github.com/zach-klippenstein/go@v0.0.0-20150108044943-fcfbeb3adf58/src/syscall/syscall_linux.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Linux system calls.
     6  // This file is compiled as ordinary Go code,
     7  // but it is also input to mksyscall,
     8  // which parses the //sys lines and generates system call stubs.
     9  // Note that sometimes we use a lowercase //sys name and
    10  // wrap it in our own nicer implementation.
    11  
    12  package syscall
    13  
    14  import "unsafe"
    15  
    16  /*
    17   * Wrapped
    18   */
    19  
    20  //sys	open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd int, err error)
    21  
    22  func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd int, err error) {
    23  	return open(path, mode|O_LARGEFILE, perm)
    24  }
    25  
    26  //sys	openat(dirfd int, path string, flags int, mode uint32) (fd int, err error)
    27  
    28  func Openat(dirfd int, path string, flags int, mode uint32) (fd int, err error) {
    29  	return openat(dirfd, path, flags|O_LARGEFILE, mode)
    30  }
    31  
    32  //sysnb	pipe(p *[2]_C_int) (err error)
    33  
    34  func Pipe(p []int) (err error) {
    35  	if len(p) != 2 {
    36  		return EINVAL
    37  	}
    38  	var pp [2]_C_int
    39  	err = pipe(&pp)
    40  	p[0] = int(pp[0])
    41  	p[1] = int(pp[1])
    42  	return
    43  }
    44  
    45  //sysnb pipe2(p *[2]_C_int, flags int) (err error)
    46  
    47  func Pipe2(p []int, flags int) (err error) {
    48  	if len(p) != 2 {
    49  		return EINVAL
    50  	}
    51  	var pp [2]_C_int
    52  	err = pipe2(&pp, flags)
    53  	p[0] = int(pp[0])
    54  	p[1] = int(pp[1])
    55  	return
    56  }
    57  
    58  //sys	utimes(path string, times *[2]Timeval) (err error)
    59  
    60  func Utimes(path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
    61  	if len(tv) != 2 {
    62  		return EINVAL
    63  	}
    64  	return utimes(path, (*[2]Timeval)(unsafe.Pointer(&tv[0])))
    65  }
    66  
    67  //sys	utimensat(dirfd int, path string, times *[2]Timespec) (err error)
    68  
    69  func UtimesNano(path string, ts []Timespec) (err error) {
    70  	if len(ts) != 2 {
    71  		return EINVAL
    72  	}
    73  	err = utimensat(_AT_FDCWD, path, (*[2]Timespec)(unsafe.Pointer(&ts[0])))
    74  	if err != ENOSYS {
    75  		return err
    76  	}
    77  	// If the utimensat syscall isn't available (utimensat was added to Linux
    78  	// in 2.6.22, Released, 8 July 2007) then fall back to utimes
    79  	var tv [2]Timeval
    80  	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
    81  		tv[i].Sec = ts[i].Sec
    82  		tv[i].Usec = ts[i].Nsec / 1000
    83  	}
    84  	return utimes(path, (*[2]Timeval)(unsafe.Pointer(&tv[0])))
    85  }
    86  
    87  //sys	futimesat(dirfd int, path *byte, times *[2]Timeval) (err error)
    88  
    89  func Futimesat(dirfd int, path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
    90  	if len(tv) != 2 {
    91  		return EINVAL
    92  	}
    93  	pathp, err := BytePtrFromString(path)
    94  	if err != nil {
    95  		return err
    96  	}
    97  	err = futimesat(dirfd, pathp, (*[2]Timeval)(unsafe.Pointer(&tv[0])))
    98  	use(unsafe.Pointer(pathp))
    99  	return err
   100  }
   101  
   102  func Futimes(fd int, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
   103  	// Believe it or not, this is the best we can do on Linux
   104  	// (and is what glibc does).
   105  	return Utimes("/proc/self/fd/"+itoa(fd), tv)
   106  }
   107  
   108  const ImplementsGetwd = true
   109  
   110  //sys	Getcwd(buf []byte) (n int, err error)
   111  
   112  func Getwd() (wd string, err error) {
   113  	var buf [PathMax]byte
   114  	n, err := Getcwd(buf[0:])
   115  	if err != nil {
   116  		return "", err
   117  	}
   118  	// Getcwd returns the number of bytes written to buf, including the NUL.
   119  	if n < 1 || n > len(buf) || buf[n-1] != 0 {
   120  		return "", EINVAL
   121  	}
   122  	return string(buf[0 : n-1]), nil
   123  }
   124  
   125  func Getgroups() (gids []int, err error) {
   126  	n, err := getgroups(0, nil)
   127  	if err != nil {
   128  		return nil, err
   129  	}
   130  	if n == 0 {
   131  		return nil, nil
   132  	}
   133  
   134  	// Sanity check group count.  Max is 1<<16 on Linux.
