github.com/pwn-term/docker@v0.0.0-20210616085119-6e977cce2565/cli/docs/reference/commandline/create.md (about)

     1  ---
     2  title: "create"
     3  description: "The create command description and usage"
     4  keywords: "docker, create, container"
     5  ---
     6  
     7  # create
     8  
     9  Creates a new container.
    10  
    11  ```markdown
    12  Usage:  docker create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
    13  
    14  Create a new container
    15  
    16  Options:
    17        --add-host value                Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])
    18    -a, --attach value                  Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])
    19        --blkio-weight value            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000
    20        --blkio-weight-device value     Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
    21        --cap-add value                 Add Linux capabilities (default [])
    22        --cap-drop value                Drop Linux capabilities (default [])
    23        --cgroupns string               Cgroup namespace to use
    24                                        'host':    Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace
    25                                        'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace
    26                                        '':        Use the default Docker daemon cgroup namespace specified by the `--default-cgroupns-mode` option
    27        --cgroup-parent string          Optional parent cgroup for the container
    28        --cidfile string                Write the container ID to the file
    29        --cpu-count int                 The number of CPUs available for execution by the container.
    30                                        Windows daemon only. On Windows Server containers, this is
    31                                        approximated as a percentage of total CPU usage.
    32        --cpu-percent int               CPU percent (Windows only)
    33        --cpu-period int                Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
    34        --cpu-quota int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
    35    -c, --cpu-shares int                CPU shares (relative weight)
    36        --cpus NanoCPUs                 Number of CPUs (default 0.000)
    37        --cpu-rt-period int             Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
    38        --cpu-rt-runtime int            Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
    39        --cpuset-cpus string            CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
    40        --cpuset-mems string            MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
    41        --device value                  Add a host device to the container (default [])
    42        --device-cgroup-rule value      Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
    43        --device-read-bps value         Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
    44        --device-read-iops value        Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
    45        --device-write-bps value        Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
    46        --device-write-iops value       Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
    47        --disable-content-trust         Skip image verification (default true)
    48        --dns value                     Set custom DNS servers (default [])
    49        --dns-option value              Set DNS options (default [])
    50        --dns-search value              Set custom DNS search domains (default [])
    51        --domainname string             Container NIS domain name
    52        --entrypoint string             Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
    53    -e, --env value                     Set environment variables (default [])
    54        --env-file value                Read in a file of environment variables (default [])
    55        --expose value                  Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])
    56        --group-add value               Add additional groups to join (default [])
    57        --health-cmd string             Command to run to check health
    58        --health-interval duration      Time between running the check (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
    59        --health-retries int            Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
    60        --health-timeout duration       Maximum time to allow one check to run (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
    61        --health-start-period duration  Start period for the container to initialize before counting retries towards unstable (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
    62        --help                          Print usage
    63    -h, --hostname string               Container host name
    64        --init                          Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
    65    -i, --interactive                   Keep STDIN open even if not attached
    66        --io-maxbandwidth string        Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
    67        --io-maxiops uint               Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
    68        --ip string                     IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
    69        --ip6 string                    IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
    70        --ipc string                    IPC namespace to use
    71        --isolation string              Container isolation technology
    72        --kernel-memory string          Kernel memory limit
    73    -l, --label value                   Set meta data on a container (default [])
    74        --label-file value              Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])
    75        --link value                    Add link to another container (default [])
    76        --link-local-ip value           Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])
    77        --log-driver string             Logging driver for the container
    78        --log-opt value                 Log driver options (default [])
    79        --mac-address string            Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
    80    -m, --memory string                 Memory limit
    81        --memory-reservation string     Memory soft limit
    82        --memory-swap string            Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
    83        --memory-swappiness int         Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
    84        --mount value                   Attach a filesystem mount to the container (default [])
    85        --name string                   Assign a name to the container
    86        --network-alias value           Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])
    87        --network string                Connect a container to a network (default "default")
    88                                        'bridge': create a network stack on the default Docker bridge
    89                                        'none': no networking
    90                                        'container:<name|id>': reuse another container's network stack
    91                                        'host': use the Docker host network stack
    92                                        '<network-name>|<network-id>': connect to a user-defined network
    93        --no-healthcheck                Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
    94        --oom-kill-disable              Disable OOM Killer
    95        --oom-score-adj int             Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
    96        --pid string                    PID namespace to use
    97        --pids-limit int                Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited), kernel >= 4.3
    98        --privileged                    Give extended privileges to this container
    99    -p, --publish value                 Publish a container's port(s) to the host (default [])
   100    -P, --publish-all                   Publish all exposed ports to random ports
   101        --read-only                     Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
   102        --restart string                Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
   103                                        Possible values are: no, on-failure[:max-retry], always, unless-stopped
   104        --rm                            Automatically remove the container when it exits
   105        --runtime string                Runtime to use for this container
   106        --security-opt value            Security Options (default [])
