github.com/razvanm/vanadium-go-1.3@v0.0.0-20160721203343-4a65068e5915/src/strings/example_test.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package strings_test
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"fmt"
     9  	"strings"
    10  	"unicode"
    11  )
    12  
    13  func ExampleFields() {
    14  	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", strings.Fields("  foo bar  baz   "))
    15  	// Output: Fields are: ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
    16  }
    17  
    18  func ExampleFieldsFunc() {
    19  	f := func(c rune) bool {
    20  		return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c)
    21  	}
    22  	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", strings.FieldsFunc("  foo1;bar2,baz3...", f))
    23  	// Output: Fields are: ["foo1" "bar2" "baz3"]
    24  }
    25  
    26  func ExampleContains() {
    27  	fmt.Println(strings.Contains("seafood", "foo"))
    28  	fmt.Println(strings.Contains("seafood", "bar"))
    29  	fmt.Println(strings.Contains("seafood", ""))
    30  	fmt.Println(strings.Contains("", ""))
    31  	// Output:
    32  	// true
    33  	// false
    34  	// true
    35  	// true
    36  }
    37  
    38  func ExampleContainsAny() {
    39  	fmt.Println(strings.ContainsAny("team", "i"))
    40  	fmt.Println(strings.ContainsAny("failure", "u & i"))
    41  	fmt.Println(strings.ContainsAny("foo", ""))
    42  	fmt.Println(strings.ContainsAny("", ""))
    43  	// Output:
    44  	// false
    45  	// true
    46  	// false
    47  	// false
    48  }
    49  
    50  func ExampleCount() {
    51  	fmt.Println(strings.Count("cheese", "e"))
    52  	fmt.Println(strings.Count("five", "")) // before & after each rune
    53  	// Output:
    54  	// 3
    55  	// 5
    56  }
    57  
    58  func ExampleEqualFold() {
    59  	fmt.Println(strings.EqualFold("Go", "go"))
    60  	// Output: true
    61  }
    62  
    63  func ExampleIndex() {
    64  	fmt.Println(strings.Index("chicken", "ken"))
    65  	fmt.Println(strings.Index("chicken", "dmr"))
    66  	// Output:
    67  	// 4
    68  	// -1
    69  }
    70  
    71  func ExampleIndexFunc() {
    72  	f := func(c rune) bool {
    73  		return unicode.Is(unicode.Han, c)
    74  	}
    75  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexFunc("Hello, 世界", f))
    76  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexFunc("Hello, world", f))
    77  	// Output:
    78  	// 7
    79  	// -1
    80  }
    81  
    82  func ExampleIndexAny() {
    83  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexAny("chicken", "aeiouy"))
    84  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexAny("crwth", "aeiouy"))
    85  	// Output:
    86  	// 2
    87  	// -1
    88  }
    89  
    90  func ExampleIndexRune() {
    91  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexRune("chicken", 'k'))
    92  	fmt.Println(strings.IndexRune("chicken", 'd'))
    93  	// Output:
    94  	// 4
    95  	// -1
    96  }
    97  
    98  func ExampleLastIndex() {
    99  	fmt.Println(strings.Index("go gopher", "go"))
   100  	fmt.Println(strings.LastIndex("go gopher", "go"))
   101  	fmt.Println(strings.LastIndex("go gopher", "rodent"))
   102  	// Output:
   103  	// 0
   104  	// 3
   105  	// -1
   106  }
   107  
   108  func ExampleJoin() {
   109  	s := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
   110  	fmt.Println(strings.Join(s, ", "))
   111  	// Output: foo, bar, baz
   112  }
   113  
   114  func ExampleRepeat() {
   115  	fmt.Println("ba" + strings.Repeat("na", 2))
   116  	// Output: banana
   117  }
   118  
   119  func ExampleReplace() {
   120  	fmt.Println(strings.Replace("oink oink oink", "k", "ky", 2))