   135  	if n < 0 || n > 1<<20 {
   136  		return nil, EINVAL
   137  	}
   138  
   139  	a := make([]_Gid_t, n)
   140  	n, err = getgroups(n, &a[0])
   141  	if err != nil {
   142  		return nil, err
   143  	}
   144  	gids = make([]int, n)
   145  	for i, v := range a[0:n] {
   146  		gids[i] = int(v)
   147  	}
   148  	return
   149  }
   150  
   151  func Setgroups(gids []int) (err error) {
   152  	if len(gids) == 0 {
   153  		return setgroups(0, nil)
   154  	}
   155  
   156  	a := make([]_Gid_t, len(gids))
   157  	for i, v := range gids {
   158  		a[i] = _Gid_t(v)
   159  	}
   160  	return setgroups(len(a), &a[0])
   161  }
   162  
   163  type WaitStatus uint32
   164  
   165  // Wait status is 7 bits at bottom, either 0 (exited),
   166  // 0x7F (stopped), or a signal number that caused an exit.
   167  // The 0x80 bit is whether there was a core dump.
   168  // An extra number (exit code, signal causing a stop)
   169  // is in the high bits.  At least that's the idea.
   170  // There are various irregularities.  For example, the
   171  // "continued" status is 0xFFFF, distinguishing itself
   172  // from stopped via the core dump bit.
   173  
   174  const (
   175  	mask    = 0x7F
   176  	core    = 0x80
   177  	exited  = 0x00
   178  	stopped = 0x7F
   179  	shift   = 8
   180  )
   181  
   182  func (w WaitStatus) Exited() bool { return w&mask == exited }
   183  
   184  func (w WaitStatus) Signaled() bool { return w&mask != stopped && w&mask != exited }
   185  
   186  func (w WaitStatus) Stopped() bool { return w&0xFF == stopped }
   187  
   188  func (w WaitStatus) Continued() bool { return w == 0xFFFF }
   189  
   190  func (w WaitStatus) CoreDump() bool { return w.Signaled() && w&core != 0 }
   191  
   192  func (w WaitStatus) ExitStatus() int {
   193  	if !w.Exited() {
   194  		return -1
   195  	}
   196  	return int(w>>shift) & 0xFF
   197  }
   198  
   199  func (w WaitStatus) Signal() Signal {
   200  	if !w.Signaled() {
   201  		return -1
   202  	}
   203  	return Signal(w & mask)
   204  }
   205  
   206  func (w WaitStatus) StopSignal() Signal {
   207  	if !w.Stopped() {
   208  		return -1
   209  	}
   210  	return Signal(w>>shift) & 0xFF
   211  }
   212  
   213  func (w WaitStatus) TrapCause() int {
   214  	if w.StopSignal() != SIGTRAP {
   215  		return -1
   216  	}
   217  	return int(w>>shift) >> 8
   218  }
   219  
   220  //sys	wait4(pid int, wstatus *_C_int, options int, rusage *Rusage) (wpid int, err error)
   221  
   222  func Wait4(pid int, wstatus *WaitStatus, options int, rusage *Rusage) (wpid int, err error) {
   223  	var status _C_int
   224  	wpid, err = wait4(pid, &status, options, rusage)
   225  	if wstatus != nil {
   226  		*wstatus = WaitStatus(status)
   227  	}
   228  	return
   229  }
   230  
   231  func Mkfifo(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
   232  	return Mknod(path, mode|S_IFIFO, 0)
   233  }
   234  
   235  func (sa *SockaddrInet4) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, _Socklen, error) {
   236  	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
   237  		return nil, 0, EINVAL
   238  	}
   239  	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET
   240  	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
   241  	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
   242  	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
   243  	for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   244  		sa.raw.Addr[i] = sa.Addr[i]
   245  	}
   246  	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), SizeofSockaddrInet4, nil
   247  }
   248  
   249  func (sa *SockaddrInet6) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, _Socklen, error) {
   250  	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
   251  		return nil, 0, EINVAL
   252  	}
   253  	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET6
   254  	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
   255  	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
   256  	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
   257  	sa.raw.Scope_id = sa.ZoneId
   258  	for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   259  		sa.raw.Addr[i] = sa.Addr[i]
   260  	}
   261  	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), SizeofSockaddrInet6, nil
   262  }
   263  
   264  func (sa *SockaddrUnix) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, _Socklen, error) {
   265  	name := sa.Name
   266  	n := len(name)
   267  	if n >= len(sa.raw.Path) {
   268  		return nil, 0, EINVAL
   269  	}
   270  	sa.raw.Family = AF_UNIX
   271  	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
   272  		sa.raw.Path[i] = int8(name[i])
   273  	}
   274  	// length is family (uint16), name, NUL.
   275  	sl := _Socklen(2)
   276  	if n > 0 {
   277  		sl += _Socklen(n) + 1
   278  	}
   279  	if sa.raw.Path[0] == '@' {
   280  		sa.raw.Path[0] = 0
   281  		// Don't count trailing NUL for abstract address.
