github.com/qsunny/k8s@v0.0.0-20220101153623-e6dca256d5bf/examples-master/cassandra/image/files/cassandra.yaml (about) 1 # Cassandra storage config YAML 2 3 # NOTE: 4 # See http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/StorageConfiguration for 5 # full explanations of configuration directives 6 # /NOTE 7 8 # The name of the cluster. This is mainly used to prevent machines in 9 # one logical cluster from joining another. 10 cluster_name: 'Test Cluster' 11 12 # This defines the number of tokens randomly assigned to this node on the ring 13 # The more tokens, relative to other nodes, the larger the proportion of data 14 # that this node will store. You probably want all nodes to have the same number 15 # of tokens assuming they have equal hardware capability. 16 # 17 # If you leave this unspecified, Cassandra will use the default of 1 token for legacy compatibility, 18 # and will use the initial_token as described below. 19 # 20 # Specifying initial_token will override this setting on the node's initial start, 21 # on subsequent starts, this setting will apply even if initial token is set. 22 # 23 # If you already have a cluster with 1 token per node, and wish to migrate to 24 # multiple tokens per node, see http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/Operations 25 num_tokens: 256 26 27 # Triggers automatic allocation of num_tokens tokens for this node. The allocation 28 # algorithm attempts to choose tokens in a way that optimizes replicated load over 29 # the nodes in the datacenter for the replication strategy used by the specified 30 # keyspace. 31 # 32 # The load assigned to each node will be close to proportional to its number of 33 # vnodes. 34 # 35 # Only supported with the Murmur3Partitioner. 36 # allocate_tokens_for_keyspace: KEYSPACE 37 38 # initial_token allows you to specify tokens manually. While you can use # it with 39 # vnodes (num_tokens > 1, above) -- in which case you should provide a 40 # comma-separated list -- it's primarily used when adding nodes # to legacy clusters 41 # that do not have vnodes enabled. 42 # initial_token: 43 44 # See http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/HintedHandoff 45 # May either be "true" or "false" to enable globally 46 hinted_handoff_enabled: true 47 # When hinted_handoff_enabled is true, a black list of data centers that will not 48 # perform hinted handoff 49 # hinted_handoff_disabled_datacenters: 50 # - DC1 51 # - DC2 52 # this defines the maximum amount of time a dead host will have hints 53 # generated. After it has been dead this long, new hints for it will not be 54 # created until it has been seen alive and gone down again. 55 max_hint_window_in_ms: 10800000 # 3 hours 56 57 # Maximum throttle in KBs per second, per delivery thread. This will be 58 # reduced proportionally to the number of nodes in the cluster. (If there 59 # are two nodes in the cluster, each delivery thread will use the maximum 60 # rate; if there are three, each will throttle to half of the maximum, 61 # since we expect two nodes to be delivering hints simultaneously.) 62 hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024 63 64 # Number of threads with which to deliver hints; 65 # Consider increasing this number when you have multi-dc deployments, since 66 # cross-dc handoff tends to be slower 67 max_hints_delivery_threads: 2 68 69 # Directory where Cassandra should store hints. 70 # If not set, the default directory is $CASSANDRA_HOME/data/hints. 71 hints_directory: /cassandra_data/hints 72 73 # How often hints should be flushed from the internal buffers to disk. 74 # Will *not* trigger fsync. 75 hints_flush_period_in_ms: 10000 76 77 # Maximum size for a single hints file, in megabytes. 78 max_hints_file_size_in_mb: 128 79 80 # Compression to apply to the hint files. If omitted, hints files 81 # will be written uncompressed. LZ4, Snappy, and Deflate compressors 82 # are supported. 83 #hints_compression: 84 # - class_name: LZ4Compressor 85 # parameters: 86 # - 87 88 # Maximum throttle in KBs per second, total. This will be 89 # reduced proportionally to the number of nodes in the cluster. 90 batchlog_replay_throttle_in_kb: 1024 91 92 # Authentication backend, implementing IAuthenticator; used to identify users 93 # Out of the box, Cassandra provides org.apache.cassandra.auth.{AllowAllAuthenticator, 94 # PasswordAuthenticator}. 95 # 96 # - AllowAllAuthenticator performs no checks - set it to disable authentication. 97 # - PasswordAuthenticator relies on username/password pairs to authenticate 98 # users. It keeps usernames and hashed passwords in system_auth.credentials table. 99 # Please increase system_auth keyspace replication factor if you use this authenticator. 100 # If using PasswordAuthenticator, CassandraRoleManager must also be used (see below) 101 authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator 102 103 # Authorization backend, implementing IAuthorizer; used to limit access/provide permissions 104 # Out of the box, Cassandra provides org.apache.cassandra.auth.{AllowAllAuthorizer, 105 # CassandraAuthorizer}. 106 # 107 # - AllowAllAuthorizer allows any action to any user - set it to disable authorization. 108 # - CassandraAuthorizer stores permissions in system_auth.permissions table. Please 109 # increase system_auth keyspace replication factor if you use this authorizer. 110 authorizer: AllowAllAuthorizer 111 112 # Part of the Authentication & Authorization backend, implementing IRoleManager; used 113 # to maintain grants and memberships between roles. 114 # Out of the box, Cassandra provides org.apache.cassandra.auth.CassandraRoleManager, 115 # which stores role information in the system_auth keyspace. Most functions of the 116 # IRoleManager require an authenticated login, so unless the configured IAuthenticator 117 # actually implements authentication, most of this functionality will be unavailable. 118 # 119 # - CassandraRoleManager stores role data in the system_auth keyspace. Please 120 # increase system_auth keyspace replication factor if you use this role manager. 121 role_manager: CassandraRoleManager 122 123 # Validity period for roles cache (fetching granted roles can be an expensive 124 # operation depending on the role manager, CassandraRoleManager is one example) 125 # Granted roles are cached for authenticated sessions in AuthenticatedUser and 126 # after the period specified here, become eligible for (async) reload. 