github.com/u-root/u-root@v7.0.1-0.20200915234505-ad7babab0a8e+incompatible/pkg/boot/kexec/memory_linux_test.go

// Copyright 2018-2019 the u-root Authors. All rights reserved
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package kexec

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

func TestParseMemoryMap(t *testing.T) {
	root, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "memmap")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Cannot create test dir: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(root)

	create := func(dir string, start, end uintptr, typ RangeType) error {
		p := path.Join(root, dir)
		if err := os.Mkdir(p, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(p, "start"), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%#x\n", start)), 0655); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(p, "end"), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%#x\n", end)), 0655); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(p, "type"), append([]byte(typ), '\n'), 0655)
	}

	if err := create("0", 0, 49, RangeRAM); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := create("1", 100, 149, RangeACPI); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := create("2", 200, 249, RangeNVS); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := create("3", 300, 349, RangeReserved); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	want := MemoryMap{
		{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 50}, Type: RangeRAM},
		{Range: Range{Start: 100, Size: 50}, Type: RangeACPI},
		{Range: Range{Start: 200, Size: 50}, Type: RangeNVS},
		{Range: Range{Start: 300, Size: 50}, Type: RangeReserved},
	}

	phys, err := internalParseMemoryMap(root)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ParseMemoryMap() error: %v", err)
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(phys, want) {
		t.Errorf("ParseMemoryMap() got %v, want %v", phys, want)
	}
}

func TestAvailableRAM(t *testing.T) {
	old := pageMask
	defer func() {
		pageMask = old
	}()
	// suppose we have 4K pages.
	pageMask = 4095

	var mem Memory
	mem.Phys = MemoryMap{
		TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 8192}, Type: RangeRAM},
		TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 8192, Size: 8000}, Type: RangeRAM},
		TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 20480, Size: 1000}, Type: RangeRAM},
		TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 24576, Size: 1000}, Type: RangeRAM},
		TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 28672, Size: 1000}, Type: RangeRAM},
	}

	mem.Segments = []Segment{
		{Phys: Range{Start: 40, Size: 50}},
		{Phys: Range{Start: 8000, Size: 200}},
		{Phys: Range{Start: 18000, Size: 1000}},
		{Phys: Range{Start: 24600, Size: 1000}},
		{Phys: Range{Start: 28000, Size: 10000}},
	}

	want := Ranges{
		Range{Start: 0, Size: 40},
		Range{Start: 4096, Size: 8000 - 4096},
		Range{Start: 12288, Size: 8192 + 8000 - 12288},
		Range{Start: 20480, Size: 1000},
		Range{Start: 24576, Size: 24},
	}

	got := mem.AvailableRAM()
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("AvailableRAM() got %+v, want %+v", got, want)
	}
}

func TestAlignPhys(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range []struct {
		name      string
		seg, want Segment
	}{
		{
			name: "aligned",
			seg: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x1000},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x1000},
			},
			want: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x1000},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x1000},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "unaligned",
			seg: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1011, Size: 0x1022},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2011, Size: 0x1022},
			},
			want: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x1033},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x2000},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "unaligned_size",
			seg: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x1022},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x1022},
			},
			want: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x1022},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x2000},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "empty_buf",
			seg: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1011, Size: 0},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2011, Size: 0},
			},
			want: Segment{
				Buf:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0},
				Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x1000},
			},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := AlignPhys(test.seg)
			if got != test.want {
				t.Errorf("AlignPhys() got %v, want %v", got, test.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestTryMerge(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range []struct {
		name   string
		phys   Range
		merged bool
		want   Range
	}{
		{
			name:   "disjunct",
			phys:   Range{Start: 100, Size: 150},
			merged: false,
		},
		{
			name:   "superset",
			phys:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 80},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 100},
		},
		{
			name:   "superset",
			phys:   Range{Start: 10, Size: 80},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 100},
		},
		{
			name:   "superset",
			phys:   Range{Start: 10, Size: 90},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 100},
		},
		{
			name:   "superset",
			phys:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 100},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 100},
		},
		{
			name:   "overlap",
			phys:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 150},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 150},
		},
		{
			name:   "overlap",
			phys:   Range{Start: 50, Size: 100},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 150},
		},
		{
			name:   "overlap",
			phys:   Range{Start: 99, Size: 51},
			merged: true,
			want:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 150},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			a := NewSegment([]byte("aaaa"), Range{Start: 0, Size: 100})
			b := NewSegment([]byte("bbbb"), test.phys)

			merged := a.tryMerge(b)
			if merged != test.merged {
				t.Fatalf("tryMerge() got %v, want %v", merged, test.merged)
			}
			if !merged {
				return
			}
			if a.Phys != test.want {
				t.Fatalf("Wrong merge result: got %+v, want %+v", a.Phys, test.want)
			}

