github.com/tetratelabs/wazero@v1.7.3-0.20240513003603-48f702e154b5/cmd/wazero/wazero_test.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	_ "embed"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/api"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental/logging"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/imports/wasi_snapshot_preview1"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/internalapi"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/platform"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/testing/require"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/version"
	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/sys"
)

//go:embed testdata/infinite_loop.wasm
var wasmInfiniteLoop []byte

//go:embed testdata/wasi_arg.wasm
var wasmWasiArg []byte

//go:embed testdata/wasi_env.wasm
var wasmWasiEnv []byte

//go:embed testdata/wasi_fd.wasm
var wasmWasiFd []byte

//go:embed testdata/wasi_random_get.wasm
var wasmWasiRandomGet []byte

//go:embed testdata/cat/cat-tinygo.wasm
var wasmCatTinygo []byte

//go:embed testdata/exit_on_start_unstable.wasm
var wasmWasiUnstable []byte

func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
	cmd := exec.Command("go", "version")
	if _, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
		log.Println("main: cli test is only supported on a machine with Go installed")
		os.Exit(0)
	}
	os.Exit(m.Run())
}

func TestCompile(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir, oldwd := requireChdirToTemp(t)
	defer os.Chdir(oldwd) //nolint

	wasmPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.wasm")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(wasmPath, wasmWasiArg, 0o600))

	existingDir1 := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing1")
	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(existingDir1, 0o700))
	existingDir2 := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing2")
	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(existingDir2, 0o700))

	cpuProfile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cpu.out")
	memProfile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mem.out")

	tests := []struct {
		name       string
		wazeroOpts []string
		test       func(t *testing.T)
	}{
		{
			name: "no opts",
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir existing absolute",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=" + existingDir1},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir(existingDir1)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir existing relative",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=existing2"},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir(existingDir2)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir new absolute",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=" + path.Join(tmpDir, "new1")},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir("new1")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir new relative",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=new2"},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir("new2")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "enable cpu profiling",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"-cpuprofile=" + cpuProfile},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, exist(cpuProfile))
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "enable memory profiling",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"-memprofile=" + memProfile},
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, exist(memProfile))
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		tt := tc
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			args := append([]string{"compile"}, tt.wazeroOpts...)
			args = append(args, wasmPath)
			exitCode, stdout, stderr := runMain(t, "", args)
			require.Zero(t, stderr)
			require.Equal(t, 0, exitCode, stderr)
			require.Zero(t, stdout)
			if test := tt.test; test != nil {
				test(t)
			}
		})
	}
}

func requireChdirToTemp(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
	oldwd, err := os.Getwd()
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(tmpDir))
	return tmpDir, oldwd
}

func TestCompile_Errors(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	wasmPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.wasm")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(wasmPath, wasmWasiArg, 0o600))

	notWasmPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "bears.wasm")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(notWasmPath, []byte("pooh"), 0o600))

	tests := []struct {
		message string
		args    []string
	}{
		{
			message: "missing path to wasm file",
			args:    []string{},
		},
		{
			message: "error reading wasm binary",
			args:    []string{"non-existent.wasm"},
		},
		{
			message: "error compiling wasm binary",
			args:    []string{notWasmPath},
		},
		{
			message: "invalid cachedir",
			args:    []string{"--cachedir", notWasmPath, wasmPath},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		tt := tc
		t.Run(tt.message, func(t *testing.T) {
			exitCode, _, stderr := runMain(t, "", append([]string{"compile"}, tt.args...))

			require.Equal(t, 1, exitCode)
			require.Contains(t, stderr, tt.message)
		})
	}
}

func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir, oldwd := requireChdirToTemp(t)
	defer os.Chdir(oldwd) //nolint

	// Restore env logic borrowed from TestClearenv
	defer func(origEnv []string) {
		for _, pair := range origEnv {
			// Environment variables on Windows can begin with =
			// https://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2010/05/06/10008132.aspx
			i := strings.Index(pair[1:], "=") + 1
			if err := os.Setenv(pair[:i], pair[i+1:]); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("Setenv(%q, %q) failed during reset: %v", pair[:i], pair[i+1:], err)
			}
		}
	}(os.Environ())