127 # Defaults to 2000, set to 0 to disable caching entirely. 128 # Will be disabled automatically for AllowAllAuthenticator. 129 roles_validity_in_ms: 2000 130 131 # Refresh interval for roles cache (if enabled). 132 # After this interval, cache entries become eligible for refresh. Upon next 133 # access, an async reload is scheduled and the old value returned until it 134 # completes. If roles_validity_in_ms is non-zero, then this must be 135 # also. 136 # Defaults to the same value as roles_validity_in_ms. 137 # roles_update_interval_in_ms: 2000 138 139 # Validity period for permissions cache (fetching permissions can be an 140 # expensive operation depending on the authorizer, CassandraAuthorizer is 141 # one example). Defaults to 2000, set to 0 to disable. 142 # Will be disabled automatically for AllowAllAuthorizer. 143 permissions_validity_in_ms: 2000 144 145 # Refresh interval for permissions cache (if enabled). 146 # After this interval, cache entries become eligible for refresh. Upon next 147 # access, an async reload is scheduled and the old value returned until it 148 # completes. If permissions_validity_in_ms is non-zero, then this must be 149 # also. 150 # Defaults to the same value as permissions_validity_in_ms. 151 # permissions_update_interval_in_ms: 2000 152 153 # Validity period for credentials cache. This cache is tightly coupled to 154 # the provided PasswordAuthenticator implementation of IAuthenticator. If 155 # another IAuthenticator implementation is configured, this cache will not 156 # be automatically used and so the following settings will have no effect. 157 # Please note, credentials are cached in their encrypted form, so while 158 # activating this cache may reduce the number of queries made to the 159 # underlying table, it may not bring a significant reduction in the 160 # latency of individual authentication attempts. 161 # Defaults to 2000, set to 0 to disable credentials caching. 162 credentials_validity_in_ms: 2000 163 164 # Refresh interval for credentials cache (if enabled). 165 # After this interval, cache entries become eligible for refresh. Upon next 166 # access, an async reload is scheduled and the old value returned until it 167 # completes. If credentials_validity_in_ms is non-zero, then this must be 168 # also. 169 # Defaults to the same value as credentials_validity_in_ms. 170 # credentials_update_interval_in_ms: 2000 171 172 # The partitioner is responsible for distributing groups of rows (by 173 # partition key) across nodes in the cluster. You should leave this 174 # alone for new clusters. The partitioner can NOT be changed without 175 # reloading all data, so when upgrading you should set this to the 176 # same partitioner you were already using. 177 # 178 # Besides Murmur3Partitioner, partitioners included for backwards 179 # compatibility include RandomPartitioner, ByteOrderedPartitioner, and 180 # OrderPreservingPartitioner. 181 # 182 partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner 183 184 # Directories where Cassandra should store data on disk. Cassandra 185 # will spread data evenly across them, subject to the granularity of 186 # the configured compaction strategy. 187 # If not set, the default directory is $CASSANDRA_HOME/data/data. 188 data_file_directories: 189 - /cassandra_data/data 190 191 # commit log. when running on magnetic HDD, this should be a 192 # separate spindle than the data directories. 193 # If not set, the default directory is $CASSANDRA_HOME/data/commitlog. 194 commitlog_directory: /cassandra_data/commitlog 195 196 # policy for data disk failures: 197 # die: shut down gossip and client transports and kill the JVM for any fs errors or 198 # single-sstable errors, so the node can be replaced. 199 # stop_paranoid: shut down gossip and client transports even for single-sstable errors, 200 # kill the JVM for errors during startup. 201 # stop: shut down gossip and client transports, leaving the node effectively dead, but 202 # can still be inspected via JMX, kill the JVM for errors during startup. 203 # best_effort: stop using the failed disk and respond to requests based on 204 # remaining available sstables. This means you WILL see obsolete 205 # data at CL.ONE! 206 # ignore: ignore fatal errors and let requests fail, as in pre-1.2 Cassandra 207 disk_failure_policy: stop 208 209 # policy for commit disk failures: 210 # die: shut down gossip and Thrift and kill the JVM, so the node can be replaced. 211 # stop: shut down gossip and Thrift, leaving the node effectively dead, but 212 # can still be inspected via JMX. 213 # stop_commit: shutdown the commit log, letting writes collect but 214 # continuing to service reads, as in pre-2.0.5 Cassandra 215 # ignore: ignore fatal errors and let the batches fail 216 commit_failure_policy: stop 217 218 # Maximum size of the key cache in memory. 219 # 220 # Each key cache hit saves 1 seek and each row cache hit saves 2 seeks at the 221 # minimum, sometimes more. The key cache is fairly tiny for the amount of 222 # time it saves, so it's worthwhile to use it at large numbers. 223 # The row cache saves even more time, but must contain the entire row, 224 # so it is extremely space-intensive. It's best to only use the 225 # row cache if you have hot rows or static rows. 226 # 227 # NOTE: if you reduce the size, you may not get you hottest keys loaded on startup. 228 # 229 # Default value is empty to make it "auto" (min(5% of Heap (in MB), 100MB)). Set to 0 to disable key cache. 230 key_cache_size_in_mb: 231 232 # Duration in seconds after which Cassandra should 233 # save the key cache. Caches are saved to saved_caches_directory as 234 # specified in this configuration file. 235 # 236 # Saved caches greatly improve cold-start speeds, and is relatively cheap in 237 # terms of I/O for the key cache. Row cache saving is much more expensive and 238 # has limited use. 239 # 240 # Default is 14400 or 4 hours. 241 key_cache_save_period: 14400 242 243 # Number of keys from the key cache to save 244 # Disabled by default, meaning all keys are going to be saved 245 # key_cache_keys_to_save: 100 246 247 # Row cache implementation class name. 248 # Available implementations: 249 # org.apache.cassandra.cache.OHCProvider Fully off-heap row cache implementation (default). 