github.com/tcnksm/go@v0.0.0-20141208075154-439b32936367/src/text/template/template.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package template
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"fmt"
     9  	"reflect"
    10  	"text/template/parse"
    11  )
    12  
    13  // common holds the information shared by related templates.
    14  type common struct {
    15  	tmpl map[string]*Template
    16  	// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
    17  	// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
    18  	// expose reflection to the client.
    19  	parseFuncs FuncMap
    20  	execFuncs  map[string]reflect.Value
    21  }
    22  
    23  // Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
    24  // field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated
    25  // as unexported by all other clients.
    26  type Template struct {
    27  	name string
    28  	*parse.Tree
    29  	*common
    30  	leftDelim  string
    31  	rightDelim string
    32  }
    33  
    34  // New allocates a new template with the given name.
    35  func New(name string) *Template {
    36  	return &Template{
    37  		name: name,
    38  	}
    39  }
    40  
    41  // Name returns the name of the template.
    42  func (t *Template) Name() string {
    43  	return t.name
    44  }
    45  
    46  // New allocates a new template associated with the given one and with the same
    47  // delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
    48  // invoke another with a {{template}} action.
    49  func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
    50  	t.init()
    51  	return &Template{
    52  		name:       name,
    53  		common:     t.common,
    54  		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
    55  		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
    56  	}
    57  }
    58  
    59  func (t *Template) init() {
    60  	if t.common == nil {
    61  		t.common = new(common)
    62  		t.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
    63  		t.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
    64  		t.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
    65  	}
    66  }
    67  
    68  // Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
    69  // templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
    70  // associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
    71  // templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
    72  // common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
    73  // by adding the variants after the clone is made.
    74  func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
    75  	nt := t.copy(nil)
    76  	nt.init()
    77  	nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
    78  	for k, v := range t.tmpl {
    79  		if k == t.name { // Already installed.
    80  			continue
    81  		}
    82  		// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
    83  		tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
    84  		nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
    85  	}
    86  	for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
    87  		nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
    88  	}
    89  	for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
    90  		nt.execFuncs[k] = v
    91  	}
    92  	return nt, nil
    93  }
    94  
    95  // copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
    96  func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
    97  	nt := New(t.name)
    98  	nt.Tree = t.Tree
    99  	nt.common = c
   100  	nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
   101  	nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
   102  	return nt
   103  }
   104  
   105  // AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree
   106  // and associates it with t.
   107  func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
   108  	if t.common != nil && t.tmpl[name] != nil {
   109  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
   110  	}
   111  	nt := t.New(name)
   112  	nt.Tree = tree
   113  	t.tmpl[name] = nt
   114  	return nt, nil
   115  }
   116  
   117  // Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t
   118  // itself.
   119  func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
   120  	if t.common == nil {
   121  		return nil
   122  	}
   123  	// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
   124  	m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
   125  	for _, v := range t.tmpl {
   126  		m = append(m, v)
   127  	}
   128  	return m
   129  }
   130  
   131  // Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
   132  // subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
   133  // definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
   134  // corresponding default: {{ or }}.
   135  // The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
   136  func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
   137  	t.leftDelim = left
   138  	t.rightDelim = right
   139  	return t
   140  }
   141  
   142  // Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
   143  // It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
   144  // type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
   145  // value is the template, so calls can be chained.
   146  func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
   147  	t.init()
   148  	addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
   149  	addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
   150  	return t
   151  }
   152  
   153  // Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t,
   154  // or nil if there is no such template.
   155  func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
   156  	if t.common == nil {
   157  		return nil
   158  	}
   159  	return t.tmpl[name]
   160  }
   161  
   162  // Parse parses a string into a template. Nested template definitions will be
   163  // associated with the top-level template t. Parse may be called multiple times
   164  // to parse definitions of templates to associate with t. It is an error if a
   165  // resulting template is non-empty (contains content other than template
   166  // definitions) and would replace a non-empty template with the same name.
   167  // (In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call
   168  // can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions.)
   169  func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
   170  	t.init()
   171  	trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins)
   172  	if err != nil {
   173  		return nil, err
   174  	}
   175  	// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
   176  	for name, tree := range trees {
   177  		// If the name we parsed is the name of this template, overwrite this template.
   178  		// The associate method checks it's not a redefinition.
   179  		tmpl := t
   180  		if name != t.name {
   181  			tmpl = t.New(name)
   182  		}
   183  		// Even if t == tmpl, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
   184  		if replace, err := t.associate(tmpl, tree); err != nil {
   185  			return nil, err
   186  		} else if replace {
   187  			tmpl.Tree = tree
   188  		}
   189  		tmpl.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
   190  		tmpl.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
   191  	}
   192  	return t, nil
   193  }
   194  
   195  // associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
   196  // with t. It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty
   197  // template. The two are already known to share the common structure.
   198  // The boolean return value reports wither to store this tree as t.Tree.
   199  func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) {
   200  	if new.common != t.common {
   201  		panic("internal error: associate not common")
   202  	}
   203  	name := new.name
   204  	if old := t.tmpl[name]; old != nil {
   205  		oldIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(old.Root)
   206  		newIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root)
   207  		if newIsEmpty {
   208  			// Whether old is empty or not, new is empty; no reason to replace old.
   209  			return false, nil
   210  		}
   211  		if !oldIsEmpty {
   212  			return false, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
   213  		}
   214  	}
   215  	t.tmpl[name] = new
   216  	return true, nil
   217  }