	// Clear the environment first, so we can make strict assertions.
	os.Clearenv()
	os.Setenv("ANIMAL", "kitten")
	os.Setenv("INHERITED", "wazero")

	// We can't rely on the mtime from git because in CI, only the last commit
	// is checked out. Instead, grab the effective mtime.
	bearDir := filepath.Join(oldwd, "testdata", "fs")
	bearPath := filepath.Join(bearDir, "bear.txt")
	bearStat, err := os.Stat(bearPath)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	bearMtimeNano := bearStat.ModTime().UnixNano()

	existingDir1 := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing1")
	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(existingDir1, 0o700))
	existingDir2 := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing2")
	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(existingDir2, 0o700))

	cpuProfile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cpu.out")
	memProfile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mem.out")

	type test struct {
		name             string
		wazeroOpts       []string
		workdir          string
		wasm             []byte
		wasmArgs         []string
		expectedStdout   string
		expectedStderr   string
		expectedExitCode int
		test             func(t *testing.T)
	}

	tests := []test{
		{
			name:     "args",
			wasm:     wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs: []string{"hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
		},
		{
			name:     "-- args",
			wasm:     wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs: []string{"--", "hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
		},
		{
			name:           "env",
			wasm:           wasmWasiEnv,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{"--env=ANIMAL=bear", "--env=FOOD=sushi"},
			expectedStdout: "ANIMAL=bear\x00FOOD=sushi\x00",
		},
		{
			name:           "env-inherit",
			wasm:           wasmWasiEnv,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{"-env-inherit"},
			expectedStdout: "ANIMAL=kitten\x00INHERITED=wazero\u0000",
		},
		{
			name:           "env-inherit with env",
			wasm:           wasmWasiEnv,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{"-env-inherit", "--env=ANIMAL=bear"},
			expectedStdout: "ANIMAL=bear\x00INHERITED=wazero\u0000", // not ANIMAL=kitten
		},
		{
			name:           "interpreter",
			wasm:           wasmWasiArg,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{"--interpreter"}, // just test it works
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00",
		},
		{
			name:           "wasi",
			wasm:           wasmWasiFd,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{fmt.Sprintf("--mount=%s:/", bearDir)},
			expectedStdout: "pooh\n",
		},
		{
			name:           "wasi readonly",
			wasm:           wasmWasiFd,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{fmt.Sprintf("--mount=%s:/:ro", bearDir)},
			expectedStdout: "pooh\n",
		},
		{
			name:           "wasi non root",
			wasm:           wasmCatTinygo,
			wazeroOpts:     []string{fmt.Sprintf("--mount=%s:/animals:ro", bearDir)},
			wasmArgs:       []string{"/animals/bear.txt"},
			expectedStdout: "pooh\n",
		},
		{
			name:       "wasi hostlogging=all",
			wasm:       wasmWasiRandomGet,
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--hostlogging=all"},
			expectedStderr: `--> .$1()
	==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.random_get(buf=0,buf_len=1000)
	<== errno=ESUCCESS
<--
`,
		},
		{
			name:       "wasi hostlogging=proc",
			wasm:       wasmCatTinygo,
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--hostlogging=proc", fmt.Sprintf("--mount=%s:/animals:ro", bearDir)},
			wasmArgs:   []string{"/animals/not-bear.txt"},
			expectedStderr: `==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.proc_exit(rval=1)
`, // ^^ proc_exit panics, which short-circuits the logger. Hence, no "<==".
			expectedExitCode: 1,
		},
		{
			name:       "wasi hostlogging=filesystem",
			wasm:       wasmCatTinygo,
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--hostlogging=filesystem", fmt.Sprintf("--mount=%s:/animals:ro", bearDir)},
			wasmArgs:   []string{"/animals/bear.txt"},
			expectedStderr: fmt.Sprintf(`==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_prestat_get(fd=3)
<== (prestat={pr_name_len=8},errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_prestat_dir_name(fd=3)
<== (path=/animals,errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_prestat_get(fd=4)
<== (prestat=,errno=EBADF)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_fdstat_get(fd=3)
