must be a power of 2.
   289  func round(n, a uintptr) uintptr {
   290  	return (n + a - 1) &^ (a - 1)
   291  }
   292  
   293  // checkASM returns whether assembly runtime checks have passed.
   294  func checkASM() bool
   295  
   296  func memequal_varlen(a, b unsafe.Pointer) bool
   297  func eqstring(s1, s2 string) bool