github.com/puppeth/go-ethereum@v0.8.6-0.20171014130046-e9295163aa25/les/fetcher.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
     2  // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
     3  //
     4  // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     5  // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
     6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     7  // (at your option) any later version.
     8  //
     9  // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    12  // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
    13  //
    14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    15  // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    16  
    17  // Package les implements the Light Ethereum Subprotocol.
    18  package les
    19  
    20  import (
    21  	"math/big"
    22  	"sync"
    23  	"time"
    24  
    25  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    26  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
    27  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
    28  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    29  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    30  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/light"
    31  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
    32  )
    33  
    34  const (
    35  	blockDelayTimeout = time.Second * 10 // timeout for a peer to announce a head that has already been confirmed by others
    36  	maxNodeCount      = 20               // maximum number of fetcherTreeNode entries remembered for each peer
    37  )
    38  
    39  // lightFetcher
    40  type lightFetcher struct {
    41  	pm    *ProtocolManager
    42  	odr   *LesOdr
    43  	chain *light.LightChain
    44  
    45  	maxConfirmedTd  *big.Int
    46  	peers           map[*peer]*fetcherPeerInfo
    47  	lastUpdateStats *updateStatsEntry
    48  
    49  	lock       sync.Mutex // qwerqwerqwe
    50  	deliverChn chan fetchResponse
    51  	reqMu      sync.RWMutex
    52  	requested  map[uint64]fetchRequest
    53  	timeoutChn chan uint64
    54  	requestChn chan bool // true if initiated from outside
    55  	syncing    bool
    56  	syncDone   chan *peer
    57  }
    58  
    59  // fetcherPeerInfo holds fetcher-specific information about each active peer
    60  type fetcherPeerInfo struct {
    61  	root, lastAnnounced *fetcherTreeNode
    62  	nodeCnt             int
    63  	confirmedTd         *big.Int
    64  	bestConfirmed       *fetcherTreeNode
    65  	nodeByHash          map[common.Hash]*fetcherTreeNode
    66  	firstUpdateStats    *updateStatsEntry
    67  }
    68  
    69  // fetcherTreeNode is a node of a tree that holds information about blocks recently
    70  // announced and confirmed by a certain peer. Each new announce message from a peer
    71  // adds nodes to the tree, based on the previous announced head and the reorg depth.
    72  // There are three possible states for a tree node:
    73  // - announced: not downloaded (known) yet, but we know its head, number and td
    74  // - intermediate: not known, hash and td are empty, they are filled out when it becomes known
    75  // - known: both announced by this peer and downloaded (from any peer).
    76  // This structure makes it possible to always know which peer has a certain block,
    77  // which is necessary for selecting a suitable peer for ODR requests and also for
    78  // canonizing new heads. It also helps to always download the minimum necessary
    79  // amount of headers with a single request.
    80  type fetcherTreeNode struct {
    81  	hash             common.Hash
    82  	number           uint64
    83  	td               *big.Int
    84  	known, requested bool
    85  	parent           *fetcherTreeNode
    86  	children         []*fetcherTreeNode
    87  }
    88  
    89  // fetchRequest represents a header download request
    90  type fetchRequest struct {
    91  	hash    common.Hash
    92  	amount  uint64
    93  	peer    *peer