   282  		sl--
   283  	}
   284  
   285  	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), sl, nil
   286  }
   287  
   288  type SockaddrLinklayer struct {
   289  	Protocol uint16
   290  	Ifindex  int
   291  	Hatype   uint16
   292  	Pkttype  uint8
   293  	Halen    uint8
   294  	Addr     [8]byte
   295  	raw      RawSockaddrLinklayer
   296  }
   297  
   298  func (sa *SockaddrLinklayer) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, _Socklen, error) {
   299  	if sa.Ifindex < 0 || sa.Ifindex > 0x7fffffff {
   300  		return nil, 0, EINVAL
   301  	}
   302  	sa.raw.Family = AF_PACKET
   303  	sa.raw.Protocol = sa.Protocol
   304  	sa.raw.Ifindex = int32(sa.Ifindex)
   305  	sa.raw.Hatype = sa.Hatype
   306  	sa.raw.Pkttype = sa.Pkttype
   307  	sa.raw.Halen = sa.Halen
   308  	for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   309  		sa.raw.Addr[i] = sa.Addr[i]
   310  	}
   311  	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), SizeofSockaddrLinklayer, nil
   312  }
   313  
   314  type SockaddrNetlink struct {
   315  	Family uint16
   316  	Pad    uint16
   317  	Pid    uint32
   318  	Groups uint32
   319  	raw    RawSockaddrNetlink
   320  }
   321  
   322  func (sa *SockaddrNetlink) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, _Socklen, error) {
   323  	sa.raw.Family = AF_NETLINK
   324  	sa.raw.Pad = sa.Pad
   325  	sa.raw.Pid = sa.Pid
   326  	sa.raw.Groups = sa.Groups
   327  	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), SizeofSockaddrNetlink, nil
   328  }
   329  
   330  func anyToSockaddr(rsa *RawSockaddrAny) (Sockaddr, error) {
   331  	switch rsa.Addr.Family {
   332  	case AF_NETLINK:
   333  		pp := (*RawSockaddrNetlink)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   334  		sa := new(SockaddrNetlink)
   335  		sa.Family = pp.Family
   336  		sa.Pad = pp.Pad
   337  		sa.Pid = pp.Pid
   338  		sa.Groups = pp.Groups
   339  		return sa, nil
   340  
   341  	case AF_PACKET:
   342  		pp := (*RawSockaddrLinklayer)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   343  		sa := new(SockaddrLinklayer)
   344  		sa.Protocol = pp.Protocol
   345  		sa.Ifindex = int(pp.Ifindex)
   346  		sa.Hatype = pp.Hatype
   347  		sa.Pkttype = pp.Pkttype
   348  		sa.Halen = pp.Halen
   349  		for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   350  			sa.Addr[i] = pp.Addr[i]
   351  		}
   352  		return sa, nil
   353  
   354  	case AF_UNIX:
   355  		pp := (*RawSockaddrUnix)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   356  		sa := new(SockaddrUnix)
   357  		if pp.Path[0] == 0 {
   358  			// "Abstract" Unix domain socket.
   359  			// Rewrite leading NUL as @ for textual display.
   360  			// (This is the standard convention.)
   361  			// Not friendly to overwrite in place,
   362  			// but the callers below don't care.
   363  			pp.Path[0] = '@'
   364  		}
   365  
   366  		// Assume path ends at NUL.
   367  		// This is not technically the Linux semantics for
   368  		// abstract Unix domain sockets--they are supposed
   369  		// to be uninterpreted fixed-size binary blobs--but
   370  		// everyone uses this convention.
