github.com/s1s1ty/go@v0.0.0-20180207192209-104445e3140f/src/log/log.go (about) 1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 // Package log implements a simple logging package. It defines a type, Logger, 6 // with methods for formatting output. It also has a predefined 'standard' 7 // Logger accessible through helper functions Print[f|ln], Fatal[f|ln], and 8 // Panic[f|ln], which are easier to use than creating a Logger manually. 9 // That logger writes to standard error and prints the date and time 10 // of each logged message. 11 // Every log message is output on a separate line: if the message being 12 // printed does not end in a newline, the logger will add one. 13 // The Fatal functions call os.Exit(1) after writing the log message. 14 // The Panic functions call panic after writing the log message. 15 package log 16 17 import ( 18 "fmt" 19 "io" 20 "os" 21 "runtime" 22 "sync" 23 "time" 24 ) 25 26 // These flags define which text to prefix to each log entry generated by the Logger. 27 // Bits are or'ed together to control what's printed. 28 // There is no control over the order they appear (the order listed 29 // here) or the format they present (as described in the comments). 30 // The prefix is followed by a colon only when Llongfile or Lshortfile 31 // is specified. 32 // For example, flags Ldate | Ltime (or LstdFlags) produce, 33 // 2009/01/23 01:23:23 message 34 // while flags Ldate | Ltime | Lmicroseconds | Llongfile produce, 35 // 2009/01/23 01:23:23.123123 /a/b/c/d.go:23: message 36 const ( 37 Ldate = 1 << iota // the date in the local time zone: 2009/01/23 38 Ltime // the time in the local time zone: 01:23:23 39 Lmicroseconds // microsecond resolution: 01:23:23.123123. assumes Ltime. 40 Llongfile // full file name and line number: /a/b/c/d.go:23 41 Lshortfile // final file name element and line number: d.go:23. overrides Llongfile 42 LUTC // if Ldate or Ltime is set, use UTC rather than the local time zone 43 LstdFlags = Ldate | Ltime // initial values for the standard logger 44 ) 45 46 // A Logger represents an active logging object that generates lines of 47 // output to an io.Writer. Each logging operation makes a single call to 48 // the Writer's Write method. A Logger can be used simultaneously from 49 // multiple goroutines; it guarantees to serialize access to the Writer. 50 type Logger struct { 51 mu sync.Mutex // ensures atomic writes; protects the following fields 52 prefix string // prefix to write at beginning of each line 53 flag int // properties 54 out io.Writer // destination for output 55 buf []byte // for accumulating text to write 56 } 57 58 // New creates a new Logger. The out variable sets the 59 // destination to which log data will be written. 60 // The prefix appears at the beginning of each generated log line. 61 // The flag argument defines the logging properties. 62 func New(out io.Writer, prefix string, flag int) *Logger { 63 return &Logger{out: out, prefix: prefix, flag: flag} 64 } 65 66 // SetOutput sets the output destination for the logger. 67 func (l *Logger) SetOutput(w io.Writer) { 68 l.mu.Lock() 69 defer l.mu.Unlock() 70 l.out = w 71 } 72 73 var std = New(os.Stderr, "", LstdFlags) 74 75 // Cheap integer to fixed-width decimal ASCII. Give a negative width to avoid zero-padding. 76 func itoa(buf *[]byte, i int, wid int) { 77 // Assemble decimal in reverse order. 78 var b [20]byte 79 bp := len(b) - 1 80 for i >= 10 || wid > 1 { 81 wid-- 82 q := i / 10 83 b[bp] = byte('0' + i - q*10) 84 bp-- 85 i = q 86 } 87 // i < 10 88 b[bp] = byte('0' + i) 89 *buf = append(*buf, b[bp:]...) 90 } 91 92 // formatHeader writes log header to buf in following order: 93 // * l.prefix (if it's not blank), 94 // * date and/or time (if corresponding flags are provided), 95 // * file and line number (if corresponding flags are provided). 96 func (l *Logger) formatHeader(buf *[]byte, t time.Time, file string, line int) { 97 *buf = append(*buf, l.prefix...) 