    94  	sent    mclock.AbsTime
    95  	timeout bool
    96  }
    97  
    98  // fetchResponse represents a header download response
    99  type fetchResponse struct {
   100  	reqID   uint64
   101  	headers []*types.Header
   102  	peer    *peer
   103  }
   104  
   105  // newLightFetcher creates a new light fetcher
   106  func newLightFetcher(pm *ProtocolManager) *lightFetcher {
   107  	f := &lightFetcher{
   108  		pm:             pm,
   109  		chain:          pm.blockchain.(*light.LightChain),
   110  		odr:            pm.odr,
   111  		peers:          make(map[*peer]*fetcherPeerInfo),
   112  		deliverChn:     make(chan fetchResponse, 100),
   113  		requested:      make(map[uint64]fetchRequest),
   114  		timeoutChn:     make(chan uint64),
   115  		requestChn:     make(chan bool, 100),
   116  		syncDone:       make(chan *peer),
   117  		maxConfirmedTd: big.NewInt(0),
   118  	}
   119  	pm.peers.notify(f)
   120  	go f.syncLoop()
   121  	return f
   122  }
   123  
   124  // syncLoop is the main event loop of the light fetcher
   125  func (f *lightFetcher) syncLoop() {
   126  	f.pm.wg.Add(1)
   127  	defer f.pm.wg.Done()
   128  
   129  	requesting := false
   130  	for {
   131  		select {
   132  		case <-f.pm.quitSync:
   133  			return
   134  		// when a new announce is received, request loop keeps running until
   135  		// no further requests are necessary or possible
   136  		case newAnnounce := <-f.requestChn:
   137  			f.lock.Lock()
   138  			s := requesting
   139  			requesting = false
   140  			var (
   141  				rq    *distReq
   142  				reqID uint64
   143  			)
   144  			if !f.syncing && !(newAnnounce && s) {
   145  				rq, reqID = f.nextRequest()
   146  			}
   147  			syncing := f.syncing
   148  			f.lock.Unlock()
   149  
   150  			if rq != nil {
   151  				requesting = true
   152  				_, ok := <-f.pm.reqDist.queue(rq)
   153  				if !ok {
   154  					f.requestChn <- false
   155  				}
   156  
   157  				if !syncing {
   158  					go func() {
   159  						time.Sleep(softRequestTimeout)
   160  						f.reqMu.Lock()
   161  						req, ok := f.requested[reqID]
   162  						if ok {
   163  							req.timeout = true
   164  							f.requested[reqID] = req
   165  						}
   166  						f.reqMu.Unlock()
   167  						// keep starting new requests while possible
   168  						f.requestChn <- false
   169  					}()
   170  				}
   171  			}
   172  		case reqID := <-f.timeoutChn:
   173  			f.reqMu.Lock()
   174  			req, ok := f.requested[reqID]
   175  			if ok {
   176  				delete(f.requested, reqID)
   177  			}
   178  			f.reqMu.Unlock()
   179  			if ok {
   180  				f.pm.serverPool.adjustResponseTime(req.peer.poolEntry, time.Duration(mclock.Now()-req.sent), true)
   181  				req.peer.Log().Debug("Fetching data timed out hard")
   182  				go f.pm.removePeer(req.peer.id)
   183  			}
   184  		case resp := <-f.deliverChn:
   185  			f.reqMu.Lock()
   186  			req, ok := f.requested[resp.reqID]
   187  			if ok && req.peer != resp.peer {
   188  				ok = false
   189  			}
   190  			if ok {
   191  				delete(f.requested, resp.reqID)
   192  			}
   193  			f.reqMu.Unlock()
   194  			if ok {
   195  				f.pm.serverPool.adjustResponseTime(req.peer.poolEntry, time.Duration(mclock.Now()-req.sent), req.timeout)
   196  			}
   197  			f.lock.Lock()
   198  			if !ok || !(f.syncing || f.processResponse(req, resp)) {
   199  				resp.peer.Log().Debug("Failed processing response")
   200  				go f.pm.removePeer(resp.peer.id)
   201  			}
   202  			f.lock.Unlock()
   203  		case p := <-f.syncDone:
   204  			f.lock.Lock()
   205  			p.Log().Debug("Done synchronising with peer")
   206  			f.checkSyncedHeaders(p)
   207  			f.syncing = false
   208  			f.lock.Unlock()
   209  		}
   210  	}
   211  }
   212  
   213  // registerPeer adds a new peer to the fetcher's peer set
   214  func (f *lightFetcher) registerPeer(p *peer) {
   215  	p.lock.Lock()
   216  	p.hasBlock = func(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