250 # org.apache.cassandra.cache.SerializingCacheProvider This is the row cache implementation availabile 251 # in previous releases of Cassandra. 252 # row_cache_class_name: org.apache.cassandra.cache.OHCProvider 253 254 # Maximum size of the row cache in memory. 255 # Please note that OHC cache implementation requires some additional off-heap memory to manage 256 # the map structures and some in-flight memory during operations before/after cache entries can be 257 # accounted against the cache capacity. This overhead is usually small compared to the whole capacity. 258 # Do not specify more memory that the system can afford in the worst usual situation and leave some 259 # headroom for OS block level cache. Do never allow your system to swap. 260 # 261 # Default value is 0, to disable row caching. 262 row_cache_size_in_mb: 0 263 264 # Duration in seconds after which Cassandra should save the row cache. 265 # Caches are saved to saved_caches_directory as specified in this configuration file. 266 # 267 # Saved caches greatly improve cold-start speeds, and is relatively cheap in 268 # terms of I/O for the key cache. Row cache saving is much more expensive and 269 # has limited use. 270 # 271 # Default is 0 to disable saving the row cache. 272 row_cache_save_period: 0 273 274 # Number of keys from the row cache to save. 275 # Specify 0 (which is the default), meaning all keys are going to be saved 276 # row_cache_keys_to_save: 100 277 278 # Maximum size of the counter cache in memory. 279 # 280 # Counter cache helps to reduce counter locks' contention for hot counter cells. 281 # In case of RF = 1 a counter cache hit will cause Cassandra to skip the read before 282 # write entirely. With RF > 1 a counter cache hit will still help to reduce the duration 283 # of the lock hold, helping with hot counter cell updates, but will not allow skipping 284 # the read entirely. Only the local (clock, count) tuple of a counter cell is kept 285 # in memory, not the whole counter, so it's relatively cheap. 286 # 287 # NOTE: if you reduce the size, you may not get you hottest keys loaded on startup. 288 # 289 # Default value is empty to make it "auto" (min(2.5% of Heap (in MB), 50MB)). Set to 0 to disable counter cache. 290 # NOTE: if you perform counter deletes and rely on low gcgs, you should disable the counter cache. 291 counter_cache_size_in_mb: 292 293 # Duration in seconds after which Cassandra should 294 # save the counter cache (keys only). Caches are saved to saved_caches_directory as 295 # specified in this configuration file. 296 # 297 # Default is 7200 or 2 hours. 298 counter_cache_save_period: 7200 299 300 # Number of keys from the counter cache to save 301 # Disabled by default, meaning all keys are going to be saved 302 # counter_cache_keys_to_save: 100 303 304 # saved caches 305 # If not set, the default directory is $CASSANDRA_HOME/data/saved_caches. 306 saved_caches_directory: /cassandra_data/saved_caches 307 308 # commitlog_sync may be either "periodic" or "batch." 309 # 310 # When in batch mode, Cassandra won't ack writes until the commit log 311 # has been fsynced to disk. It will wait 312 # commitlog_sync_batch_window_in_ms milliseconds between fsyncs. 313 # This window should be kept short because the writer threads will 314 # be unable to do extra work while waiting. (You may need to increase 315 # concurrent_writes for the same reason.) 316 # 317 # commitlog_sync: batch 318 # commitlog_sync_batch_window_in_ms: 2 319 # 320 # the other option is "periodic" where writes may be acked immediately 321 # and the CommitLog is simply synced every commitlog_sync_period_in_ms 322 # milliseconds. 323 commitlog_sync: periodic 324 commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000 325 326 # The size of the individual commitlog file segments. A commitlog 327 # segment may be archived, deleted, or recycled once all the data 328 # in it (potentially from each columnfamily in the system) has been 329 # flushed to sstables. 330 # 331 # The default size is 32, which is almost always fine, but if you are 332 # archiving commitlog segments (see commitlog_archiving.properties), 333 # then you probably want a finer granularity of archiving; 8 or 16 MB 334 # is reasonable. 335 # Max mutation size is also configurable via max_mutation_size_in_kb setting in 336 # cassandra.yaml. The default is half the size commitlog_segment_size_in_mb * 1024. 337 # 338 # NOTE: If max_mutation_size_in_kb is set explicitly then commitlog_segment_size_in_mb must 339 # be set to at least twice the size of max_mutation_size_in_kb / 1024 340 # 341 commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32 342 343 # Compression to apply to the commit log. If omitted, the commit log 344 # will be written uncompressed. LZ4, Snappy, and Deflate compressors 345 # are supported. 346 #commitlog_compression: 347 # - class_name: LZ4Compressor 348 # parameters: 349 # - 350 351 # any class that implements the SeedProvider interface and has a 352 # constructor that takes a Map<String, String> of parameters will do. 353 seed_provider: 354 # Addresses of hosts that are deemed contact points. 355 # Cassandra nodes use this list of hosts to find each other and learn 356 # the topology of the ring. You must change this if you are running 357 # multiple nodes! 358 #- class_name: io.k8s.cassandra.KubernetesSeedProvider 359 - class_name: SEED_PROVIDER 360 parameters: 361 # seeds is actually a comma-delimited list of addresses. 362 # Ex: "<ip1>,<ip2>,<ip3>" 363 - seeds: "127.0.0.1" 364 365 # For workloads with more data than can fit in memory, Cassandra's 366 # bottleneck will be reads that need to fetch data from 367 # disk. "concurrent_reads" should be set to (16 * number_of_drives) in 368 # order to allow the operations to enqueue low enough in the stack 369 # that the OS and drives can reorder them. Same applies to 370 # "concurrent_counter_writes", since counter writes read the current 371 # values before incrementing and writing them back. 372 # 373 # On the other hand, since writes are almost never IO bound, the ideal 374 # number of "concurrent_writes" is dependent on the number of cores in 375 # your system; (8 * number_of_cores) is a good rule of thumb. 