98 if l.flag&(Ldate|Ltime|Lmicroseconds) != 0 { 99 if l.flag&LUTC != 0 { 100 t = t.UTC() 101 } 102 if l.flag&Ldate != 0 { 103 year, month, day := t.Date() 104 itoa(buf, year, 4) 105 *buf = append(*buf, '/') 106 itoa(buf, int(month), 2) 107 *buf = append(*buf, '/') 108 itoa(buf, day, 2) 109 *buf = append(*buf, ' ') 110 } 111 if l.flag&(Ltime|Lmicroseconds) != 0 { 112 hour, min, sec := t.Clock() 113 itoa(buf, hour, 2) 114 *buf = append(*buf, ':') 115 itoa(buf, min, 2) 116 *buf = append(*buf, ':') 117 itoa(buf, sec, 2) 118 if l.flag&Lmicroseconds != 0 { 119 *buf = append(*buf, '.') 120 itoa(buf, t.Nanosecond()/1e3, 6) 121 } 122 *buf = append(*buf, ' ') 123 } 124 } 125 if l.flag&(Lshortfile|Llongfile) != 0 { 126 if l.flag&Lshortfile != 0 { 127 short := file 128 for i := len(file) - 1; i > 0; i-- { 129 if file[i] == '/' { 130 short = file[i+1:] 131 break 132 } 133 } 134 file = short 135 } 136 *buf = append(*buf, file...) 137 *buf = append(*buf, ':') 138 itoa(buf, line, -1) 139 *buf = append(*buf, ": "...) 140 } 141 } 142 143 // Output writes the output for a logging event. The string s contains 144 // the text to print after the prefix specified by the flags of the 145 // Logger. A newline is appended if the last character of s is not 146 // already a newline. Calldepth is used to recover the PC and is 147 // provided for generality, although at the moment on all pre-defined 148 // paths it will be 2. 149 func (l *Logger) Output(calldepth int, s string) error { 150 now := time.Now() // get this early. 151 var file string 152 var line int 153 l.mu.Lock() 154 defer l.mu.Unlock() 155 if l.flag&(Lshortfile|Llongfile) != 0 { 156 // Release lock while getting caller info - it's expensive. 157 l.mu.Unlock() 158 var ok bool 159 _, file, line, ok = runtime.Caller(calldepth) 160 if !ok { 161 file = "???" 162 line = 0 163 } 164 l.mu.Lock() 165 } 166 l.buf = l.buf[:0] 167 l.formatHeader(&l.buf, now, file, line) 168 l.buf = append(l.buf, s...) 169 if len(s) == 0 || s[len(s)-1] != '\n' { 170 l.buf = append(l.buf, '\n') 171 } 172 _, err := l.out.Write(l.buf) 173 return err 174 } 175 176 // Printf calls l.Output to print to the logger. 177 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf. 178 func (l *Logger) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 179 l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)) 180 } 181 182 // Print calls l.Output to print to the logger. 183 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print. 184 func (l *Logger) Print(v ...interface{}) { l.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...)) } 185 186 // Println calls l.Output to print to the logger. 187 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println. 188 func (l *Logger) Println(v ...interface{}) { l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...)) } 189 190 // Fatal is equivalent to l.Print() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 191 func (l *Logger) Fatal(v ...interface{}) { 192 l.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...)) 193 os.Exit(1) 194 } 195 196 // Fatalf is equivalent to l.Printf() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 197 func (l *Logger) Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 198 l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)) 199 os.Exit(1) 200 } 201 202 // Fatalln is equivalent to l.Println() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 203 func (l *Logger) Fatalln(v ...interface{}) { 204 l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...)) 205 os.Exit(1) 206 } 207 208 // Panic is equivalent to l.Print() followed by a call to panic(). 209 func (l *Logger) Panic(v ...interface{}) { 210 s := fmt.Sprint(v...) 211 l.Output(2, s) 212 panic(s) 213 } 214 215 // Panicf is equivalent to l.Printf() followed by a call to panic(). 216 func (l *Logger) Panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 217 s := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...) 218 l.Output(2, s) 219 panic(s) 220 } 221 222 // Panicln is equivalent to l.Println() followed by a call to panic(). 