   217  		return f.peerHasBlock(p, hash, number)
   218  	}
   219  	p.lock.Unlock()
   220  
   221  	f.lock.Lock()
   222  	defer f.lock.Unlock()
   223  
   224  	f.peers[p] = &fetcherPeerInfo{nodeByHash: make(map[common.Hash]*fetcherTreeNode)}
   225  }
   226  
   227  // unregisterPeer removes a new peer from the fetcher's peer set
   228  func (f *lightFetcher) unregisterPeer(p *peer) {
   229  	p.lock.Lock()
   230  	p.hasBlock = nil
   231  	p.lock.Unlock()
   232  
   233  	f.lock.Lock()
   234  	defer f.lock.Unlock()
   235  
   236  	// check for potential timed out block delay statistics
   237  	f.checkUpdateStats(p, nil)
   238  	delete(f.peers, p)
   239  }
   240  
   241  // announce processes a new announcement message received from a peer, adding new
   242  // nodes to the peer's block tree and removing old nodes if necessary
   243  func (f *lightFetcher) announce(p *peer, head *announceData) {
   244  	f.lock.Lock()
   245  	defer f.lock.Unlock()
   246  	p.Log().Debug("Received new announcement", "number", head.Number, "hash", head.Hash, "reorg", head.ReorgDepth)
   247  
   248  	fp := f.peers[p]
   249  	if fp == nil {
   250  		p.Log().Debug("Announcement from unknown peer")
   251  		return
   252  	}
   253  
   254  	if fp.lastAnnounced != nil && head.Td.Cmp(fp.lastAnnounced.td) <= 0 {
   255  		// announced tds should be strictly monotonic
   256  		p.Log().Debug("Received non-monotonic td", "current", head.Td, "previous", fp.lastAnnounced.td)
   257  		go f.pm.removePeer(p.id)
   258  		return
   259  	}
   260  
   261  	n := fp.lastAnnounced
   262  	for i := uint64(0); i < head.ReorgDepth; i++ {
   263  		if n == nil {
   264  			break
   265  		}
   266  		n = n.parent
   267  	}
   268  	if n != nil {
   269  		// n is now the reorg common ancestor, add a new branch of nodes
   270  		// check if the node count is too high to add new nodes
   271  		locked := false
   272  		for uint64(fp.nodeCnt)+head.Number-n.number > maxNodeCount && fp.root != nil {
   273  			if !locked {
   274  				f.chain.LockChain()
   275  				defer f.chain.UnlockChain()
   276  				locked = true
   277  			}
   278  			// if one of root's children is canonical, keep it, delete other branches and root itself
   279  			var newRoot *fetcherTreeNode
   280  			for i, nn := range fp.root.children {
   281  				if core.GetCanonicalHash(f.pm.chainDb, nn.number) == nn.hash {
   282  					fp.root.children = append(fp.root.children[:i], fp.root.children[i+1:]...)
   283  					nn.parent = nil
   284  					newRoot = nn
   285  					break
   286  				}
   287  			}
   288  			fp.deleteNode(fp.root)
   289  			if n == fp.root {
   290  				n = newRoot
   291  			}
   292  			fp.root = newRoot
   293  			if newRoot == nil || !f.checkKnownNode(p, newRoot) {
   294  				fp.bestConfirmed = nil
   295  				fp.confirmedTd = nil
   296  			}
   297  
   298  			if n == nil {
   299  				break
   300  			}
   301  		}
   302  		if n != nil {
   303  			for n.number < head.Number {
   304  				nn := &fetcherTreeNode{number: n.number + 1, parent: n}
   305  				n.children = append(n.children, nn)
   306  				n = nn
   307  				fp.nodeCnt++
   308  			}
   309  			n.hash = head.Hash
   310  			n.td = head.Td
   311  			fp.nodeByHash[n.hash] = n
   312  		}
   313  	}
   314  	if n == nil {
   315  		// could not find reorg common ancestor or had to delete entire tree, a new root and a resync is needed
   316  		if fp.root != nil {
   317  			fp.deleteNode(fp.root)
   318  		}
   319  		n = &fetcherTreeNode{hash: head.Hash, number: head.Number, td: head.Td}
   320  		fp.root = n
   321  		fp.nodeCnt++
   322  		fp.nodeByHash[n.hash] = n
   323  		fp.bestConfirmed = nil
   324  		fp.confirmedTd = nil
   325  	}
   326  
   327  	f.checkKnownNode(p, n)
   328  	p.lock.Lock()
   329  	p.headInfo = head
   330  	fp.lastAnnounced = n
   331  	p.lock.Unlock()
   332  	f.checkUpdateStats(p, nil)
   333  	f.requestChn <- true
   334  }
   335  
   336  // peerHasBlock returns true if we can assume the peer knows the given block