   371  		n := 0
   372  		for n < len(pp.Path) && pp.Path[n] != 0 {
   373  			n++
   374  		}
   375  		bytes := (*[10000]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Path[0]))[0:n]
   376  		sa.Name = string(bytes)
   377  		return sa, nil
   378  
   379  	case AF_INET:
   380  		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   381  		sa := new(SockaddrInet4)
   382  		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
   383  		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
   384  		for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   385  			sa.Addr[i] = pp.Addr[i]
   386  		}
   387  		return sa, nil
   388  
   389  	case AF_INET6:
   390  		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   391  		sa := new(SockaddrInet6)
   392  		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
   393  		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
   394  		sa.ZoneId = pp.Scope_id
   395  		for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
   396  			sa.Addr[i] = pp.Addr[i]
   397  		}
   398  		return sa, nil
   399  	}
   400  	return nil, EAFNOSUPPORT
   401  }
   402  
   403  func Accept(fd int) (nfd int, sa Sockaddr, err error) {
   404  	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   405  	var len _Socklen = SizeofSockaddrAny
   406  	nfd, err = accept(fd, &rsa, &len)
   407  	if err != nil {
   408  		return
   409  	}
   410  	sa, err = anyToSockaddr(&rsa)
   411  	if err != nil {
   412  		Close(nfd)
   413  		nfd = 0
   414  	}
   415  	return
   416  }
   417  
   418  func Accept4(fd int, flags int) (nfd int, sa Sockaddr, err error) {
   419  	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   420  	var len _Socklen = SizeofSockaddrAny
   421  	nfd, err = accept4(fd, &rsa, &len, flags)
   422  	if err != nil {
   423  		return
   424  	}
   425  	if len > SizeofSockaddrAny {
   426  		panic("RawSockaddrAny too small")
   427  	}
   428  	sa, err = anyToSockaddr(&rsa)
   429  	if err != nil {
   430  		Close(nfd)
   431  		nfd = 0
   432  	}
   433  	return
   434  }
   435  
   436  func Getsockname(fd int) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
   437  	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   438  	var len _Socklen = SizeofSockaddrAny
   439  	if err = getsockname(fd, &rsa, &len); err != nil {
   440  		return
   441  	}
   442  	return anyToSockaddr(&rsa)
   443  }
   444  
   445  func GetsockoptInet4Addr(fd, level, opt int) (value [4]byte, err error) {
   446  	vallen := _Socklen(4)
   447  	err = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]), &vallen)
   448  	return value, err
   449  }
   450  
   451  func GetsockoptIPMreq(fd, level, opt int) (*IPMreq, error) {
   452  	var value IPMreq
   453  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofIPMreq)
   454  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   455  	return &value, err
   456  }
   457  
   458  func GetsockoptIPMreqn(fd, level, opt int) (*IPMreqn, error) {
   459  	var value IPMreqn
   460  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofIPMreqn)
   461  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   462  	return &value, err
   463  }
   464  
   465  func GetsockoptIPv6Mreq(fd, level, opt int) (*IPv6Mreq, error) {
   466  	var value IPv6Mreq
   467  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofIPv6Mreq)
   468  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   469  	return &value, err
   470  }
   471  
   472  func GetsockoptIPv6MTUInfo(fd, level, opt int) (*IPv6MTUInfo, error) {
   473  	var value IPv6MTUInfo
   474  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofIPv6MTUInfo)
   475  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   476  	return &value, err
   477  }
   478  
   479  func GetsockoptICMPv6Filter(fd, level, opt int) (*ICMPv6Filter, error) {
   480  	var value ICMPv6Filter
   481  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofICMPv6Filter)
   482  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   483  	return &value, err
   484  }
   485  
   486  func GetsockoptUcred(fd, level, opt int) (*Ucred, error) {
   487  	var value Ucred
   488  	vallen := _Socklen(SizeofUcred)
   489  	err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
   490  	return &value, err
   491  }
   492  
   493  func SetsockoptIPMreqn(fd, level, opt int, mreq *IPMreqn) (err error) {
   494  	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(mreq), unsafe.Sizeof(*mreq))
   495  }
   496  
   497  func Recvmsg(fd int, p, oob []byte, flags int) (n, oobn int, recvflags int, from Sockaddr, err error) {
   498  	var msg Msghdr
   499  	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   500  	msg.Name = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&rsa))
   501  	msg.Namelen = uint32(SizeofSockaddrAny)
   502  	var iov Iovec
   503  	if len(p) > 0 {
   504  		iov.Base = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
   505  		iov.SetLen(len(p))
   506  	}
   507  	var dummy byte
   508  	if len(oob) > 0 {
   509  		// receive at least one normal byte
   510  		if len(p) == 0 {
   511  			iov.Base = &dummy
   512  			iov.SetLen(1)
   513  		}
   514  		msg.Control = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&oob[0]))
   515  		msg.SetControllen(len(oob))
   516  	}
   517  	msg.Iov = &iov
   518  	msg.Iovlen = 1
   519  	if n, err = recvmsg(fd, &msg, flags); err != nil {
   520  		return
   521  	}
   522  	oobn = int(msg.Controllen)
   523  	recvflags = int(msg.Flags)
   524  	// source address is only specified if the socket is unconnected
   525  	if rsa.Addr.Family != AF_UNSPEC {
   526  		from, err = anyToSockaddr(&rsa)
   527  	}
   528  	return
   529  }
   530  
   531  func Sendmsg(fd int, p, oob []byte, to Sockaddr, flags int) (err error) {
   532  	_, err = SendmsgN(fd, p, oob, to, flags)
   533  	return
   534  }
   535  
   536  func SendmsgN(fd int, p, oob []byte, to Sockaddr, flags int) (n int, err error) {
   537  	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
   538  	var salen _Socklen
   539  	if to != nil {
   540  		var err error
   541  		ptr, salen, err = to.sockaddr()
   542  		if err != nil {
   543  			return 0, err
   544  		}
   545  	}
   546  	var msg Msghdr
   547  	msg.Name = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr))
   548  	msg.Namelen = uint32(salen)
   549  	var iov Iovec
   550  	if len(p) > 0 {
   551  		iov.Base = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
   552  		iov.SetLen(len(p))
   553  	}
   554  	var dummy byte
   555  	if len(oob) > 0 {
   556  		// send at least one normal byte
   557  		if len(p) == 0 {
   558  			iov.Base = &dummy
   559  			iov.SetLen(1)
   560  		}
   561  		msg.Control = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&oob[0]))
   562  		msg.SetControllen(len(oob))
   563  	}
   564  	msg.Iov = &iov
   565  	msg.Iovlen = 1
   566  	if n, err = sendmsg(fd, &msg, flags); err != nil {
   567  		return 0, err
   568  	}
   569  	if len(oob) > 0 && len(p) == 0 {
   570  		n = 0
   571  	}
   572  	return n, nil
   573  }
   574  
   575  // BindToDevice binds the socket associated with fd to device.