376 concurrent_reads: 32 377 concurrent_writes: 32 378 concurrent_counter_writes: 32 379 380 # For materialized view writes, as there is a read involved, so this should 381 # be limited by the less of concurrent reads or concurrent writes. 382 concurrent_materialized_view_writes: 32 383 384 # Maximum memory to use for pooling sstable buffers. Defaults to the smaller 385 # of 1/4 of heap or 512MB. This pool is allocated off-heap, so is in addition 386 # to the memory allocated for heap. Memory is only allocated as needed. 387 # file_cache_size_in_mb: 512 388 389 # Flag indicating whether to allocate on or off heap when the sstable buffer 390 # pool is exhausted, that is when it has exceeded the maximum memory 391 # file_cache_size_in_mb, beyond which it will not cache buffers but allocate on request. 392 393 # buffer_pool_use_heap_if_exhausted: true 394 395 # The strategy for optimizing disk read 396 # Possible values are: 397 # ssd (for solid state disks, the default) 398 # spinning (for spinning disks) 399 # disk_optimization_strategy: ssd 400 401 # Total permitted memory to use for memtables. Cassandra will stop 402 # accepting writes when the limit is exceeded until a flush completes, 403 # and will trigger a flush based on memtable_cleanup_threshold 404 # If omitted, Cassandra will set both to 1/4 the size of the heap. 405 # memtable_heap_space_in_mb: 2048 406 # memtable_offheap_space_in_mb: 2048 407 408 # Ratio of occupied non-flushing memtable size to total permitted size 409 # that will trigger a flush of the largest memtable. Larger mct will 410 # mean larger flushes and hence less compaction, but also less concurrent 411 # flush activity which can make it difficult to keep your disks fed 412 # under heavy write load. 413 # 414 # memtable_cleanup_threshold defaults to 1 / (memtable_flush_writers + 1) 415 # memtable_cleanup_threshold: 0.11 416 417 # Specify the way Cassandra allocates and manages memtable memory. 418 # Options are: 419 # heap_buffers: on heap nio buffers 420 # offheap_buffers: off heap (direct) nio buffers 421 # offheap_objects: off heap objects 422 memtable_allocation_type: heap_buffers 423 424 # Total space to use for commit logs on disk. 425 # 426 # If space gets above this value, Cassandra will flush every dirty CF 427 # in the oldest segment and remove it. So a small total commitlog space 428 # will tend to cause more flush activity on less-active columnfamilies. 429 # 430 # The default value is the smaller of 8192, and 1/4 of the total space 431 # of the commitlog volume. 432 # 433 # commitlog_total_space_in_mb: 8192 434 435 # This sets the amount of memtable flush writer threads. These will 436 # be blocked by disk io, and each one will hold a memtable in memory 437 # while blocked. 438 # 439 # memtable_flush_writers defaults to one per data_file_directory. 440 # 441 # If your data directories are backed by SSD, you can increase this, but 442 # avoid having memtable_flush_writers * data_file_directories > number of cores 443 #memtable_flush_writers: 1 444 445 # A fixed memory pool size in MB for for SSTable index summaries. If left 446 # empty, this will default to 5% of the heap size. If the memory usage of 447 # all index summaries exceeds this limit, SSTables with low read rates will 448 # shrink their index summaries in order to meet this limit. However, this 449 # is a best-effort process. In extreme conditions Cassandra may need to use 450 # more than this amount of memory. 451 index_summary_capacity_in_mb: 452 453 # How frequently index summaries should be resampled. This is done 454 # periodically to redistribute memory from the fixed-size pool to sstables 455 # proportional their recent read rates. Setting to -1 will disable this 456 # process, leaving existing index summaries at their current sampling level. 457 index_summary_resize_interval_in_minutes: 60 458 459 # Whether to, when doing sequential writing, fsync() at intervals in 460 # order to force the operating system to flush the dirty 461 # buffers. Enable this to avoid sudden dirty buffer flushing from 462 # impacting read latencies. Almost always a good idea on SSDs; not 463 # necessarily on platters. 464 trickle_fsync: false 465 trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240 466 467 # TCP port, for commands and data 468 # For security reasons, you should not expose this port to the internet. Firewall it if needed. 469 storage_port: 7000 470 471 # SSL port, for encrypted communication. Unused unless enabled in 472 # encryption_options 473 # For security reasons, you should not expose this port to the internet. Firewall it if needed. 474 ssl_storage_port: 7001 475 476 # Address or interface to bind to and tell other Cassandra nodes to connect to. 477 # You _must_ change this if you want multiple nodes to be able to communicate! 478 # 479 # Set listen_address OR listen_interface, not both. Interfaces must correspond 480 # to a single address, IP aliasing is not supported. 481 # 482 # Leaving it blank leaves it up to InetAddress.getLocalHost(). This 483 # will always do the Right Thing _if_ the node is properly configured 484 # (hostname, name resolution, etc), and the Right Thing is to use the 485 # address associated with the hostname (it might not be). 486 # 487 # Setting listen_address to 0.0.0.0 is always wrong. 488 # 489 # If you choose to specify the interface by name and the interface has an ipv4 and an ipv6 address 490 # you can specify which should be chosen using listen_interface_prefer_ipv6. If false the first ipv4 491 # address will be used. If true the first ipv6 address will be used. Defaults to false preferring 492 # ipv4. If there is only one address it will be selected regardless of ipv4/ipv6. 493 listen_address: localhost 494 # listen_interface: eth0 495 # listen_interface_prefer_ipv6: false 496 497 # Address to broadcast to other Cassandra nodes 498 # Leaving this blank will set it to the same value as listen_address 499 # broadcast_address: 1.2.3.4 500 501 # When using multiple physical network interfaces, set this 502 # to true to listen on broadcast_address in addition to 503 # the listen_address, allowing nodes to communicate in both 504 # interfaces. 