   337  // based on its announcements
   338  func (f *lightFetcher) peerHasBlock(p *peer, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
   339  	f.lock.Lock()
   340  	defer f.lock.Unlock()
   341  
   342  	if f.syncing {
   343  		// always return true when syncing
   344  		// false positives are acceptable, a more sophisticated condition can be implemented later
   345  		return true
   346  	}
   347  
   348  	fp := f.peers[p]
   349  	if fp == nil || fp.root == nil {
   350  		return false
   351  	}
   352  
   353  	if number >= fp.root.number {
   354  		// it is recent enough that if it is known, is should be in the peer's block tree
   355  		return fp.nodeByHash[hash] != nil
   356  	}
   357  	f.chain.LockChain()
   358  	defer f.chain.UnlockChain()
   359  	// if it's older than the peer's block tree root but it's in the same canonical chain
   360  	// as the root, we can still be sure the peer knows it
   361  	//
   362  	// when syncing, just check if it is part of the known chain, there is nothing better we
   363  	// can do since we do not know the most recent block hash yet
   364  	return core.GetCanonicalHash(f.pm.chainDb, fp.root.number) == fp.root.hash && core.GetCanonicalHash(f.pm.chainDb, number) == hash
   365  }
   366  
   367  // requestAmount calculates the amount of headers to be downloaded starting
   368  // from a certain head backwards
   369  func (f *lightFetcher) requestAmount(p *peer, n *fetcherTreeNode) uint64 {
   370  	amount := uint64(0)
   371  	nn := n
   372  	for nn != nil && !f.checkKnownNode(p, nn) {
   373  		nn = nn.parent
   374  		amount++
   375  	}
   376  	if nn == nil {
   377  		amount = n.number
   378  	}
   379  	return amount
   380  }
   381  
   382  // requestedID tells if a certain reqID has been requested by the fetcher
   383  func (f *lightFetcher) requestedID(reqID uint64) bool {
   384  	f.reqMu.RLock()
   385  	_, ok := f.requested[reqID]
   386  	f.reqMu.RUnlock()
   387  	return ok
   388  }
   389  
   390  // nextRequest selects the peer and announced head to be requested next, amount
   391  // to be downloaded starting from the head backwards is also returned
   392  func (f *lightFetcher) nextRequest() (*distReq, uint64) {
   393  	var (
   394  		bestHash   common.Hash
   395  		bestAmount uint64
   396  	)
   397  	bestTd := f.maxConfirmedTd
   398  	bestSyncing := false
   399  
   400  	for p, fp := range f.peers {
   401  		for hash, n := range fp.nodeByHash {
   402  			if !f.checkKnownNode(p, n) && !n.requested && (bestTd == nil || n.td.Cmp(bestTd) >= 0) {
   403  				amount := f.requestAmount(p, n)
   404  				if bestTd == nil || n.td.Cmp(bestTd) > 0 || amount < bestAmount {
   405  					bestHash = hash
   406  					bestAmount = amount
   407  					bestTd = n.td
   408  					bestSyncing = fp.bestConfirmed == nil || fp.root == nil || !f.checkKnownNode(p, fp.root)
   409  				}
   410  			}
   411  		}
   412  	}
   413  	if bestTd == f.maxConfirmedTd {
   414  		return nil, 0
   415  	}
   416  
   417  	f.syncing = bestSyncing
   418  
   419  	var rq *distReq
   420  	reqID := genReqID()
   421  	if f.syncing {
   422  		rq = &distReq{
   423  			getCost: func(dp distPeer) uint64 {
   424  				return 0
   425  			},
   426  			canSend: func(dp distPeer) bool {
   427  				p := dp.(*peer)
   428  				fp := f.peers[p]
   429  				return fp != nil && fp.nodeByHash[bestHash] != nil
   430  			},
   431  			request: func(dp distPeer) func() {
   432  				go func() {
   433  					p := dp.(*peer)
   434  					p.Log().Debug("Synchronisation started")
   435  					f.pm.synchronise(p)
   436  					f.syncDone <- p
   437  				}()
   438  				return nil
   439  			},
   440  		}
   441  	} else {
   442  		rq = &distReq{
   443  			getCost: func(dp distPeer) uint64 {
   444  				p := dp.(*peer)
   445  				return p.GetRequestCost(GetBlockHeadersMsg, int(bestAmount))
   446  			},
   447  			canSend: func(dp distPeer) bool {
   448  				p := dp.(*peer)
