github.com/tidwall/go@v0.0.0-20170415222209-6694a6888b7d/src/text/template/template.go (about) 1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package template 6 7 import ( 8 "reflect" 9 "sync" 10 "text/template/parse" 11 ) 12 13 // common holds the information shared by related templates. 14 type common struct { 15 tmpl map[string]*Template // Map from name to defined templates. 16 option option 17 // We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution. 18 // This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't 19 // expose reflection to the client. 20 muFuncs sync.RWMutex // protects parseFuncs and execFuncs 21 parseFuncs FuncMap 22 execFuncs map[string]reflect.Value 23 } 24 25 // Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree 26 // field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated 27 // as unexported by all other clients. 28 type Template struct { 29 name string 30 *parse.Tree 31 *common 32 leftDelim string 33 rightDelim string 34 } 35 36 // New allocates a new, undefined template with the given name. 37 func New(name string) *Template { 38 t := &Template{ 39 name: name, 40 } 41 t.init() 42 return t 43 } 44 45 // Name returns the name of the template. 46 func (t *Template) Name() string { 47 return t.name 48 } 49 50 // New allocates a new, undefined template associated with the given one and with the same 51 // delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to 52 // invoke another with a {{template}} action. 53 func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template { 54 t.init() 55 nt := &Template{ 56 name: name, 57 common: t.common, 58 leftDelim: t.leftDelim, 59 rightDelim: t.rightDelim, 60 } 61 return nt 62 } 63 64 // init guarantees that t has a valid common structure. 65 func (t *Template) init() { 66 if t.common == nil { 67 c := new(common) 68 c.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template) 69 c.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap) 70 c.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value) 71 t.common = c 72 } 73 } 74 75 // Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated 76 // templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of 77 // associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add 78 // templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare 79 // common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates 80 // by adding the variants after the clone is made. 81 func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) { 82 nt := t.copy(nil) 83 nt.init() 84 if t.common == nil { 85 return nt, nil 86 } 87 for k, v := range t.tmpl { 88 if k == t.name { 89 nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt 90 continue 91 } 92 // The associated templates share nt's common structure. 93 tmpl := v.copy(nt.common) 94 nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl 95 } 96 t.muFuncs.RLock() 97 defer t.muFuncs.RUnlock() 98 for k, v := range t.parseFuncs { 99 nt.parseFuncs[k] = v 100 } 101 for k, v := range t.execFuncs { 102 nt.execFuncs[k] = v 103 } 104 return nt, nil 105 } 106 107 // copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument. 108 func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template { 109 nt := New(t.name) 110 nt.Tree = t.Tree 111 nt.common = c 112 nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim 113 nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim 114 return nt 115 } 116 117 // AddParseTree adds parse tree for template with given name and associates it with t. 118 // If the template does not already exist, it will create a new one. 119 // If the template does exist, it will be replaced. 120 func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) { 121 t.init() 122 // If the name is the name of this template, overwrite this template. 123 nt := t 124 if name != t.name { 125 nt = t.New(name) 126 } 127 // Even if nt == t, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map. 128 if replace, err := t.associate(nt, tree); err != nil { 129 return nil, err 130 } else if replace || nt.Tree == nil { 131 nt.Tree = tree 132 } 133 return nt, nil 134 } 135 136 // Templates returns a slice of defined templates associated with t. 137 func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template { 138 if t.common == nil { 139 return nil 140 } 141 // Return a slice so we don't expose the map. 142 m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl)) 143 for _, v := range t.tmpl { 144 m = append(m, v) 145 } 146 return m 147 } 148 149 // Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in 150 // subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template 151 // definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the 152 // corresponding default: {{ or }}. 153 // The return value is the template, so calls can be chained. 154 func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template { 155 t.init() 156 t.leftDelim = left 157 t.rightDelim = right 158 return t 159 } 160 161 // Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map. 162 // It must be called before the template is parsed. 163 // It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return 164 // type or if the name cannot be used syntactically as a function in a template. 165 // It is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return value is the template, 166 // so calls can be chained. 167 func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template { 168 t.init() 169 t.muFuncs.Lock() 170 defer t.muFuncs.Unlock() 171 addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap) 172 addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap) 173 return t 174 } 175 176 // Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t. 177 // It returns nil if there is no such template or the template has no definition. 178 func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template { 179 if t.common == nil { 180 return nil 181 } 182 return t.tmpl[name] 183 } 184 185 // Parse parses text as a template body for t. 186 // Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text 187 // define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the 188 // definition of t itself. 189 // 190 // Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse. 191 // A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments 192 // is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body. 193 // This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without 194 // overwriting the main template body. 195 func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) { 196 t.init() 197 t.muFuncs.RLock() 198 trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins) 199 t.muFuncs.RUnlock() 200 if err != nil { 201 return nil, err 202 } 203 // Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure. 204 for name, tree := range trees { 205 if _, err := t.AddParseTree(name, tree); err != nil { 206 return nil, err 207 } 208 } 209 return t, nil 210 } 211 212 // associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated 213 // with t. The two are already known to share the common structure. 214 // The boolean return value reports whether to store this tree as t.Tree. 215 func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) { 216 if new.common != t.common { 217 panic("internal error: associate not common") 218 } 219 if old := t.tmpl[new.name]; old != nil && parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) && old.Tree != nil { 220 // If a template by that name exists, 221 // don't replace it with an empty template. 222 return false, nil 223 } 224 t.tmpl[new.name] = new 225 return true, nil 226 }