505 # Ignore this property if the network configuration automatically 506 # routes between the public and private networks such as EC2. 507 # listen_on_broadcast_address: false 508 509 # Internode authentication backend, implementing IInternodeAuthenticator; 510 # used to allow/disallow connections from peer nodes. 511 # internode_authenticator: org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllInternodeAuthenticator 512 513 # Whether to start the native transport server. 514 # Please note that the address on which the native transport is bound is the 515 # same as the rpc_address. The port however is different and specified below. 516 start_native_transport: true 517 # port for the CQL native transport to listen for clients on 518 # For security reasons, you should not expose this port to the internet. Firewall it if needed. 519 native_transport_port: 9042 520 # Enabling native transport encryption in client_encryption_options allows you to either use 521 # encryption for the standard port or to use a dedicated, additional port along with the unencrypted 522 # standard native_transport_port. 523 # Enabling client encryption and keeping native_transport_port_ssl disabled will use encryption 524 # for native_transport_port. Setting native_transport_port_ssl to a different value 525 # from native_transport_port will use encryption for native_transport_port_ssl while 526 # keeping native_transport_port unencrypted. 527 # native_transport_port_ssl: 9142 528 # The maximum threads for handling requests when the native transport is used. 529 # This is similar to rpc_max_threads though the default differs slightly (and 530 # there is no native_transport_min_threads, idle threads will always be stopped 531 # after 30 seconds). 532 # native_transport_max_threads: 128 533 # 534 # The maximum size of allowed frame. Frame (requests) larger than this will 535 # be rejected as invalid. The default is 256MB. 536 # native_transport_max_frame_size_in_mb: 256 537 538 # The maximum number of concurrent client connections. 539 # The default is -1, which means unlimited. 540 # native_transport_max_concurrent_connections: -1 541 542 # The maximum number of concurrent client connections per source ip. 543 # The default is -1, which means unlimited. 544 # native_transport_max_concurrent_connections_per_ip: -1 545 546 # Whether to start the thrift rpc server. 547 start_rpc: false 548 549 # The address or interface to bind the Thrift RPC service and native transport 550 # server to. 551 # 552 # Set rpc_address OR rpc_interface, not both. Interfaces must correspond 553 # to a single address, IP aliasing is not supported. 554 # 555 # Leaving rpc_address blank has the same effect as on listen_address 556 # (i.e. it will be based on the configured hostname of the node). 557 # 558 # Note that unlike listen_address, you can specify 0.0.0.0, but you must also 559 # set broadcast_rpc_address to a value other than 0.0.0.0. 560 # 561 # For security reasons, you should not expose this port to the internet. Firewall it if needed. 562 # 563 # If you choose to specify the interface by name and the interface has an ipv4 and an ipv6 address 564 # you can specify which should be chosen using rpc_interface_prefer_ipv6. If false the first ipv4 565 # address will be used. If true the first ipv6 address will be used. Defaults to false preferring 566 # ipv4. If there is only one address it will be selected regardless of ipv4/ipv6. 567 rpc_address: localhost 568 # rpc_interface: eth1 569 # rpc_interface_prefer_ipv6: false 570 571 # port for Thrift to listen for clients on 572 rpc_port: 9160 573 574 # RPC address to broadcast to drivers and other Cassandra nodes. This cannot 575 # be set to 0.0.0.0. If left blank, this will be set to the value of 576 # rpc_address. If rpc_address is set to 0.0.0.0, broadcast_rpc_address must 577 # be set. 578 # broadcast_rpc_address: 1.2.3.4 579 580 # enable or disable keepalive on rpc/native connections 581 rpc_keepalive: true 582 583 # Cassandra provides two out-of-the-box options for the RPC Server: 584 # 585 # sync -> One thread per thrift connection. For a very large number of clients, memory 586 # will be your limiting factor. On a 64 bit JVM, 180KB is the minimum stack size 587 # per thread, and that will correspond to your use of virtual memory (but physical memory 588 # may be limited depending on use of stack space). 589 # 590 # hsha -> Stands for "half synchronous, half asynchronous." All thrift clients are handled 591 # asynchronously using a small number of threads that does not vary with the amount 592 # of thrift clients (and thus scales well to many clients). The rpc requests are still 593 # synchronous (one thread per active request). If hsha is selected then it is essential 594 # that rpc_max_threads is changed from the default value of unlimited. 595 # 596 # The default is sync because on Windows hsha is about 30% slower. On Linux, 597 # sync/hsha performance is about the same, with hsha of course using less memory. 598 # 599 # Alternatively, can provide your own RPC server by providing the fully-qualified class name 600 # of an o.a.c.t.TServerFactory that can create an instance of it. 601 rpc_server_type: sync 602 603 # Uncomment rpc_min|max_thread to set request pool size limits. 604 # 605 # Regardless of your choice of RPC server (see above), the number of maximum requests in the 606 # RPC thread pool dictates how many concurrent requests are possible (but if you are using the sync 607 # RPC server, it also dictates the number of clients that can be connected at all). 608 # 609 # The default is unlimited and thus provides no protection against clients overwhelming the server. You are 610 # encouraged to set a maximum that makes sense for you in production, but do keep in mind that 611 # rpc_max_threads represents the maximum number of client requests this server may execute concurrently. 