			got := a.Buf.toSlice()
			want := []byte("aaaabbbb")
			if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("Wrong buf: got %s, want %s", got, want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestDedup(t *testing.T) {
	s := []Segment{
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 0, Size: 100}),
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 100, Size: 100}),
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 200, Size: 100}),
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 250, Size: 50}),
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 300, Size: 100}),
		NewSegment([]byte("test"), Range{Start: 350, Size: 100}),
	}
	want := []Range{
		{Start: 0, Size: 100},
		{Start: 100, Size: 100},
		{Start: 200, Size: 100},
		{Start: 300, Size: 150},
	}

	got := Dedup(s)
	for i := range got {
		if got[i].Phys != want[i] {
			t.Errorf("Dedup() got %v, want %v", got[i].Phys, want[i])
		}
	}
}

func TestFindSpaceIn(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		name  string
		rs    Ranges
		size  uint
		limit Range
		want  Range
		err   error
	}{
		{
			name: "no space above 0x1000",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x0, Size: 0x1000},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, MaxAddr),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "no space under 0x1000",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x10},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0, 0x1000),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "disjunct space above 0x1000",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x0, Size: 0x1000},
				Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x10},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, MaxAddr),
			want:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "just enough space under 0x1000",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0xFF, Size: 0xf},
				Range{Start: 0xFF0, Size: 0x10},
				Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x10},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0, 0x1000),
			want:  Range{Start: 0xFF0, Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "all spaces abvoe 0x1000 and under 0x2000 are too small",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x0, Size: 0x1000},
				Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0xf},
				Range{Start: 0x1010, Size: 0xf},
				Range{Start: 0x1f00, Size: 0xf},
				Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x10},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, 0x2000),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "space is split across 0x1000, with enough space above",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x0, Size: 0x1010},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, MaxAddr),
			want:  Range{Start: 0x1000, Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "space is split across 0x1000, with enough space under",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0xFF0, Size: 0x20},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0, 0x1000),
			want:  Range{Start: 0xFF0, Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "space is split across 0x1000 and 0x2000, but not enough space above or below",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0xFF1, Size: 0xf + 0xf},
				Range{Start: 0x1FF1, Size: 0xf + 0xf},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, 0x2000),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name: "space is split across 0x1000, with enough space in the next one",
			rs: Ranges{
				Range{Start: 0x0, Size: 0x100f},
				Range{Start: 0x1010, Size: 0x10},
			},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0x1000, MaxAddr),
			want:  Range{Start: 0x1010, Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name:  "no ranges",
			rs:    Ranges{},
			size:  0x10,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0, MaxAddr),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0x10},
		},
		{
			name:  "no ranges, zero size",
			rs:    Ranges{},
			size:  0,
			limit: RangeFromInterval(0, MaxAddr),
			err:   ErrNotEnoughSpace{Size: 0},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d_%s", i, tt.name), func(t *testing.T) {
			got, err := tt.rs.FindSpaceIn(tt.size, tt.limit)
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) || err != tt.err {
				t.Errorf("%s.FindSpaceIn(%#x, limit = %s) = (%#x, %v), want (%#x, %v)", tt.rs, tt.size, tt.limit, got, err, tt.want, tt.err)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestIntersection(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		r             Range
		r2            Range
		wantOverlap   bool
		wantIntersect *Range
	}{
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			r2:            Range{Start: 49, Size: 1},
			wantOverlap:   true,
			wantIntersect: &Range{Start: 49, Size: 1},
		},
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			r2:            Range{Start: 50, Size: 1},
			wantOverlap:   false,
			wantIntersect: nil,
		},
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 49, Size: 1},
			r2:            Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			wantOverlap:   true,
			wantIntersect: &Range{Start: 49, Size: 1},
		},
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 50, Size: 1},
			r2:            Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			wantOverlap:   false,
			wantIntersect: nil,
		},
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			r2:            Range{Start: 10, Size: 1},
			wantOverlap:   true,
			wantIntersect: &Range{Start: 10, Size: 1},
		},
		{
			r:             Range{Start: 10, Size: 1},
			r2:            Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			wantOverlap:   true,
			wantIntersect: &Range{Start: 10, Size: 1},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			if got := tt.r.Overlaps(tt.r2); got != tt.wantOverlap {
				t.Errorf("%s.Overlaps(%s) = %v, want %v", tt.r, tt.r2, got, tt.wantOverlap)
			}
			if got := tt.r.Intersect(tt.r2); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.wantIntersect) {
				t.Errorf("%s.Intersect(%s) = %v, want %v", tt.r, tt.r2, got, tt.wantIntersect)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestMinusRange(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		r    Range