   107        --shm-size bytes                Size of /dev/shm
   108                                        The format is `<number><unit>`. `number` must be greater than `0`.
   109                                        Unit is optional and can be `b` (bytes), `k` (kilobytes), `m` (megabytes),
   110                                        or `g` (gigabytes). If you omit the unit, the system uses bytes.
   111        --stop-signal string            Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
   112        --stop-timeout=10               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
   113        --storage-opt value             Storage driver options for the container (default [])
   114        --sysctl value                  Sysctl options (default map[])
   115        --tmpfs value                   Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])
   116    -t, --tty                           Allocate a pseudo-TTY
   117        --ulimit value                  Ulimit options (default [])
   118    -u, --user string                   Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
   119        --userns string                 User namespace to use
   120                                        'host': Use the Docker host user namespace
   121                                        '': Use the Docker daemon user namespace specified by `--userns-remap` option.
   122        --uts string                    UTS namespace to use
   123    -v, --volume value                  Bind mount a volume (default []). The format
   124                                        is `[host-src:]container-dest[:<options>]`.
   125                                        The comma-delimited `options` are [rw|ro],
   126                                        [z|Z], [[r]shared|[r]slave|[r]private],
   127                                        [delegated|cached|consistent], and
   128                                        [nocopy]. The 'host-src' is an absolute path
   129                                        or a name value.
   130        --volume-driver string          Optional volume driver for the container
   131        --volumes-from value            Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])
   132    -w, --workdir string                Working directory inside the container
   133  ```
   134  ## Description
   135  
   136  The `docker create` command creates a writeable container layer over the
   137  specified image and prepares it for running the specified command.  The
   138  container ID is then printed to `STDOUT`.  This is similar to `docker run -d`
   139  except the container is never started.  You can then use the
   140  `docker start <container_id>` command to start the container at any point.
   141  
   142  This is useful when you want to set up a container configuration ahead of time
   143  so that it is ready to start when you need it. The initial status of the
   144  new container is `created`.
   145  
   146  Please see the [run command](run.md) section and the [Docker run reference](../run.md) for more details.
   147  
   148  ## Examples
   149  
   150  ### Create and start a container
   151  
   152  ```bash
   153  $ docker create -t -i fedora bash
   154  
   155  6d8af538ec541dd581ebc2a24153a28329acb5268abe5ef868c1f1a261221752
   156  
   157  $ docker start -a -i 6d8af538ec5
   158  
   159  bash-4.2#
   160  ```
   161  
   162  ### Initialize volumes
   163  
   164  As of v1.4.0 container volumes are initialized during the `docker create` phase
   165  (i.e., `docker run` too). For example, this allows you to `create` the `data`
   166  volume container, and then use it from another container:
   167  
   168  ```bash
   169  $ docker create -v /data --name data ubuntu
   170  
   171  240633dfbb98128fa77473d3d9018f6123b99c454b3251427ae190a7d951ad57
   172  
   173  $ docker run --rm --volumes-from data ubuntu ls -la /data
   174  
   175  total 8
   176  drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Dec  5 04:10 .
