github.com/theQRL/go-zond@v0.2.1/accounts/usbwallet/hub.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
     2  // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
     3  //
     4  // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     5  // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
     6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     7  // (at your option) any later version.
     8  //
     9  // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    12  // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
    13  //
    14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    15  // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    16  
    17  package usbwallet
    18  
    19  /*
    20  import (
    21  	"errors"
    22  	"runtime"
    23  	"sync"
    24  	"sync/atomic"
    25  	"time"
    26  
    27  	"github.com/karalabe/usb"
    28  	"github.com/theQRL/go-zond/accounts"
    29  	"github.com/theQRL/go-zond/event"
    30  	"github.com/theQRL/go-zond/log"
    31  )
    32  
    33  // LedgerScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
    34  const LedgerScheme = "ledger"
    35  
    36  // TrezorScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
    37  const TrezorScheme = "trezor"
    38  
    39  // refreshCycle is the maximum time between wallet refreshes (if USB hotplug
    40  // notifications don't work).
    41  const refreshCycle = time.Second
    42  
    43  // refreshThrottling is the minimum time between wallet refreshes to avoid USB
    44  // trashing.
    45  const refreshThrottling = 500 * time.Millisecond
    46  
    47  // Hub is a accounts.Backend that can find and handle generic USB hardware wallets.
    48  type Hub struct {
    49  	scheme     string                  // Protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
    50  	vendorID   uint16                  // USB vendor identifier used for device discovery
    51  	productIDs []uint16                // USB product identifiers used for device discovery
    52  	usageID    uint16                  // USB usage page identifier used for macOS device discovery
    53  	endpointID int                     // USB endpoint identifier used for non-macOS device discovery
    54  	makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver // Factory method to construct a vendor specific driver
    55  
    56  	refreshed   time.Time               // Time instance when the list of wallets was last refreshed
    57  	wallets     []accounts.Wallet       // List of USB wallet devices currently tracking
    58  	updateFeed  event.Feed              // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
    59  	updateScope event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope tracking current live listeners
    60  	updating    bool                    // Whether the event notification loop is running
    61  
    62  	quit chan chan error
    63  
    64  	stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
    65  
    66  	// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
    67  	commsPend int           // Number of operations blocking enumeration
    68  	commsLock sync.Mutex    // Lock protecting the pending counter and enumeration
    69  	enumFails atomic.Uint32 // Number of times enumeration has failed
    70  }
    71  */
    72  
    73  // // NewLedgerHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Ledger devices.
    74  // func NewLedgerHub() (*Hub, error) {
    75  // 	return newHub(LedgerScheme, 0x2c97, []uint16{
    76  
    77  // 		// Device definitions taken from
    78  // 		// https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-live/blob/38012bc8899e0f07149ea9cfe7e64b2c146bc92b/libs/ledgerjs/packages/devices/src/index.ts
    79  
    80  // 		// Original product IDs
    81  // 		0x0000, /* Ledger Blue */
    82  // 		0x0001, /* Ledger Nano S */
    83  // 		0x0004, /* Ledger Nano X */
    84  // 		0x0005, /* Ledger Nano S Plus */
    85  // 		0x0006, /* Ledger Nano FTS */
    86  
    87  // 		0x0015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
    88  // 		0x1015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
    89  // 		0x4015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
    90  // 		0x5015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S Plus */
    91  // 		0x6015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano FTS */
    92  
    93  // 		0x0011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
    94  // 		0x1011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
    95  // 		0x4011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
    96  // 		0x5011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S Plus */
    97  // 		0x6011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano FTS */
    98  // 	}, 0xffa0, 0, newLedgerDriver)
    99  // }
   100  
   101  // NewTrezorHubWithHID creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices.
   102  // func NewTrezorHubWithHID() (*Hub, error) {
   103  // 	return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x534c, []uint16{0x0001 /* Trezor HID */}, 0xff00, 0, newTrezorDriver)
   104  // }
   105  
   106  // NewTrezorHubWithWebUSB creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices with
   107  // firmware version > 1.8.0
   108  // func NewTrezorHubWithWebUSB() (*Hub, error) {
   109  // 	return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x1209, []uint16{0x53c1 /* Trezor WebUSB */}, 0xffff /* No usage id on webusb, don't match unset (0) */, 0, newTrezorDriver)
   110  // }
   111  
   112  /*
   113  // newHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for generic USB devices.
   114  func newHub(scheme string, vendorID uint16, productIDs []uint16, usageID uint16, endpointID int, makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver) (*Hub, error) {
   115  	if !usb.Supported() {
   116  		return nil, errors.New("unsupported platform")
   117  	}
   118  	hub := &Hub{
   119  		scheme:     scheme,
   120  		vendorID:   vendorID,
   121  		productIDs: productIDs,
   122  		usageID:    usageID,
   123  		endpointID: endpointID,
   124  		makeDriver: makeDriver,
   125  		quit:       make(chan chan error),
   126  	}
   127  	hub.refreshWallets()
   128  	return hub, nil
   129  }
   130  
   131  // Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked USB
   132  // devices that appear to be hardware wallets.
   133  func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
   134  	// Make sure the list of wallets is up to date
   135  	hub.refreshWallets()
   136  
   137  	hub.stateLock.RLock()
   138  	defer hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
   139  
   140  	cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, len(hub.wallets))
   141  	copy(cpy, hub.wallets)
   142  	return cpy
   143  }
   144  
   145  // refreshWallets scans the USB devices attached to the machine and updates the
   146  // list of wallets based on the found devices.