   449  				f.lock.Lock()
   450  				defer f.lock.Unlock()
   451  
   452  				fp := f.peers[p]
   453  				if fp == nil {
   454  					return false
   455  				}
   456  				n := fp.nodeByHash[bestHash]
   457  				return n != nil && !n.requested
   458  			},
   459  			request: func(dp distPeer) func() {
   460  				p := dp.(*peer)
   461  				f.lock.Lock()
   462  				fp := f.peers[p]
   463  				if fp != nil {
   464  					n := fp.nodeByHash[bestHash]
   465  					if n != nil {
   466  						n.requested = true
   467  					}
   468  				}
   469  				f.lock.Unlock()
   470  
   471  				cost := p.GetRequestCost(GetBlockHeadersMsg, int(bestAmount))
   472  				p.fcServer.QueueRequest(reqID, cost)
   473  				f.reqMu.Lock()
   474  				f.requested[reqID] = fetchRequest{hash: bestHash, amount: bestAmount, peer: p, sent: mclock.Now()}
   475  				f.reqMu.Unlock()
   476  				go func() {
   477  					time.Sleep(hardRequestTimeout)
   478  					f.timeoutChn <- reqID
   479  				}()
   480  				return func() { p.RequestHeadersByHash(reqID, cost, bestHash, int(bestAmount), 0, true) }
   481  			},
   482  		}
   483  	}
   484  	return rq, reqID
   485  }
   486  
   487  // deliverHeaders delivers header download request responses for processing
   488  func (f *lightFetcher) deliverHeaders(peer *peer, reqID uint64, headers []*types.Header) {
   489  	f.deliverChn <- fetchResponse{reqID: reqID, headers: headers, peer: peer}
   490  }
   491  
   492  // processResponse processes header download request responses, returns true if successful
   493  func (f *lightFetcher) processResponse(req fetchRequest, resp fetchResponse) bool {
   494  	if uint64(len(resp.headers)) != req.amount || resp.headers[0].Hash() != req.hash {
   495  		req.peer.Log().Debug("Response content mismatch", "requested", len(resp.headers), "reqfrom", resp.headers[0], "delivered", req.amount, "delfrom", req.hash)
   496  		return false
   497  	}
   498  	headers := make([]*types.Header, req.amount)
   499  	for i, header := range resp.headers {
   500  		headers[int(req.amount)-1-i] = header
   501  	}
   502  	if _, err := f.chain.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil {
   503  		if err == consensus.ErrFutureBlock {
   504  			return true
   505  		}
   506  		log.Debug("Failed to insert header chain", "err", err)
   507  		return false
   508  	}
   509  	tds := make([]*big.Int, len(headers))
   510  	for i, header := range headers {
   511  		td := f.chain.GetTd(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
   512  		if td == nil {
   513  			log.Debug("Total difficulty not found for header", "index", i+1, "number", header.Number, "hash", header.Hash())
   514  			return false
   515  		}
   516  		tds[i] = td
   517  	}
   518  	f.newHeaders(headers, tds)
   519  	return true
   520  }
   521  
   522  // newHeaders updates the block trees of all active peers according to a newly
   523  // downloaded and validated batch or headers
   524  func (f *lightFetcher) newHeaders(headers []*types.Header, tds []*big.Int) {
   525  	var maxTd *big.Int
   526  	for p, fp := range f.peers {
   527  		if !f.checkAnnouncedHeaders(fp, headers, tds) {
   528  			p.Log().Debug("Inconsistent announcement")
   529  			go f.pm.removePeer(p.id)
   530  		}
   531  		if fp.confirmedTd != nil && (maxTd == nil || maxTd.Cmp(fp.confirmedTd) > 0) {
   532  			maxTd = fp.confirmedTd
   533  		}
   534  	}
   535  	if maxTd != nil {
   536  		f.updateMaxConfirmedTd(maxTd)
   537  	}
   538  }
   539  
   540  // checkAnnouncedHeaders updates peer's block tree if necessary after validating
   541  // a batch of headers. It searches for the latest header in the batch that has a
   542  // matching tree node (if any), and if it has not been marked as known already,
   543  // sets it and its parents to known (even those which are older than the currently
   544  // validated ones). Return value shows if all hashes, numbers and Tds matched
   545  // correctly to the announced values (otherwise the peer should be dropped).