   576  func BindToDevice(fd int, device string) (err error) {
   577  	return SetsockoptString(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device)
   578  }
   579  
   580  //sys	ptrace(request int, pid int, addr uintptr, data uintptr) (err error)
   581  
   582  func ptracePeek(req int, pid int, addr uintptr, out []byte) (count int, err error) {
   583  	// The peek requests are machine-size oriented, so we wrap it
   584  	// to retrieve arbitrary-length data.
   585  
   586  	// The ptrace syscall differs from glibc's ptrace.
   587  	// Peeks returns the word in *data, not as the return value.
   588  
   589  	var buf [sizeofPtr]byte
   590  
   591  	// Leading edge.  PEEKTEXT/PEEKDATA don't require aligned
   592  	// access (PEEKUSER warns that it might), but if we don't
   593  	// align our reads, we might straddle an unmapped page
   594  	// boundary and not get the bytes leading up to the page
   595  	// boundary.
   596  	n := 0
   597  	if addr%sizeofPtr != 0 {
   598  		err = ptrace(req, pid, addr-addr%sizeofPtr, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   599  		if err != nil {
   600  			return 0, err
   601  		}
   602  		n += copy(out, buf[addr%sizeofPtr:])
   603  		out = out[n:]
   604  	}
   605  
   606  	// Remainder.
   607  	for len(out) > 0 {
   608  		// We use an internal buffer to guarantee alignment.
   609  		// It's not documented if this is necessary, but we're paranoid.
   610  		err = ptrace(req, pid, addr+uintptr(n), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   611  		if err != nil {
   612  			return n, err
   613  		}
   614  		copied := copy(out, buf[0:])
   615  		n += copied
   616  		out = out[copied:]
   617  	}
   618  
   619  	return n, nil
   620  }
   621  
   622  func PtracePeekText(pid int, addr uintptr, out []byte) (count int, err error) {
   623  	return ptracePeek(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr, out)
   624  }
   625  
   626  func PtracePeekData(pid int, addr uintptr, out []byte) (count int, err error) {
   627  	return ptracePeek(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, out)
   628  }
   629  
   630  func ptracePoke(pokeReq int, peekReq int, pid int, addr uintptr, data []byte) (count int, err error) {
   631  	// As for ptracePeek, we need to align our accesses to deal
   632  	// with the possibility of straddling an invalid page.
   633  
   634  	// Leading edge.
   635  	n := 0
   636  	if addr%sizeofPtr != 0 {
   637  		var buf [sizeofPtr]byte
   638  		err = ptrace(peekReq, pid, addr-addr%sizeofPtr, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   639  		if err != nil {
   640  			return 0, err
   641  		}
   642  		n += copy(buf[addr%sizeofPtr:], data)
   643  		word := *((*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   644  		err = ptrace(pokeReq, pid, addr-addr%sizeofPtr, word)
   645  		if err != nil {
   646  			return 0, err
   647  		}
   648  		data = data[n:]
   649  	}
   650  
   651  	// Interior.
   652  	for len(data) > sizeofPtr {
   653  		word := *((*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])))
   654  		err = ptrace(pokeReq, pid, addr+uintptr(n), word)
   655  		if err != nil {
   656  			return n, err
   657  		}
   658  		n += sizeofPtr
   659  		data = data[sizeofPtr:]
   660  	}
   661  
   662  	// Trailing edge.