   147  func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
   148  	// Don't scan the USB like crazy it the user fetches wallets in a loop
   149  	hub.stateLock.RLock()
   150  	elapsed := time.Since(hub.refreshed)
   151  	hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
   152  
   153  	if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
   154  		return
   155  	}
   156  	// If USB enumeration is continually failing, don't keep trying indefinitely
   157  	if hub.enumFails.Load() > 2 {
   158  		return
   159  	}
   160  	// Retrieve the current list of USB wallet devices
   161  	var devices []usb.DeviceInfo
   162  
   163  	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
   164  		// hidapi on Linux opens the device during enumeration to retrieve some infos,
   165  		// breaking the Ledger protocol if that is waiting for user confirmation. This
   166  		// is a bug acknowledged at Ledger, but it won't be fixed on old devices so we
   167  		// need to prevent concurrent comms ourselves. The more elegant solution would
   168  		// be to ditch enumeration in favor of hotplug events, but that don't work yet
   169  		// on Windows so if we need to hack it anyway, this is more elegant for now.
   170  		hub.commsLock.Lock()
   171  		if hub.commsPend > 0 { // A confirmation is pending, don't refresh
   172  			hub.commsLock.Unlock()
   173  			return
   174  		}
   175  	}
   176  	infos, err := usb.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0)
   177  	if err != nil {
   178  		failcount := hub.enumFails.Add(1)
   179  		if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
   180  			// See rationale before the enumeration why this is needed and only on Linux.
   181  			hub.commsLock.Unlock()
   182  		}
   183  		log.Error("Failed to enumerate USB devices", "hub", hub.scheme,
   184  			"vendor", hub.vendorID, "failcount", failcount, "err", err)
   185  		return
   186  	}
   187  	hub.enumFails.Store(0)
   188  
   189  	for _, info := range infos {
   190  		for _, id := range hub.productIDs {
   191  			// Windows and Macos use UsageID matching, Linux uses Interface matching
   192  			if info.ProductID == id && (info.UsagePage == hub.usageID || info.Interface == hub.endpointID) {
   193  				devices = append(devices, info)
   194  				break
   195  			}
   196  		}
   197  	}
   198  	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
   199  		// See rationale before the enumeration why this is needed and only on Linux.
   200  		hub.commsLock.Unlock()
   201  	}
   202  	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
   203  	hub.stateLock.Lock()
   204  
   205  	var (
   206  		wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
   207  		events  []accounts.WalletEvent
   208  	)
   209  
   210  	for _, device := range devices {
   211  		url := accounts.URL{Scheme: hub.scheme, Path: device.Path}
   212  
   213  		// Drop wallets in front of the next device or those that failed for some reason
   214  		for len(hub.wallets) > 0 {
   215  			// Abort if we're past the current device and found an operational one
   216  			_, failure := hub.wallets[0].Status()
   217  			if hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) >= 0 || failure == nil {
   218  				break
   219  			}
   220  			// Drop the stale and failed devices
   221  			events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: hub.wallets[0], Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
   222  			hub.wallets = hub.wallets[1:]
   223  		}
   224  		// If there are no more wallets or the device is before the next, wrap new wallet
   225  		if len(hub.wallets) == 0 || hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) > 0 {
   226  			logger := log.New("url", url)
   227  			wallet := &wallet{hub: hub, driver: hub.makeDriver(logger), url: &url, info: device, log: logger}
   228  
   229  			events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
   230  			wallets = append(wallets, wallet)
   231  			continue
   232  		}
   233  		// If the device is the same as the first wallet, keep it
   234  		if hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) == 0 {
   235  			wallets = append(wallets, hub.wallets[0])
   236  			hub.wallets = hub.wallets[1:]
   237  			continue
   238  		}
   239  	}
   240  	// Drop any leftover wallets and set the new batch
   241  	for _, wallet := range hub.wallets {
   242  		events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
   243  	}
   244  	hub.refreshed = time.Now()
   245  	hub.wallets = wallets
   246  	hub.stateLock.Unlock()
   247  
   248  	// Fire all wallet events and return
   249  	for _, event := range events {
   250  		hub.updateFeed.Send(event)
   251  	}
   252  }
   253  
   254  // Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
   255  // receive notifications on the addition or removal of USB wallets.
   256  func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
   257  	// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
   258  	hub.stateLock.Lock()
   259  	defer hub.stateLock.Unlock()
   260  
   261  	// Subscribe the caller and track the subscriber count
   262  	sub := hub.updateScope.Track(hub.updateFeed.Subscribe(sink))
   263  
   264  	// Subscribers require an active notification loop, start it
   265  	if !hub.updating {
   266  		hub.updating = true
   267  		go hub.updater()
   268  	}
   269  	return sub
   270  }
   271  
   272  // updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets managed
   273  // by the USB hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
   274  func (hub *Hub) updater() {
   275  	for {
   276  		// TODO: Wait for a USB hotplug event (not supported yet) or a refresh timeout
   277  		// <-hub.changes
   278  		time.Sleep(refreshCycle)
   279  
   280  		// Run the wallet refresher
   281  		hub.refreshWallets()
   282  
   283  		// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
   284  		hub.stateLock.Lock()
   285  		if hub.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
   286  			hub.updating = false
   287  			hub.stateLock.Unlock()
   288  			return
   289  		}
   290  		hub.stateLock.Unlock()
   291  	}
   292  }
   293  */