<== (stat={filetype=DIRECTORY,fdflags=,fs_rights_base=FD_DATASYNC|FDSTAT_SET_FLAGS|FD_SYNC|PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY|PATH_CREATE_FILE|PATH_LINK_SOURCE|PATH_LINK_TARGET|PATH_OPEN|FD_READDIR|PATH_READLINK,fs_rights_inheriting=FD_DATASYNC|FD_READ|FD_SEEK|FDSTAT_SET_FLAGS|FD_SYNC|FD_TELL|FD_WRITE|FD_ADVISE|FD_ALLOCATE|PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY|PATH_CREATE_FILE|PATH_LINK_SOURCE|PATH_LINK_TARGET|PATH_OPEN|FD_READDIR|PATH_READLINK},errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.path_open(fd=3,dirflags=SYMLINK_FOLLOW,path=bear.txt,oflags=,fs_rights_base=FD_READ|FD_SEEK|FDSTAT_SET_FLAGS|FD_SYNC|FD_TELL|FD_ADVISE|PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY|PATH_CREATE_FILE|PATH_LINK_SOURCE|PATH_LINK_TARGET|PATH_OPEN|FD_READDIR|PATH_READLINK|PATH_RENAME_SOURCE|PATH_RENAME_TARGET|PATH_FILESTAT_GET|PATH_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE|PATH_FILESTAT_SET_TIMES|FD_FILESTAT_GET|FD_FILESTAT_SET_TIMES|PATH_SYMLINK|PATH_REMOVE_DIRECTORY|PATH_UNLINK_FILE|POLL_FD_READWRITE,fs_rights_inheriting=FD_DATASYNC|FD_READ|FD_SEEK|FDSTAT_SET_FLAGS|FD_SYNC|FD_TELL|FD_WRITE|FD_ADVISE|FD_ALLOCATE|PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY|PATH_CREATE_FILE|PATH_LINK_SOURCE|PATH_LINK_TARGET|PATH_OPEN|FD_READDIR|PATH_READLINK|PATH_RENAME_SOURCE|PATH_RENAME_TARGET|PATH_FILESTAT_GET|PATH_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE|PATH_FILESTAT_SET_TIMES|FD_FILESTAT_GET|FD_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE|FD_FILESTAT_SET_TIMES|PATH_SYMLINK|PATH_REMOVE_DIRECTORY|PATH_UNLINK_FILE|POLL_FD_READWRITE,fdflags=)
<== (opened_fd=4,errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_filestat_get(fd=4)
<== (filestat={filetype=REGULAR_FILE,size=5,mtim=%d},errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_read(fd=4,iovs=64744,iovs_len=1)
<== (nread=5,errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_read(fd=4,iovs=64744,iovs_len=1)
<== (nread=0,errno=ESUCCESS)
==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_close(fd=4)
<== errno=ESUCCESS
`, bearMtimeNano),
			expectedStdout: "pooh\n",
		},
		{
			name:       "wasi hostlogging=random",
			wasm:       wasmWasiRandomGet,
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--hostlogging=random"},
			expectedStderr: `==> wasi_snapshot_preview1.random_get(buf=0,buf_len=1000)
<== errno=ESUCCESS
`,
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir existing absolute",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=" + existingDir1},
			wasm:       wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs:   []string{"hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir(existingDir1)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir existing relative",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=existing2"},
			wasm:       wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs:   []string{"hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir(existingDir2)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir new absolute",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=" + path.Join(tmpDir, "new1")},
			wasm:       wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs:   []string{"hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir("new1")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "cachedir new relative",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"--cachedir=new2"},
			wasm:       wasmWasiArg,
			wasmArgs:   []string{"hello world"},
			// Executable name is first arg so is printed.
			expectedStdout: "test.wasm\x00hello world\x00",
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				entries, err := os.ReadDir("new2")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.True(t, len(entries) > 0)
			},
		},
		{
			name:             "timeout: a binary that exceeds the deadline should print an error",
			wazeroOpts:       []string{"-timeout=1ms"},
			wasm:             wasmInfiniteLoop,
			expectedStderr:   "error: module closed with context deadline exceeded (timeout 1ms)\n",
			expectedExitCode: int(sys.ExitCodeDeadlineExceeded),
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, err)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "timeout: a binary that ends before the deadline should not print a timeout error",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"-timeout=10s"},
			wasm:       wasmWasiRandomGet,
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, err)
			},
		},
		{
			name:             "should run wasi_unstable",
			wasm:             wasmWasiUnstable,
			expectedExitCode: 2,
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, err)
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "enable cpu profiling",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"-cpuprofile=" + cpuProfile},
			wasm:       wasmWasiRandomGet,
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, exist(cpuProfile))
			},
		},
		{
			name:       "enable memory profiling",
			wazeroOpts: []string{"-memprofile=" + memProfile},
			wasm:       wasmWasiRandomGet,
			test: func(t *testing.T) {
				require.NoError(t, exist(memProfile))
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		tc := tt