612 # 613 # rpc_min_threads: 16 614 # rpc_max_threads: 2048 615 616 # uncomment to set socket buffer sizes on rpc connections 617 # rpc_send_buff_size_in_bytes: 618 # rpc_recv_buff_size_in_bytes: 619 620 # Uncomment to set socket buffer size for internode communication 621 # Note that when setting this, the buffer size is limited by net.core.wmem_max 622 # and when not setting it it is defined by net.ipv4.tcp_wmem 623 # See: 624 # /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max 625 # /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max 626 # /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 627 # /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 628 # and: man tcp 629 # internode_send_buff_size_in_bytes: 630 # internode_recv_buff_size_in_bytes: 631 632 # Frame size for thrift (maximum message length). 633 thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15 634 635 # Set to true to have Cassandra create a hard link to each sstable 636 # flushed or streamed locally in a backups/ subdirectory of the 637 # keyspace data. Removing these links is the operator's 638 # responsibility. 639 incremental_backups: false 640 641 # Whether or not to take a snapshot before each compaction. Be 642 # careful using this option, since Cassandra won't clean up the 643 # snapshots for you. Mostly useful if you're paranoid when there 644 # is a data format change. 645 snapshot_before_compaction: false 646 647 # Whether or not a snapshot is taken of the data before keyspace truncation 648 # or dropping of column families. The STRONGLY advised default of true 649 # should be used to provide data safety. If you set this flag to false, you will 650 # lose data on truncation or drop. 651 auto_snapshot: true 652 653 # When executing a scan, within or across a partition, we need to keep the 654 # tombstones seen in memory so we can return them to the coordinator, which 655 # will use them to make sure other replicas also know about the deleted rows. 656 # With workloads that generate a lot of tombstones, this can cause performance 657 # problems and even exaust the server heap. 658 # (http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/cassandra-anti-patterns-queues-and-queue-like-datasets) 659 # Adjust the thresholds here if you understand the dangers and want to 660 # scan more tombstones anyway. These thresholds may also be adjusted at runtime 661 # using the StorageService mbean. 662 tombstone_warn_threshold: 1000 663 tombstone_failure_threshold: 100000 664 665 # Granularity of the collation index of rows within a partition. 666 # Increase if your rows are large, or if you have a very large 667 # number of rows per partition. The competing goals are these: 668 # 1) a smaller granularity means more index entries are generated 669 # and looking up rows within the partition by collation column 670 # is faster 671 # 2) but, Cassandra will keep the collation index in memory for hot 672 # rows (as part of the key cache), so a larger granularity means 673 # you can cache more hot rows 674 column_index_size_in_kb: 64 675 676 677 # Log WARN on any batch size exceeding this value. 5kb per batch by default. 678 # Caution should be taken on increasing the size of this threshold as it can lead to node instability. 679 batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb: 5 680 681 # Fail any batch exceeding this value. 50kb (10x warn threshold) by default. 682 batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb: 50 683 684 # Number of simultaneous compactions to allow, NOT including 685 # validation "compactions" for anti-entropy repair. Simultaneous 686 # compactions can help preserve read performance in a mixed read/write 687 # workload, by mitigating the tendency of small sstables to accumulate 688 # during a single long running compactions. The default is usually 689 # fine and if you experience problems with compaction running too 690 # slowly or too fast, you should look at 691 # compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec first. 692 # 693 # concurrent_compactors defaults to the smaller of (number of disks, 694 # number of cores), with a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 8. 695 # 696 # If your data directories are backed by SSD, you should increase this 697 # to the number of cores. 698 #concurrent_compactors: 1 699 700 # Throttles compaction to the given total throughput across the entire 701 # system. The faster you insert data, the faster you need to compact in 702 # order to keep the sstable count down, but in general, setting this to 703 # 16 to 32 times the rate you are inserting data is more than sufficient. 704 # Setting this to 0 disables throttling. Note that this account for all types 705 # of compaction, including validation compaction. 706 compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 16 707 708 # Log a warning when compacting partitions larger than this value 709 compaction_large_partition_warning_threshold_mb: 100 710 711 # When compacting, the replacement sstable(s) can be opened before they 712 # are completely written, and used in place of the prior sstables for 713 # any range that has been written. This helps to smoothly transfer reads 714 # between the sstables, reducing page cache churn and keeping hot rows hot 715 sstable_preemptive_open_interval_in_mb: 50 716 717 # Throttles all outbound streaming file transfers on this node to the 718 # given total throughput in Mbps. This is necessary because Cassandra does 719 # mostly sequential IO when streaming data during bootstrap or repair, which 720 # can lead to saturating the network connection and degrading rpc performance. 721 # When unset, the default is 200 Mbps or 25 MB/s. 722 # stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec: 200 723 724 # Throttles all streaming file transfer between the datacenters, 725 # this setting allows users to throttle inter dc stream throughput in addition 726 # to throttling all network stream traffic as configured with 727 # stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec 728 # When unset, the default is 200 Mbps or 25 MB/s 729 # inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec: 200 730 731 # How long the coordinator should wait for read operations to complete 732 read_request_timeout_in_ms: 5000 733 # How long the coordinator should wait for seq or index scans to complete 734 range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000 735 # How long the coordinator should wait for writes to complete 736 write_request_timeout_in_ms: 2000 737 # How long the coordinator should wait for counter writes to complete 738 counter_write_request_timeout_in_ms: 5000 739 # How long a coordinator should continue to retry a CAS operation 740 # that contends with other proposals for the same row 741 cas_contention_timeout_in_ms: 1000 742 # How long the coordinator should wait for truncates to complete 743 # (This can be much longer, because unless auto_snapshot is disabled 744 # we need to flush first so we can snapshot before removing the data.) 745 truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000 746 # The default timeout for other, miscellaneous operations 747 request_timeout_in_ms: 10000 748 749 # Enable operation timeout information exchange between nodes to accurately 750 # measure request timeouts. If disabled, replicas will assume that requests 751 # were forwarded to them instantly by the coordinator, which means that 752 # under overload conditions we will waste that much extra time processing 753 # already-timed-out requests. 