   663  	if len(data) > 0 {
   664  		var buf [sizeofPtr]byte
   665  		err = ptrace(peekReq, pid, addr+uintptr(n), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   666  		if err != nil {
   667  			return n, err
   668  		}
   669  		copy(buf[0:], data)
   670  		word := *((*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
   671  		err = ptrace(pokeReq, pid, addr+uintptr(n), word)
   672  		if err != nil {
   673  			return n, err
   674  		}
   675  		n += len(data)
   676  	}
   677  
   678  	return n, nil
   679  }
   680  
   681  func PtracePokeText(pid int, addr uintptr, data []byte) (count int, err error) {
   682  	return ptracePoke(PTRACE_POKETEXT, PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr, data)
   683  }
   684  
   685  func PtracePokeData(pid int, addr uintptr, data []byte) (count int, err error) {
   686  	return ptracePoke(PTRACE_POKEDATA, PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, data)
   687  }
   688  
   689  func PtraceGetRegs(pid int, regsout *PtraceRegs) (err error) {
   690  	return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(regsout)))
   691  }
   692  
   693  func PtraceSetRegs(pid int, regs *PtraceRegs) (err error) {
   694  	return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, 0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(regs)))
   695  }
   696  
   697  func PtraceSetOptions(pid int, options int) (err error) {
   698  	return ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, uintptr(options))
   699  }
   700  
   701  func PtraceGetEventMsg(pid int) (msg uint, err error) {
   702  	var data _C_long
   703  	err = ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, 0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&data)))
   704  	msg = uint(data)
   705  	return
   706  }
   707  
   708  func PtraceCont(pid int, signal int) (err error) {
   709  	return ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, uintptr(signal))
   710  }
   711  
   712  func PtraceSyscall(pid int, signal int) (err error) {
   713  	return ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, uintptr(signal))
   714  }
   715  
   716  func PtraceSingleStep(pid int) (err error) { return ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) }
   717  
   718  func PtraceAttach(pid int) (err error) { return ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) }
   719  
   720  func PtraceDetach(pid int) (err error) { return ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, 0) }
   721  
   722  //sys	reboot(magic1 uint, magic2 uint, cmd int, arg string) (err error)
   723  
   724  func Reboot(cmd int) (err error) {
   725  	return reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, cmd, "")
   726  }
   727  
   728  func clen(n []byte) int {
   729  	for i := 0; i < len(n); i++ {
   730  		if n[i] == 0 {
   731  			return i
   732  		}
   733  	}
   734  	return len(n)
   735  }
   736  
   737  func ReadDirent(fd int, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
   738  	return Getdents(fd, buf)
   739  }
   740  
   741  func ParseDirent(buf []byte, max int, names []string) (consumed int, count int, newnames []string) {
   742  	origlen := len(buf)
   743  	count = 0
   744  	for max != 0 && len(buf) > 0 {
   745  		dirent := (*Dirent)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
   746  		buf = buf[dirent.Reclen:]
   747  		if dirent.Ino == 0 { // File absent in directory.
   748  			continue
   749  		}
   750  		bytes := (*[10000]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&dirent.Name[0]))
   751  		var name = string(bytes[0:clen(bytes[:])])
   752  		if name == "." || name == ".." { // Useless names
   753  			continue
   754  		}
   755  		max--
   756  		count++
   757  		names = append(names, name)
   758  	}
   759  	return origlen - len(buf), count, names
   760  }
   761  
   762  //sys	mount(source string, target string, fstype string, flags uintptr, data *byte) (err error)
   763  
   764  func Mount(source string, target string, fstype string, flags uintptr, data string) (err error) {
   765  	// Certain file systems get rather angry and EINVAL if you give
   766  	// them an empty string of data, rather than NULL.
   767  	if data == "" {
   768  		return mount(source, target, fstype, flags, nil)
   769  	}
   770  	datap, err := BytePtrFromString(data)
   771  	if err != nil {
   772  		return err
   773  	}
   774  	err = mount(source, target, fstype, flags, datap)
   775  	use(unsafe.Pointer(datap))
   776  	return err
   777  }
   778  
   779  // Sendto
   780  // Recvfrom
   781  // Socketpair
   782  
   783  /*
   784   * Direct access
   785   */
   786  //sys	Access(path string, mode uint32) (err error)
   787  //sys	Acct(path string) (err error)
   788  //sys	Adjtimex(buf *Timex) (state int, err error)
   789  //sys	Chdir(path string) (err error)
   790  //sys	Chmod(path string, mode uint32) (err error)
   791  //sys	Chroot(path string) (err error)
   792  //sys	Close(fd int) (err error)
   793  //sys	Creat(path string, mode uint32) (fd int, err error)
   794  //sysnb	Dup(oldfd int) (fd int, err error)
