github.com/yanyiwu/go@v0.0.0-20150106053140-03d6637dbb7f/src/cmd/yacc/doc.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  /*
     6  
     7  Yacc is a version of yacc for Go.
     8  It is written in Go and generates parsers written in Go.
     9  
    10  Usage:
    11  
    12  	go tool yacc args...
    13  
    14  It is largely transliterated from the Inferno version written in Limbo
    15  which in turn was largely transliterated from the Plan 9 version
    16  written in C and documented at
    17  
    18  	http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/1/yacc
    19  
    20  Adepts of the original yacc will have no trouble adapting to this
    21  form of the tool.
    22  
    23  The directory $GOROOT/cmd/yacc/testdata/expr is a yacc program
    24  for a very simple expression parser. See expr.y and main.go in that
    25  directory for examples of how to write and build yacc programs.
    26  
    27  The generated parser is reentrant. Parse expects to be given an
    28  argument that conforms to the following interface:
    29  
    30  	type yyLexer interface {
    31  		Lex(lval *yySymType) int
    32  		Error(e string)
    33  	}
    34  
    35  Lex should return the token identifier, and place other token
    36  information in lval (which replaces the usual yylval).
    37  Error is equivalent to yyerror in the original yacc.
    38  
    39  Code inside the parser may refer to the variable yylex,
    40  which holds the yyLexer passed to Parse.
    41  
    42  Multiple grammars compiled into a single program should be placed in
    43  distinct packages.  If that is impossible, the "-p prefix" flag to
    44  yacc sets the prefix, by default yy, that begins the names of
    45  symbols, including types, the parser, and the lexer, generated and
    46  referenced by yacc's generated code.  Setting it to distinct values
    47  allows multiple grammars to be placed in a single package.
    48  
    49  */
    50  package main