754 # 755 # Warning: before enabling this property make sure to ntp is installed 756 # and the times are synchronized between the nodes. 757 cross_node_timeout: false 758 759 # Set socket timeout for streaming operation. 760 # The stream session is failed if no data is received by any of the 761 # participants within that period. 762 # Default value is 3600000, which means streams timeout after an hour. 763 # streaming_socket_timeout_in_ms: 3600000 764 765 # phi value that must be reached for a host to be marked down. 766 # most users should never need to adjust this. 767 # phi_convict_threshold: 8 768 769 # endpoint_snitch -- Set this to a class that implements 770 # IEndpointSnitch. The snitch has two functions: 771 # - it teaches Cassandra enough about your network topology to route 772 # requests efficiently 773 # - it allows Cassandra to spread replicas around your cluster to avoid 774 # correlated failures. It does this by grouping machines into 775 # "datacenters" and "racks." Cassandra will do its best not to have 776 # more than one replica on the same "rack" (which may not actually 777 # be a physical location) 778 # 779 # IF YOU CHANGE THE SNITCH AFTER DATA IS INSERTED INTO THE CLUSTER, 780 # YOU MUST RUN A FULL REPAIR, SINCE THE SNITCH AFFECTS WHERE REPLICAS 781 # ARE PLACED. 782 # 783 # IF THE RACK A REPLICA IS PLACED IN CHANGES AFTER THE REPLICA HAS BEEN 784 # ADDED TO A RING, THE NODE MUST BE DECOMMISSIONED AND REBOOTSTRAPPED. 785 # 786 # Out of the box, Cassandra provides 787 # - SimpleSnitch: 788 # Treats Strategy order as proximity. This can improve cache 789 # locality when disabling read repair. Only appropriate for 790 # single-datacenter deployments. 791 # - GossipingPropertyFileSnitch 792 # This should be your go-to snitch for production use. The rack 793 # and datacenter for the local node are defined in 794 # cassandra-rackdc.properties and propagated to other nodes via 795 # gossip. If cassandra-topology.properties exists, it is used as a 796 # fallback, allowing migration from the PropertyFileSnitch. 797 # - PropertyFileSnitch: 798 # Proximity is determined by rack and data center, which are 799 # explicitly configured in cassandra-topology.properties. 800 # - Ec2Snitch: 801 # Appropriate for EC2 deployments in a single Region. Loads Region 802 # and Availability Zone information from the EC2 API. The Region is 803 # treated as the datacenter, and the Availability Zone as the rack. 804 # Only private IPs are used, so this will not work across multiple 805 # Regions. 806 # - Ec2MultiRegionSnitch: 807 # Uses public IPs as broadcast_address to allow cross-region 808 # connectivity. (Thus, you should set seed addresses to the public 809 # IP as well.) You will need to open the storage_port or 810 # ssl_storage_port on the public IP firewall. (For intra-Region 811 # traffic, Cassandra will switch to the private IP after 812 # establishing a connection.) 813 # - RackInferringSnitch: 814 # Proximity is determined by rack and data center, which are 815 # assumed to correspond to the 3rd and 2nd octet of each node's IP 816 # address, respectively. Unless this happens to match your 817 # deployment conventions, this is best used as an example of 818 # writing a custom Snitch class and is provided in that spirit. 819 # 820 # You can use a custom Snitch by setting this to the full class name 821 # of the snitch, which will be assumed to be on your classpath. 822 endpoint_snitch: SimpleSnitch 823 824 # controls how often to perform the more expensive part of host score 825 # calculation 826 dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100 827 # controls how often to reset all host scores, allowing a bad host to 828 # possibly recover 829 dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000 830 # if set greater than zero and read_repair_chance is < 1.0, this will allow 831 # 'pinning' of replicas to hosts in order to increase cache capacity. 832 # The badness threshold will control how much worse the pinned host has to be 833 # before the dynamic snitch will prefer other replicas over it. This is 834 # expressed as a double which represents a percentage. Thus, a value of 835 # 0.2 means Cassandra would continue to prefer the static snitch values 836 # until the pinned host was 20% worse than the fastest. 837 dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.1 838 839 # request_scheduler -- Set this to a class that implements 840 # RequestScheduler, which will schedule incoming client requests 841 # according to the specific policy. This is useful for multi-tenancy 842 # with a single Cassandra cluster. 843 # NOTE: This is specifically for requests from the client and does 844 # not affect inter node communication. 845 # org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler - No scheduling takes place 846 # org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.RoundRobinScheduler - Round robin of 847 # client requests to a node with a separate queue for each 848 # request_scheduler_id. The scheduler is further customized by 849 # request_scheduler_options as described below. 850 request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler 851 852 # Scheduler Options vary based on the type of scheduler 853 # NoScheduler - Has no options 854 # RoundRobin 855 # - throttle_limit -- The throttle_limit is the number of in-flight 856 # requests per client. Requests beyond 857 # that limit are queued up until 858 # running requests can complete. 