   795  //sysnb	Dup2(oldfd int, newfd int) (err error)
   796  //sysnb	Dup3(oldfd int, newfd int, flags int) (err error)
   797  //sysnb	EpollCreate(size int) (fd int, err error)
   798  //sysnb	EpollCreate1(flag int) (fd int, err error)
   799  //sysnb	EpollCtl(epfd int, op int, fd int, event *EpollEvent) (err error)
   800  //sys	EpollWait(epfd int, events []EpollEvent, msec int) (n int, err error)
   801  //sys	Exit(code int) = SYS_EXIT_GROUP
   802  //sys	Faccessat(dirfd int, path string, mode uint32, flags int) (err error)
   803  //sys	Fallocate(fd int, mode uint32, off int64, len int64) (err error)
   804  //sys	Fchdir(fd int) (err error)
   805  //sys	Fchmod(fd int, mode uint32) (err error)
   806  //sys	Fchmodat(dirfd int, path string, mode uint32, flags int) (err error)
   807  //sys	Fchownat(dirfd int, path string, uid int, gid int, flags int) (err error)
   808  //sys	fcntl(fd int, cmd int, arg int) (val int, err error)
   809  //sys	Fdatasync(fd int) (err error)
   810  //sys	Flock(fd int, how int) (err error)
   811  //sys	Fsync(fd int) (err error)
   812  //sys	Getdents(fd int, buf []byte) (n int, err error) = SYS_GETDENTS64
   813  //sysnb	Getpgid(pid int) (pgid int, err error)
   814  //sysnb	Getpgrp() (pid int)
   815  //sysnb	Getpid() (pid int)
   816  //sysnb	Getppid() (ppid int)
   817  //sys	Getpriority(which int, who int) (prio int, err error)
   818  //sysnb	Getrusage(who int, rusage *Rusage) (err error)
   819  //sysnb	Gettid() (tid int)
   820  //sys	Getxattr(path string, attr string, dest []byte) (sz int, err error)
   821  //sys	InotifyAddWatch(fd int, pathname string, mask uint32) (watchdesc int, err error)
   822  //sysnb	InotifyInit() (fd int, err error)
   823  //sysnb	InotifyInit1(flags int) (fd int, err error)
   824  //sysnb	InotifyRmWatch(fd int, watchdesc uint32) (success int, err error)
   825  //sysnb	Kill(pid int, sig Signal) (err error)
   826  //sys	Klogctl(typ int, buf []byte) (n int, err error) = SYS_SYSLOG
   827  //sys	Link(oldpath string, newpath string) (err error)
   828  //sys	Listxattr(path string, dest []byte) (sz int, err error)
   829  //sys	Mkdir(path string, mode uint32) (err error)
   830  //sys	Mkdirat(dirfd int, path string, mode uint32) (err error)
   831  //sys	Mknod(path string, mode uint32, dev int) (err error)
   832  //sys	Mknodat(dirfd int, path string, mode uint32, dev int) (err error)
   833  //sys	Nanosleep(time *Timespec, leftover *Timespec) (err error)
   834  //sys	Pause() (err error)
   835  //sys	PivotRoot(newroot string, putold string) (err error) = SYS_PIVOT_ROOT
   836  //sysnb prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) = SYS_PRLIMIT64
   837  //sys	read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error)
   838  //sys	Readlink(path string, buf []byte) (n int, err error)
   839  //sys	Removexattr(path string, attr string) (err error)
   840  //sys	Rename(oldpath string, newpath string) (err error)
   841  //sys	Renameat(olddirfd int, oldpath string, newdirfd int, newpath string) (err error)
   842  //sys	Rmdir(path string) (err error)
   843  //sys	Setdomainname(p []byte) (err error)
   844  //sys	Sethostname(p []byte) (err error)
   845  //sysnb	Setpgid(pid int, pgid int) (err error)
   846  //sysnb	Setsid() (pid int, err error)
   847  //sysnb	Settimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error)
   848  
   849  // issue 1435.
   850  // On linux Setuid and Setgid only affects the current thread, not the process.
   851  // This does not match what most callers expect so we must return an error
   852  // here rather than letting the caller think that the call succeeded.
   853  
   854  func Setuid(uid int) (err error) {
   855  	return EOPNOTSUPP
   856  }
   857  
   858  func Setgid(uid int) (err error) {
   859  	return EOPNOTSUPP
   860  }
   861  
   862  //sys	Setpriority(which int, who int, prio int) (err error)
   863  //sys	Setxattr(path string, attr string, data []byte, flags int) (err error)
   864  //sys	Symlink(oldpath string, newpath string) (err error)
   865  //sys	Sync()
   866  //sysnb	Sysinfo(info *Sysinfo_t) (err error)
   867  //sys	Tee(rfd int, wfd int, len int, flags int) (n int64, err error)
   868  //sysnb	Tgkill(tgid int, tid int, sig Signal) (err error)
   869  //sysnb	Times(tms *Tms) (ticks uintptr, err error)
   870  //sysnb	Umask(mask int) (oldmask int)
   871  //sysnb	Uname(buf *Utsname) (err error)
   872  //sys	Unlink(path string) (err error)
   873  //sys	Unlinkat(dirfd int, path string) (err error)
   874  //sys	Unmount(target string, flags int) (err error) = SYS_UMOUNT2
   875  //sys	Unshare(flags int) (err error)
   876  //sys	Ustat(dev int, ubuf *Ustat_t) (err error)
   877  //sys	Utime(path string, buf *Utimbuf) (err error)
   878  //sys	write(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error)
   879  //sys	exitThread(code int) (err error) = SYS_EXIT
   880  //sys	readlen(fd int, p *byte, np int) (n int, err error) = SYS_READ
   881  //sys	writelen(fd int, p *byte, np int) (n int, err error) = SYS_WRITE
   882  
   883  // mmap varies by architecture; see syscall_linux_*.go.