   546  func (f *lightFetcher) checkAnnouncedHeaders(fp *fetcherPeerInfo, headers []*types.Header, tds []*big.Int) bool {
   547  	var (
   548  		n      *fetcherTreeNode
   549  		header *types.Header
   550  		td     *big.Int
   551  	)
   552  
   553  	for i := len(headers) - 1; ; i-- {
   554  		if i < 0 {
   555  			if n == nil {
   556  				// no more headers and nothing to match
   557  				return true
   558  			}
   559  			// we ran out of recently delivered headers but have not reached a node known by this peer yet, continue matching
   560  			td = f.chain.GetTd(header.ParentHash, header.Number.Uint64()-1)
   561  			header = f.chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, header.Number.Uint64()-1)
   562  		} else {
   563  			header = headers[i]
   564  			td = tds[i]
   565  		}
   566  		hash := header.Hash()
   567  		number := header.Number.Uint64()
   568  		if n == nil {
   569  			n = fp.nodeByHash[hash]
   570  		}
   571  		if n != nil {
   572  			if n.td == nil {
   573  				// node was unannounced
   574  				if nn := fp.nodeByHash[hash]; nn != nil {
   575  					// if there was already a node with the same hash, continue there and drop this one
   576  					nn.children = append(nn.children, n.children...)
   577  					n.children = nil
   578  					fp.deleteNode(n)
   579  					n = nn
   580  				} else {
   581  					n.hash = hash
   582  					n.td = td
   583  					fp.nodeByHash[hash] = n
   584  				}
   585  			}
   586  			// check if it matches the header
   587  			if n.hash != hash || n.number != number || n.td.Cmp(td) != 0 {
   588  				// peer has previously made an invalid announcement
   589  				return false
   590  			}
   591  			if n.known {
   592  				// we reached a known node that matched our expectations, return with success
   593  				return true
   594  			}
   595  			n.known = true
   596  			if fp.confirmedTd == nil || td.Cmp(fp.confirmedTd) > 0 {
   597  				fp.confirmedTd = td
   598  				fp.bestConfirmed = n
   599  			}
   600  			n = n.parent
   601  			if n == nil {
   602  				return true
   603  			}
   604  		}
   605  	}
   606  }
   607  
   608  // checkSyncedHeaders updates peer's block tree after synchronisation by marking
   609  // downloaded headers as known. If none of the announced headers are found after
   610  // syncing, the peer is dropped.
   611  func (f *lightFetcher) checkSyncedHeaders(p *peer) {
   612  	fp := f.peers[p]
   613  	if fp == nil {
   614  		p.Log().Debug("Unknown peer to check sync headers")
   615  		return
   616  	}
   617  	n := fp.lastAnnounced
   618  	var td *big.Int
   619  	for n != nil {
   620  		if td = f.chain.GetTd(n.hash, n.number); td != nil {
   621  			break
   622  		}
   623  		n = n.parent
   624  	}
   625  	// now n is the latest downloaded header after syncing
   626  	if n == nil {
   627  		p.Log().Debug("Synchronisation failed")
   628  		go f.pm.removePeer(p.id)
   629  	} else {
   630  		header := f.chain.GetHeader(n.hash, n.number)
   631  		f.newHeaders([]*types.Header{header}, []*big.Int{td})
   632  	}
   633  }
   634  
   635  // checkKnownNode checks if a block tree node is known (downloaded and validated)
   636  // If it was not known previously but found in the database, sets its known flag
   637  func (f *lightFetcher) checkKnownNode(p *peer, n *fetcherTreeNode) bool {
   638  	if n.known {
   639  		return true
   640  	}
   641  	td := f.chain.GetTd(n.hash, n.number)
   642  	if td == nil {
   643  		return false
   644  	}
   645  
   646  	fp := f.peers[p]
   647  	if fp == nil {
   648  		p.Log().Debug("Unknown peer to check known nodes")
   649  		return false
   650  	}
   651  	header := f.chain.GetHeader(n.hash, n.number)
   652  	if !f.checkAnnouncedHeaders(fp, []*types.Header{header}, []*big.Int{td}) {
   653  		p.Log().Debug("Inconsistent announcement")
   654  		go f.pm.removePeer(p.id)
   655  	}
   656  	if fp.confirmedTd != nil {
   657  		f.updateMaxConfirmedTd(fp.confirmedTd)
   658  	}
   659  	return n.known
   660  }
   661  
   662  // deleteNode deletes a node and its child subtrees from a peer's block tree
   663  func (fp *fetcherPeerInfo) deleteNode(n *fetcherTreeNode) {
   664  	if n.parent != nil {
   665  		for i, nn := range n.parent.children {
   666  			if nn == n {
   667  				n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children[:i], n.parent.children[i+1:]...)