223 func (l *Logger) Panicln(v ...interface{}) { 224 s := fmt.Sprintln(v...) 225 l.Output(2, s) 226 panic(s) 227 } 228 229 // Flags returns the output flags for the logger. 230 func (l *Logger) Flags() int { 231 l.mu.Lock() 232 defer l.mu.Unlock() 233 return l.flag 234 } 235 236 // SetFlags sets the output flags for the logger. 237 func (l *Logger) SetFlags(flag int) { 238 l.mu.Lock() 239 defer l.mu.Unlock() 240 l.flag = flag 241 } 242 243 // Prefix returns the output prefix for the logger. 244 func (l *Logger) Prefix() string { 245 l.mu.Lock() 246 defer l.mu.Unlock() 247 return l.prefix 248 } 249 250 // SetPrefix sets the output prefix for the logger. 251 func (l *Logger) SetPrefix(prefix string) { 252 l.mu.Lock() 253 defer l.mu.Unlock() 254 l.prefix = prefix 255 } 256 257 // SetOutput sets the output destination for the standard logger. 258 func SetOutput(w io.Writer) { 259 std.mu.Lock() 260 defer std.mu.Unlock() 261 std.out = w 262 } 263 264 // Flags returns the output flags for the standard logger. 265 func Flags() int { 266 return std.Flags() 267 } 268 269 // SetFlags sets the output flags for the standard logger. 270 func SetFlags(flag int) { 271 std.SetFlags(flag) 272 } 273 274 // Prefix returns the output prefix for the standard logger. 275 func Prefix() string { 276 return std.Prefix() 277 } 278 279 // SetPrefix sets the output prefix for the standard logger. 280 func SetPrefix(prefix string) { 281 std.SetPrefix(prefix) 282 } 283 284 // These functions write to the standard logger. 285 286 // Print calls Output to print to the standard logger. 287 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print. 288 func Print(v ...interface{}) { 289 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...)) 290 } 291 292 // Printf calls Output to print to the standard logger. 293 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf. 294 func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 295 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)) 296 } 297 298 // Println calls Output to print to the standard logger. 299 // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println. 300 func Println(v ...interface{}) { 301 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...)) 302 } 303 304 // Fatal is equivalent to Print() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 305 func Fatal(v ...interface{}) { 306 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...)) 307 os.Exit(1) 308 } 309 310 // Fatalf is equivalent to Printf() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 311 func Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 312 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)) 313 os.Exit(1) 314 } 315 316 // Fatalln is equivalent to Println() followed by a call to os.Exit(1). 317 func Fatalln(v ...interface{}) { 318 std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...)) 319 os.Exit(1) 320 } 321 322 // Panic is equivalent to Print() followed by a call to panic(). 323 func Panic(v ...interface{}) { 324 s := fmt.Sprint(v...) 325 std.Output(2, s) 326 panic(s) 327 } 328 329 // Panicf is equivalent to Printf() followed by a call to panic(). 330 func Panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) { 331 s := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...) 332 std.Output(2, s) 333 panic(s) 334 } 335 336 // Panicln is equivalent to Println() followed by a call to panic(). 337 func Panicln(v ...interface{}) { 338 s := fmt.Sprintln(v...) 339 std.Output(2, s) 340 panic(s) 341 } 342 343 // Output writes the output for a logging event. The string s contains 344 // the text to print after the prefix specified by the flags of the 345 // Logger. A newline is appended if the last character of s is not 346 // already a newline. Calldepth is the count of the number of 347 // frames to skip when computing the file name and line number 348 // if Llongfile or Lshortfile is set; a value of 1 will print the details 349 // for the caller of Output. 350 func Output(calldepth int, s string) error { 351 return std.Output(calldepth+1, s) // +1 for this frame. 352 }