   884  //sys	munmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
   885  
   886  var mapper = &mmapper{
   887  	active: make(map[*byte][]byte),
   888  	mmap:   mmap,
   889  	munmap: munmap,
   890  }
   891  
   892  func Mmap(fd int, offset int64, length int, prot int, flags int) (data []byte, err error) {
   893  	return mapper.Mmap(fd, offset, length, prot, flags)
   894  }
   895  
   896  func Munmap(b []byte) (err error) {
   897  	return mapper.Munmap(b)
   898  }
   899  
   900  //sys	Madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error)
   901  //sys	Mprotect(b []byte, prot int) (err error)
   902  //sys	Mlock(b []byte) (err error)
   903  //sys	Munlock(b []byte) (err error)
   904  //sys	Mlockall(flags int) (err error)
   905  //sys	Munlockall() (err error)
   906  
   907  /*
   908   * Unimplemented
   909   */
   910  // AddKey
   911  // AfsSyscall
   912  // Alarm
   913  // ArchPrctl
   914  // Brk
   915  // Capget
   916  // Capset
   917  // ClockGetres
   918  // ClockGettime
   919  // ClockNanosleep
   920  // ClockSettime
   921  // Clone
   922  // CreateModule
   923  // DeleteModule
   924  // EpollCtlOld
   925  // EpollPwait
   926  // EpollWaitOld
   927  // Eventfd
   928  // Execve
   929  // Fadvise64
   930  // Fgetxattr
   931  // Flistxattr
   932  // Fork
   933  // Fremovexattr
   934  // Fsetxattr
   935  // Futex
   936  // GetKernelSyms
   937  // GetMempolicy
   938  // GetRobustList
   939  // GetThreadArea
   940  // Getitimer
   941  // Getpmsg
   942  // IoCancel
   943  // IoDestroy
   944  // IoGetevents
   945  // IoSetup
   946  // IoSubmit
   947  // Ioctl
   948  // IoprioGet
   949  // IoprioSet
   950  // KexecLoad
   951  // Keyctl
   952  // Lgetxattr
   953  // Llistxattr
   954  // LookupDcookie
   955  // Lremovexattr
   956  // Lsetxattr
   957  // Mbind
   958  // MigratePages
   959  // Mincore
   960  // ModifyLdt
   961  // Mount
   962  // MovePages
   963  // Mprotect
   964  // MqGetsetattr
   965  // MqNotify
   966  // MqOpen
   967  // MqTimedreceive
   968  // MqTimedsend
   969  // MqUnlink
   970  // Mremap
   971  // Msgctl
   972  // Msgget
   973  // Msgrcv
   974  // Msgsnd
   975  // Msync
   976  // Newfstatat
   977  // Nfsservctl
   978  // Personality
   979  // Poll
   980  // Ppoll
   981  // Prctl
   982  // Pselect6
   983  // Ptrace
   984  // Putpmsg
   985  // QueryModule
   986  // Quotactl
   987  // Readahead
   988  // Readv
   989  // RemapFilePages
   990  // RequestKey
   991  // RestartSyscall
   992  // RtSigaction
   993  // RtSigpending
   994  // RtSigprocmask
   995  // RtSigqueueinfo
   996  // RtSigreturn
   997  // RtSigsuspend
   998  // RtSigtimedwait
   999  // SchedGetPriorityMax
  1000  // SchedGetPriorityMin
  1001  // SchedGetaffinity
  1002  // SchedGetparam
  1003  // SchedGetscheduler
  1004  // SchedRrGetInterval
  1005  // SchedSetaffinity
  1006  // SchedSetparam
  1007  // SchedYield
  1008  // Security
  1009  // Semctl
  1010  // Semget
  1011  // Semop
  1012  // Semtimedop
  1013  // SetMempolicy
  1014  // SetRobustList
  1015  // SetThreadArea
  1016  // SetTidAddress
  1017  // Shmat
  1018  // Shmctl
  1019  // Shmdt
  1020  // Shmget
  1021  // Sigaltstack
  1022  // Signalfd
  1023  // Swapoff
  1024  // Swapon
  1025  // Sysfs
  1026  // TimerCreate
  1027  // TimerDelete
  1028  // TimerGetoverrun
  1029  // TimerGettime
  1030  // TimerSettime
  1031  // Timerfd
  1032  // Tkill (obsolete)
  1033  // Tuxcall
  1034  // Umount2
  1035  // Uselib
  1036  // Utimensat
  1037  // Vfork
  1038  // Vhangup
  1039  // Vmsplice
  1040  // Vserver
  1041  // Waitid
  1042  // _Sysctl