github.com/tidwall/go@v0.0.0-20170415222209-6694a6888b7d/src/text/template/helper.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Helper functions to make constructing templates easier.
     6  
     7  package template
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"io/ioutil"
    12  	"path/filepath"
    13  )
    14  
    15  // Functions and methods to parse templates.
    16  
    17  // Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
    18  // and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable
    19  // initializations such as
    20  //	var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("text"))
    21  func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
    22  	if err != nil {
    23  		panic(err)
    24  	}
    25  	return t
    26  }
    27  
    28  // ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
    29  // the named files. The returned template's name will have the base name and
    30  // parsed contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
    31  // If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
    32  //
    33  // When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
    34  // the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
    35  // For instance, ParseFiles("a/foo", "b/foo") stores "b/foo" as the template
    36  // named "foo", while "a/foo" is unavailable.
    37  func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    38  	return parseFiles(nil, filenames...)
    39  }
    40  
    41  // ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
    42  // t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
    43  // otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
    44  // Since the templates created by ParseFiles are named by the base
    45  // names of the argument files, t should usually have the name of one
    46  // of the (base) names of the files. If it does not, depending on t's
    47  // contents before calling ParseFiles, t.Execute may fail. In that
    48  // case use t.ExecuteTemplate to execute a valid template.
    49  //
    50  // When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
    51  // the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
    52  func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    53  	t.init()
    54  	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
    55  }
    56  
    57  // parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
    58  // template is nil, it is created from the first file.
    59  func parseFiles(t *Template, filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
    60  	if len(filenames) == 0 {
    61  		// Not really a problem, but be consistent.
    62  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
    63  	}
    64  	for _, filename := range filenames {
    65  		b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
    66  		if err != nil {
    67  			return nil, err
    68  		}
    69  		s := string(b)
    70  		name := filepath.Base(filename)
    71  		// First template becomes return value if not already defined,
    72  		// and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
    73  		// all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
    74  		// as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
    75  		//  t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
    76  		// works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
    77  		var tmpl *Template
    78  		if t == nil {
    79  			t = New(name)
    80  		}
    81  		if name == t.Name() {
    82  			tmpl = t
    83  		} else {
    84  			tmpl = t.New(name)
    85  		}
    86  		_, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
    87  		if err != nil {
    88  			return nil, err
    89  		}
    90  	}
    91  	return t, nil
    92  }
    93  
    94  // ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from the
    95  // files identified by the pattern, which must match at least one file. The
    96  // returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
    97  // first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
    98  // ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
    99  //
   100  // When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
   101  // the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
   102  func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
   103  	return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
   104  }
   105  
   106  // ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
   107  // pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The pattern is
   108  // processed by filepath.Glob and must match at least one file. ParseGlob is
   109  // equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the
   110  // pattern.
   111  //
   112  // When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
   113  // the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
   114  func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
   115  	t.init()
   116  	return parseGlob(t, pattern)
   117  }
   118  
   119  // parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
   120  func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
   121  	filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
   122  	if err != nil {
   123  		return nil, err
   124  	}
   125  	if len(filenames) == 0 {
   126  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
   127  	}
   128  	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
   129  }