github.com/tcnksm/go@v0.0.0-20141208075154-439b32936367/src/text/template/template.go (about) 1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package template 6 7 import ( 8 "fmt" 9 "reflect" 10 "text/template/parse" 11 ) 12 13 // common holds the information shared by related templates. 14 type common struct { 15 tmpl map[string]*Template 16 // We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution. 17 // This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't 18 // expose reflection to the client. 19 parseFuncs FuncMap 20 execFuncs map[string]reflect.Value 21 } 22 23 // Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree 24 // field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated 25 // as unexported by all other clients. 26 type Template struct { 27 name string 28 *parse.Tree 29 *common 30 leftDelim string 31 rightDelim string 32 } 33 34 // New allocates a new template with the given name. 35 func New(name string) *Template { 36 return &Template{ 37 name: name, 38 } 39 } 40 41 // Name returns the name of the template. 42 func (t *Template) Name() string { 43 return t.name 44 } 45 46 // New allocates a new template associated with the given one and with the same 47 // delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to 48 // invoke another with a {{template}} action. 49 func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template { 50 t.init() 51 return &Template{ 52 name: name, 53 common: t.common, 54 leftDelim: t.leftDelim, 55 rightDelim: t.rightDelim, 56 } 57 } 58 59 func (t *Template) init() { 60 if t.common == nil { 61 t.common = new(common) 62 t.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template) 63 t.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap) 64 t.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value) 65 } 66 } 67 68 // Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated 69 // templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of 70 // associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add 71 // templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare 72 // common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates 73 // by adding the variants after the clone is made. 74 func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) { 75 nt := t.copy(nil) 76 nt.init() 77 nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt 78 for k, v := range t.tmpl { 79 if k == t.name { // Already installed. 80 continue 81 } 82 // The associated templates share nt's common structure. 83 tmpl := v.copy(nt.common) 84 nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl 85 } 86 for k, v := range t.parseFuncs { 87 nt.parseFuncs[k] = v 88 } 89 for k, v := range t.execFuncs { 90 nt.execFuncs[k] = v 91 } 92 return nt, nil 93 } 94 95 // copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument. 96 func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template { 97 nt := New(t.name) 98 nt.Tree = t.Tree 99 nt.common = c 100 nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim 101 nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim 102 return nt 103 } 104 105 // AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree 106 // and associates it with t. 107 func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) { 108 if t.common != nil && t.tmpl[name] != nil { 109 return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name) 110 } 111 nt := t.New(name) 112 nt.Tree = tree 113 t.tmpl[name] = nt 114 return nt, nil 115 } 116 117 // Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t 118 // itself. 119 func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template { 120 if t.common == nil { 121 return nil 122 } 123 // Return a slice so we don't expose the map. 124 m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl)) 125 for _, v := range t.tmpl { 126 m = append(m, v) 127 } 128 return m 129 } 130 131 // Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in 132 // subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template 133 // definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the 134 // corresponding default: {{ or }}. 135 // The return value is the template, so calls can be chained. 136 func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template { 137 t.leftDelim = left 138 t.rightDelim = right 139 return t 140 } 141 142 // Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map. 143 // It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return 144 // type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return 145 // value is the template, so calls can be chained. 146 func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template { 147 t.init() 148 addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap) 149 addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap) 150 return t 151 } 152 153 // Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t, 154 // or nil if there is no such template. 155 func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template { 156 if t.common == nil { 157 return nil 158 } 159 return t.tmpl[name] 160 } 161 162 // Parse parses a string into a template. Nested template definitions will be 163 // associated with the top-level template t. Parse may be called multiple times 164 // to parse definitions of templates to associate with t. It is an error if a 165 // resulting template is non-empty (contains content other than template 166 // definitions) and would replace a non-empty template with the same name. 167 // (In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call 168 // can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions.) 169 func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) { 170 t.init() 171 trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins) 172 if err != nil { 173 return nil, err 174 } 175 // Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure. 176 for name, tree := range trees { 177 // If the name we parsed is the name of this template, overwrite this template. 178 // The associate method checks it's not a redefinition. 179 tmpl := t 180 if name != t.name { 181 tmpl = t.New(name) 182 } 183 // Even if t == tmpl, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map. 184 if replace, err := t.associate(tmpl, tree); err != nil { 185 return nil, err 186 } else if replace { 187 tmpl.Tree = tree 188 } 189 tmpl.leftDelim = t.leftDelim 190 tmpl.rightDelim = t.rightDelim 191 } 192 return t, nil 193 } 194 195 // associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated 196 // with t. It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty 197 // template. The two are already known to share the common structure. 198 // The boolean return value reports wither to store this tree as t.Tree. 199 func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) { 200 if new.common != t.common { 201 panic("internal error: associate not common") 202 } 203 name := new.name 204 if old := t.tmpl[name]; old != nil { 205 oldIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(old.Root) 206 newIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) 207 if newIsEmpty { 208 // Whether old is empty or not, new is empty; no reason to replace old. 209 return false, nil 210 } 211 if !oldIsEmpty { 212 return false, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name) 213 } 214 } 215 t.tmpl[name] = new 216 return true, nil 217 }