   668  				break
   669  			}
   670  		}
   671  	}
   672  	for {
   673  		if n.td != nil {
   674  			delete(fp.nodeByHash, n.hash)
   675  		}
   676  		fp.nodeCnt--
   677  		if len(n.children) == 0 {
   678  			return
   679  		}
   680  		for i, nn := range n.children {
   681  			if i == 0 {
   682  				n = nn
   683  			} else {
   684  				fp.deleteNode(nn)
   685  			}
   686  		}
   687  	}
   688  }
   689  
   690  // updateStatsEntry items form a linked list that is expanded with a new item every time a new head with a higher Td
   691  // than the previous one has been downloaded and validated. The list contains a series of maximum confirmed Td values
   692  // and the time these values have been confirmed, both increasing monotonically. A maximum confirmed Td is calculated
   693  // both globally for all peers and also for each individual peer (meaning that the given peer has announced the head
   694  // and it has also been downloaded from any peer, either before or after the given announcement).
   695  // The linked list has a global tail where new confirmed Td entries are added and a separate head for each peer,
   696  // pointing to the next Td entry that is higher than the peer's max confirmed Td (nil if it has already confirmed
   697  // the current global head).
   698  type updateStatsEntry struct {
   699  	time mclock.AbsTime
   700  	td   *big.Int
   701  	next *updateStatsEntry
   702  }
   703  
   704  // updateMaxConfirmedTd updates the block delay statistics of active peers. Whenever a new highest Td is confirmed,
   705  // adds it to the end of a linked list together with the time it has been confirmed. Then checks which peers have
   706  // already confirmed a head with the same or higher Td (which counts as zero block delay) and updates their statistics.
   707  // Those who have not confirmed such a head by now will be updated by a subsequent checkUpdateStats call with a
   708  // positive block delay value.
   709  func (f *lightFetcher) updateMaxConfirmedTd(td *big.Int) {
   710  	if f.maxConfirmedTd == nil || td.Cmp(f.maxConfirmedTd) > 0 {
   711  		f.maxConfirmedTd = td
   712  		newEntry := &updateStatsEntry{
   713  			time: mclock.Now(),
   714  			td:   td,
   715  		}
   716  		if f.lastUpdateStats != nil {
   717  			f.lastUpdateStats.next = newEntry
   718  		}
   719  		f.lastUpdateStats = newEntry
   720  		for p := range f.peers {
   721  			f.checkUpdateStats(p, newEntry)
   722  		}
   723  	}
   724  }
   725  
   726  // checkUpdateStats checks those peers who have not confirmed a certain highest Td (or a larger one) by the time it
   727  // has been confirmed by another peer. If they have confirmed such a head by now, their stats are updated with the
   728  // block delay which is (this peer's confirmation time)-(first confirmation time). After blockDelayTimeout has passed,
   729  // the stats are updated with blockDelayTimeout value. In either case, the confirmed or timed out updateStatsEntry
   730  // items are removed from the head of the linked list.
   731  // If a new entry has been added to the global tail, it is passed as a parameter here even though this function
   732  // assumes that it has already been added, so that if the peer's list is empty (all heads confirmed, head is nil),
   733  // it can set the new head to newEntry.
   734  func (f *lightFetcher) checkUpdateStats(p *peer, newEntry *updateStatsEntry) {
   735  	now := mclock.Now()
   736  	fp := f.peers[p]
   737  	if fp == nil {
   738  		p.Log().Debug("Unknown peer to check update stats")
   739  		return
   740  	}
   741  	if newEntry != nil && fp.firstUpdateStats == nil {
   742  		fp.firstUpdateStats = newEntry
   743  	}
   744  	for fp.firstUpdateStats != nil && fp.firstUpdateStats.time <= now-mclock.AbsTime(blockDelayTimeout) {
   745  		f.pm.serverPool.adjustBlockDelay(p.poolEntry, blockDelayTimeout)
   746  		fp.firstUpdateStats = fp.firstUpdateStats.next
   747  	}
   748  	if fp.confirmedTd != nil {
   749  		for fp.firstUpdateStats != nil && fp.firstUpdateStats.td.Cmp(fp.confirmedTd) <= 0 {
   750  			f.pm.serverPool.adjustBlockDelay(p.poolEntry, time.Duration(now-fp.firstUpdateStats.time))
   751  			fp.firstUpdateStats = fp.firstUpdateStats.next
   752  		}
   753  	}
   754  }