		if tc.wasm == nil {
			// We should only skip when the runtime is a scratch image.
			require.False(t, platform.CompilerSupported())
			continue
		}
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			wasmPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.wasm")
			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(wasmPath, tc.wasm, 0o700))

			args := append([]string{"run"}, tc.wazeroOpts...)
			args = append(args, wasmPath)
			args = append(args, tc.wasmArgs...)
			exitCode, stdout, stderr := runMain(t, tc.workdir, args)

			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedStderr, stderr)
			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedExitCode, exitCode, stderr)
			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedStdout, stdout)
			if test := tc.test; test != nil {
				test(t)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
	exitCode, stdout, stderr := runMain(t, "", []string{"version"})
	require.Equal(t, 0, exitCode)
	require.Equal(t, version.GetWazeroVersion()+"\n", stdout)
	require.Equal(t, "", stderr)
}

func TestRun_Errors(t *testing.T) {
	wasmPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.wasm")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(wasmPath, wasmWasiArg, 0o700))

	notWasmPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "bears.wasm")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(notWasmPath, []byte("pooh"), 0o700))

	tests := []struct {
		message string
		args    []string
	}{
		{
			message: "missing path to wasm file",
			args:    []string{},
		},
		{
			message: "error reading wasm binary",
			args:    []string{"non-existent.wasm"},
		},
		{
			message: "error compiling wasm binary",
			args:    []string{notWasmPath},
		},
		{
			message: "invalid environment variable",
			args:    []string{"--env=ANIMAL", "testdata/wasi_env.wasm"},
		},
		{
			message: "invalid mount", // not found
			args:    []string{"--mount=te", "testdata/wasi_env.wasm"},
		},
		{
			message: "invalid cachedir",
			args:    []string{"--cachedir", notWasmPath, wasmPath},
		},
		{
			message: "timeout duration may not be negative",
			args:    []string{"-timeout=-10s", wasmPath},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		tt := tc
		t.Run(tt.message, func(t *testing.T) {
			exitCode, _, stderr := runMain(t, "", append([]string{"run"}, tt.args...))