859 # The value of 80 here is twice the number of 860 # concurrent_reads + concurrent_writes. 861 # - default_weight -- default_weight is optional and allows for 862 # overriding the default which is 1. 863 # - weights -- Weights are optional and will default to 1 or the 864 # overridden default_weight. The weight translates into how 865 # many requests are handled during each turn of the 866 # RoundRobin, based on the scheduler id. 867 # 868 # request_scheduler_options: 869 # throttle_limit: 80 870 # default_weight: 5 871 # weights: 872 # Keyspace1: 1 873 # Keyspace2: 5 874 875 # request_scheduler_id -- An identifier based on which to perform 876 # the request scheduling. Currently the only valid option is keyspace. 877 # request_scheduler_id: keyspace 878 879 # Enable or disable inter-node encryption 880 # Default settings are TLS v1, RSA 1024-bit keys (it is imperative that 881 # users generate their own keys) TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA as the cipher 882 # suite for authentication, key exchange and encryption of the actual data transfers. 883 # Use the DHE/ECDHE ciphers if running in FIPS 140 compliant mode. 884 # NOTE: No custom encryption options are enabled at the moment 885 # The available internode options are : all, none, dc, rack 886 # 887 # If set to dc cassandra will encrypt the traffic between the DCs 888 # If set to rack cassandra will encrypt the traffic between the racks 889 # 890 # The passwords used in these options must match the passwords used when generating 891 # the keystore and truststore. For instructions on generating these files, see: 892 # http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html#CreateKeystore 893 # 894 server_encryption_options: 895 internode_encryption: none 896 keystore: conf/.keystore 897 keystore_password: cassandra 898 truststore: conf/.truststore 899 truststore_password: cassandra 900 # More advanced defaults below: 901 # protocol: TLS 902 # algorithm: SunX509 903 # store_type: JKS 904 # cipher_suites: [TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA] 905 # require_client_auth: false 906 907 # enable or disable client/server encryption. 908 client_encryption_options: 909 enabled: false 910 # If enabled and optional is set to true encrypted and unencrypted connections are handled. 911 optional: false 912 keystore: conf/.keystore 913 keystore_password: cassandra 914 # require_client_auth: false 915 # Set trustore and truststore_password if require_client_auth is true 916 # truststore: conf/.truststore 917 # truststore_password: cassandra 918 # More advanced defaults below: 919 # protocol: TLS 920 # algorithm: SunX509 921 # store_type: JKS 922 # cipher_suites: [TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA] 923 924 # internode_compression controls whether traffic between nodes is 925 # compressed. 926 # can be: all - all traffic is compressed 927 # dc - traffic between different datacenters is compressed 928 # none - nothing is compressed. 929 internode_compression: all 930 931 # Enable or disable tcp_nodelay for inter-dc communication. 932 # Disabling it will result in larger (but fewer) network packets being sent, 933 # reducing overhead from the TCP protocol itself, at the cost of increasing 934 # latency if you block for cross-datacenter responses. 935 inter_dc_tcp_nodelay: false 936 937 # TTL for different trace types used during logging of the repair process. 938 tracetype_query_ttl: 86400 939 tracetype_repair_ttl: 604800 940 941 # GC Pauses greater than gc_warn_threshold_in_ms will be logged at WARN level 942 # Adjust the threshold based on your application throughput requirement 943 # By default, Cassandra logs GC Pauses greater than 200 ms at INFO level 944 gc_warn_threshold_in_ms: 1000 945 946 # UDFs (user defined functions) are disabled by default. 947 # As of Cassandra 3.0 there is a sandbox in place that should prevent execution of evil code. 948 enable_user_defined_functions: false 949 950 # Enables scripted UDFs (JavaScript UDFs). 951 # Java UDFs are always enabled, if enable_user_defined_functions is true. 952 # Enable this option to be able to use UDFs with "language javascript" or any custom JSR-223 provider. 953 # This option has no effect, if enable_user_defined_functions is false. 954 enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: false 955 956 # The default Windows kernel timer and scheduling resolution is 15.6ms for power conservation. 957 # Lowering this value on Windows can provide much tighter latency and better throughput, however 958 # some virtualized environments may see a negative performance impact from changing this setting 959 # below their system default. The sysinternals 'clockres' tool can confirm your system's default 960 # setting. 961 windows_timer_interval: 1 962 963 964 # Enables encrypting data at-rest (on disk). Different key providers can be plugged in, but the default reads from 965 # a JCE-style keystore. A single keystore can hold multiple keys, but the one referenced by 966 # the "key_alias" is the only key that will be used for encrypt operations; previously used keys 967 # can still (and should!) be in the keystore and will be used on decrypt operations 968 # (to handle the case of key rotation). 969 # 970 # It is strongly recommended to download and install Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) 971 # Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files for your version of the JDK. 972 # (current link: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html) 973 # 974 # Currently, only the following file types are supported for transparent data encryption, although 975 # more are coming in future cassandra releases: commitlog, hints 976 transparent_data_encryption_options: 977 enabled: false 978 chunk_length_kb: 64 979 cipher: AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding 980 key_alias: testing:1 981 # CBC IV length for AES needs to be 16 bytes (which is also the default size) 982 # iv_length: 16 983 key_provider: 984 - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.security.JKSKeyProvider 985 parameters: 986 - keystore: conf/.keystore 987 keystore_password: cassandra 988 store_type: JCEKS 989 key_password: cassandra 990