		r2   Range
		want []Range
	}{
		{
			// r2 contained completely within r.
			r:  Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x200},
			r2: Range{Start: 0x150, Size: 0x50},
			want: []Range{
				{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50},
				{Start: 0x1a0, Size: 0x160},
			},
		},
		{
			// r contained completely within r2.
			r:    Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50},
			r2:   Range{Start: 0x90, Size: 0x100},
			want: nil,
		},
		{
			r:    Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50},
			r2:   Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100},
			want: nil,
		},
		{
			r:    Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50},
			r2:   Range{Start: 0xf0, Size: 0x60},
			want: nil,
		},
		{
			// Overlaps to the right.
			r:  Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100},
			r2: Range{Start: 0x150, Size: 0x100},
			want: []Range{
				{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50},
			},
		},
		{
			// Overlaps to the left.
			r:  Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100},
			r2: Range{Start: 0x50, Size: 0x100},
			want: []Range{
				{Start: 0x150, Size: 0xb0},
			},
		},
		{
			// Doesn't overlap at all.
			r:  Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100},
			r2: Range{Start: 0x200, Size: 0x100},
			want: []Range{
				{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100},
			},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			if got := tt.r.Minus(tt.r2); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
				t.Errorf("%s minus %s = %v, want %v", tt.r, tt.r2, got, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestContains(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		r    Range
		p    uintptr
		want bool
	}{
		{
			r:    Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			p:    50,
			want: false,
		},
		{
			r:    Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			p:    49,
			want: true,
		},
		{
			r:    Range{Start: 50, Size: 50},
			p:    49,
			want: false,
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			if got := tt.r.Contains(tt.p); got != tt.want {
				t.Errorf("%s.Contains(%#x) = %v, want %v", tt.r, tt.p, got, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestAdjacent(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		r1   Range
		r2   Range
		want bool
	}{
		{
			r1:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 50},
			r2:   Range{Start: 50, Size: 50},
			want: true,
		},
		{
			r1:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 40},
			r2:   Range{Start: 41, Size: 50},
			want: false,
		},
		{
			r1:   Range{Start: 10, Size: 40},
			r2:   Range{Start: 0, Size: 10},
			want: true,
		},
		{
			r1:   Range{Start: 10, Size: 39},
			r2:   Range{Start: 40, Size: 50},
			want: false,
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			got1 := tt.r1.Adjacent(tt.r2)
			got2 := tt.r2.Adjacent(tt.r1)
			if got1 != tt.want {
				t.Errorf("%s.Adjacent(%s) = %v, want %v", tt.r1, tt.r2, got1, tt.want)
			}
			if got2 != tt.want {
				t.Errorf("%s.Adjacent(%s) = %v, want %v", tt.r2, tt.r1, got2, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestMemoryMapInsert(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		m    MemoryMap
		r    TypedRange
		want MemoryMap
	}{
		{
			// r is entirely within m's one range.
			m: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 0x2000}, Type: RangeRAM},
			},
			r: TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			want: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeRAM},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x200, Size: 0x2000 - 0x200}, Type: RangeRAM},
			},
		},
		{
			// r sits across three RAM ranges.
			m: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 0x150}, Type: RangeRAM},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x150, Size: 0x50}, Type: RangeRAM},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x1a0, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeRAM},
			},
			r: TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			want: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeRAM},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x200, Size: 0xa0}, Type: RangeRAM},
			},
		},
		{
			// r is a superset of the ranges in m.
			m: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x50}, Type: RangeRAM},
			},
			r: TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			want: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			},
		},
		{
			// r is the first range in the map.
			m: MemoryMap{},
			r: TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			want: MemoryMap{
				TypedRange{Range: Range{Start: 0x100, Size: 0x100}, Type: RangeReserved},
			},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			// Make a copy for the Errorf print.
			m := tt.m
			tt.m.Insert(tt.r)

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.m, tt.want) {
				t.Errorf("\n%v.Insert(%s) =\n%v, want\n%v", m, tt.r, tt.m, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestSegmentsInsert(t *testing.T) {
	for i, tt := range []struct {
		segs Segments
		s    Segment
		want Segments
	}{
		{
			segs: Segments{
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x20}},
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x4000, Size: 0x20}},
			},
			s: Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x3000, Size: 0x20}},
			want: Segments{
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x2000, Size: 0x20}},
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x3000, Size: 0x20}},
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x4000, Size: 0x20}},
			},
		},
		{
			segs: Segments{},
			s:    Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x3000, Size: 0x20}},
			want: Segments{
				Segment{Phys: Range{Start: 0x3000, Size: 0x20}},
			},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
			before := tt.segs
			tt.segs.Insert(tt.s)

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.segs, tt.want) {
				t.Errorf("\n%v.Insert(%v) = \n%v, want \n%v", before, tt.s, tt.segs, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}