			require.Equal(t, 1, exitCode)
			require.Contains(t, stderr, tt.message)
		})
	}
}

var _ api.FunctionDefinition = importer{}

type importer struct {
	internalapi.WazeroOnlyType
	moduleName, name string
}

func (i importer) ModuleName() string { return "" }
func (i importer) Index() uint32      { return 0 }
func (i importer) Import() (moduleName, name string, isImport bool) {
	return i.moduleName, i.name, true
}
func (i importer) ExportNames() []string        { return nil }
func (i importer) Name() string                 { return "" }
func (i importer) DebugName() string            { return "" }
func (i importer) GoFunction() interface{}      { return nil }
func (i importer) ParamTypes() []api.ValueType  { return nil }
func (i importer) ParamNames() []string         { return nil }
func (i importer) ResultTypes() []api.ValueType { return nil }
func (i importer) ResultNames() []string        { return nil }

func Test_detectImports(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		message string
		imports []api.FunctionDefinition
		mode    importMode
	}{
		{
			message: "no imports",
		},
		{
			message: "other imports",
			imports: []api.FunctionDefinition{
				importer{internalapi.WazeroOnlyType{}, "env", "emscripten_notify_memory_growth"},
			},
		},
		{
			message: "wasi",
			imports: []api.FunctionDefinition{
				importer{internalapi.WazeroOnlyType{}, wasi_snapshot_preview1.ModuleName, "fd_read"},
			},
			mode: modeWasi,
		},
		{
			message: "unstable_wasi",
			imports: []api.FunctionDefinition{
				importer{internalapi.WazeroOnlyType{}, "wasi_unstable", "fd_read"},
			},
			mode: modeWasiUnstable,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		tt := tc
		t.Run(tt.message, func(t *testing.T) {
			mode := detectImports(tc.imports)
			require.Equal(t, tc.mode, mode)
		})
	}
}

func Test_logScopesFlag(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		values   []string
		expected logging.LogScopes
	}{
		{
			name:     "defaults to none",
			expected: logging.LogScopeNone,
		},
		{
			name:     "ignores empty",
			values:   []string{""},
			expected: logging.LogScopeNone,
		},
		{
			name:     "all",
			values:   []string{"all"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeAll,
		},
		{
			name:     "clock",
			values:   []string{"clock"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeClock,
		},
		{
			name:     "filesystem",
			values:   []string{"filesystem"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeFilesystem,
		},
		{
			name:     "memory",
			values:   []string{"memory"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeMemory,
		},
		{
			name:     "poll",
			values:   []string{"poll"},
			expected: logging.LogScopePoll,
		},
		{
			name:     "random",
			values:   []string{"random"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeRandom,
		},
		{
			name:     "clock filesystem poll random",
			values:   []string{"clock", "filesystem", "poll", "random"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeClock | logging.LogScopeFilesystem | logging.LogScopePoll | logging.LogScopeRandom,
		},
		{
			name:     "clock,filesystem poll,random",
			values:   []string{"clock,filesystem", "poll,random"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeClock | logging.LogScopeFilesystem | logging.LogScopePoll | logging.LogScopeRandom,
		},
		{
			name:     "all random",
			values:   []string{"all", "random"},
			expected: logging.LogScopeAll,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		tc := tt
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			f := logScopesFlag(0)
			for _, v := range tc.values {
				require.NoError(t, f.Set(v))
			}
			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, logging.LogScopes(f))
		})
	}
}

func TestHelp(t *testing.T) {
	exitCode, _, stderr := runMain(t, "", []string{"-h"})
	require.Equal(t, 0, exitCode)
	fmt.Println(stderr)
	require.Equal(t, `wazero CLI

Usage:
  wazero <command>

Commands:
  compile	Pre-compiles a WebAssembly binary
  run		Runs a WebAssembly binary
  version	Displays the version of wazero CLI
`, stderr)
}

func runMain(t *testing.T, workdir string, args []string) (int, string, string) {
	t.Helper()

	// Use a workdir override if supplied.
	if workdir != "" {
		oldcwd, err := os.Getwd()
		require.NoError(t, err)

		require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(workdir))
		defer func() {
			require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(oldcwd))
		}()
	}

	oldArgs := os.Args
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		os.Args = oldArgs
	})
	os.Args = append([]string{"wazero"}, args...)
	flag.CommandLine = flag.NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], flag.ContinueOnError)

	stdout := new(bytes.Buffer)
	stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
	exitCode := doMain(stdout, stderr)

	return exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String()
}

func exist(path string) error {
	f, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return f.Close()
}