   177  drwxr-xr-x 48 root root 4096 Dec  5 04:11 ..
   178  ```
   179  
   180  Similarly, `create` a host directory bind mounted volume container, which can
   181  then be used from the subsequent container:
   182  
   183  ```bash
   184  $ docker create -v /home/docker:/docker --name docker ubuntu
   185  
   186  9aa88c08f319cd1e4515c3c46b0de7cc9aa75e878357b1e96f91e2c773029f03
   187  
   188  $ docker run --rm --volumes-from docker ubuntu ls -la /docker
   189  
   190  total 20
   191  drwxr-sr-x  5 1000 staff  180 Dec  5 04:00 .
   192  drwxr-xr-x 48 root root  4096 Dec  5 04:13 ..
   193  -rw-rw-r--  1 1000 staff 3833 Dec  5 04:01 .ash_history
   194  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff  446 Nov 28 11:51 .ashrc
   195  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff   25 Dec  5 04:00 .gitconfig
   196  drwxr-sr-x  3 1000 staff   60 Dec  1 03:28 .local
   197  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff  920 Nov 28 11:51 .profile
   198  drwx--S---  2 1000 staff  460 Dec  5 00:51 .ssh
   199  drwxr-xr-x 32 1000 staff 1140 Dec  5 04:01 docker
   200  ```
   201  
   202  
   203  Set storage driver options per container.
   204  
   205  ```bash
   206  $ docker create -it --storage-opt size=120G fedora /bin/bash
   207  ```
   208  
   209  This (size) will allow to set the container rootfs size to 120G at creation time.
   210  This option is only available for the `devicemapper`, `btrfs`, `overlay2`,
   211  `windowsfilter` and `zfs` graph drivers.
   212  For the `devicemapper`, `btrfs`, `windowsfilter` and `zfs` graph drivers,
   213  user cannot pass a size less than the Default BaseFS Size.
   214  For the `overlay2` storage driver, the size option is only available if the
   215  backing fs is `xfs` and mounted with the `pquota` mount option.
   216  Under these conditions, user can pass any size less than the backing fs size.
   217  
   218  ### Specify isolation technology for container (--isolation)
   219  
   220  This option is useful in situations where you are running Docker containers on
   221  Windows. The `--isolation=<value>` option sets a container's isolation
   222  technology. On Linux, the only supported is the `default` option which uses
   223  Linux namespaces. On Microsoft Windows, you can specify these values:
   224  
   225  
   226  | Value     | Description                                                                                                                                                   |
   227  |-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   228  | `default` | Use the value specified by the Docker daemon's `--exec-opt` . If the `daemon` does not specify an isolation technology, Microsoft Windows uses `process` as its default value if the
   229  daemon is running on Windows server, or `hyperv` if running on Windows client.  |
   230  | `process` | Namespace isolation only.                                                                                                                                     |
   231  | `hyperv`   | Hyper-V hypervisor partition-based isolation.                                                                                                                  |
   232  
   233  Specifying the `--isolation` flag without a value is the same as setting `--isolation="default"`.
   234  
   235  ### Dealing with dynamically created devices (--device-cgroup-rule)
   236  
   237  Devices available to a container are assigned at creation time. The
   238  assigned devices will both be added to the cgroup.allow file and
   239  created into the container once it is run. This poses a problem when
   240  a new device needs to be added to running container.
   241  
   242  One of the solution is to add a more permissive rule to a container
   243  allowing it access to a wider range of devices. For example, supposing
   244  our container needs access to a character device with major `42` and
   245  any number of minor number (added as new devices appear), the
   246  following rule would be added:
   247  
   248  ```
   249  docker create --device-cgroup-rule='c 42:* rmw' -name my-container my-image
   250  ```
   251  
   252  Then, a user could ask `udev` to execute a script that would `docker exec my-container mknod newDevX c 42 <minor>`
   253  the required device when it is added.
   254  
   255  NOTE: initially present devices still need to be explicitly added to
   256  the create/run command