   121  	fmt.Println(strings.Replace("oink oink oink", "oink", "moo", -1))
   122  	// Output:
   123  	// oinky oinky oink
   124  	// moo moo moo
   125  }
   126  
   127  func ExampleSplit() {
   128  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split("a,b,c", ","))
   129  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split("a man a plan a canal panama", "a "))
   130  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split(" xyz ", ""))
   131  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split("", "Bernardo O'Higgins"))
   132  	// Output:
   133  	// ["a" "b" "c"]
   134  	// ["" "man " "plan " "canal panama"]
   135  	// [" " "x" "y" "z" " "]
   136  	// [""]
   137  }
   138  
   139  func ExampleSplitN() {
   140  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.SplitN("a,b,c", ",", 2))
   141  	z := strings.SplitN("a,b,c", ",", 0)
   142  	fmt.Printf("%q (nil = %v)\n", z, z == nil)
   143  	// Output:
   144  	// ["a" "b,c"]
   145  	// [] (nil = true)
   146  }
   147  
   148  func ExampleSplitAfter() {
   149  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.SplitAfter("a,b,c", ","))
   150  	// Output: ["a," "b," "c"]
   151  }
   152  
   153  func ExampleSplitAfterN() {
   154  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.SplitAfterN("a,b,c", ",", 2))
   155  	// Output: ["a," "b,c"]
   156  }
   157  
   158  func ExampleTitle() {
   159  	fmt.Println(strings.Title("her royal highness"))
   160  	// Output: Her Royal Highness
   161  }
   162  
   163  func ExampleToTitle() {
   164  	fmt.Println(strings.ToTitle("loud noises"))
   165  	fmt.Println(strings.ToTitle("хлеб"))
   166  	// Output:
   167  	// LOUD NOISES
   168  	// ХЛЕБ
   169  }
   170  
   171  func ExampleTrim() {
   172  	fmt.Printf("[%q]", strings.Trim(" !!! Achtung! Achtung! !!! ", "! "))
   173  	// Output: ["Achtung! Achtung"]
   174  }
   175  
   176  func ExampleMap() {
   177  	rot13 := func(r rune) rune {
   178  		switch {
   179  		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
   180  			return 'A' + (r-'A'+13)%26
   181  		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
   182  			return 'a' + (r-'a'+13)%26
   183  		}
   184  		return r
   185  	}
   186  	fmt.Println(strings.Map(rot13, "'Twas brillig and the slithy gopher..."))
   187  	// Output: 'Gjnf oevyyvt naq gur fyvgul tbcure...
   188  }
   189  
   190  func ExampleTrimSpace() {
   191  	fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(" \t\n a lone gopher \n\t\r\n"))
   192  	// Output: a lone gopher
   193  }
   194  
   195  func ExampleNewReplacer() {
   196  	r := strings.NewReplacer("<", "&lt;", ">", "&gt;")
   197  	fmt.Println(r.Replace("This is <b>HTML</b>!"))
   198  	// Output: This is &lt;b&gt;HTML&lt;/b&gt;!
   199  }
   200  
   201  func ExampleToUpper() {
   202  	fmt.Println(strings.ToUpper("Gopher"))
   203  	// Output: GOPHER
   204  }
   205  
   206  func ExampleToLower() {
   207  	fmt.Println(strings.ToLower("Gopher"))
   208  	// Output: gopher
   209  }
   210  
   211  func ExampleTrimSuffix() {
   212  	var s = "Hello, goodbye, etc!"
   213  	s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, "goodbye, etc!")
   214  	s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, "planet")
   215  	fmt.Print(s, "world!")
   216  	// Output: Hello, world!
   217  }
   218  
   219  func ExampleTrimPrefix() {
   220  	var s = "Goodbye,, world!"
   221  	s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "Goodbye,")
   222  	s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "Howdy,")
   223  	fmt.Print("Hello" + s)
   224  	// Output: Hello, world!
   225  }