github.com/zxy12/go_duplicate_1_12@v0.0.0-20200217043740-b1636fc0368b/src/cmd/internal/obj/arm64/doc.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  /*
     6  Package arm64 implements an ARM64 assembler. Go assembly syntax is different from GNU ARM64
     7  syntax, but we can still follow the general rules to map between them.
     8  
     9  Instructions mnemonics mapping rules
    10  
    11  1. Most instructions use width suffixes of instruction names to indicate operand width rather than
    12  using different register names.
    13  
    14    Examples:
    15      ADC R24, R14, R12          <=>     adc x12, x24
    16      ADDW R26->24, R21, R15     <=>     add w15, w21, w26, asr #24
    17      FCMPS F2, F3               <=>     fcmp s3, s2
    18      FCMPD F2, F3               <=>     fcmp d3, d2
    19      FCVTDH F2, F3              <=>     fcvt h3, d2
    20  
    21  2. Go uses .P and .W suffixes to indicate post-increment and pre-increment.
    22  
    23    Examples:
    24      MOVD.P -8(R10), R8         <=>      ldr x8, [x10],#-8
    25      MOVB.W 16(R16), R10        <=>      ldr x10, [x16,#16]!
    26  
    27  3. Go uses a series of MOV instructions as load and store.
    28  
    29  64-bit variant ldr, str, stur => MOVD;
    30  32-bit variant str, stur, ldrsw => MOVW;
    31  32-bit variant ldr => MOVWU;
    32  ldrb => MOVBU; ldrh => MOVHU;
    33  ldrsb, sturb, strb => MOVB;
    34  ldrsh, sturh, strh =>  MOVH.
    35  
    36  4. Go moves conditions into opcode suffix, like BLT.
    37  
    38  5. Go adds a V prefix for most floating-point and SIMD instructions, except cryptographic extension
    39  instructions and floating-point(scalar) instructions.
    40  
    41    Examples:
    42      VADD V5.H8, V18.H8, V9.H8         <=>      add v9.8h, v18.8h, v5.8h
    43      VLD1.P (R6)(R11), [V31.D1]        <=>      ld1 {v31.1d}, [x6], x11
    44      VFMLA V29.S2, V20.S2, V14.S2      <=>      fmla v14.2s, v20.2s, v29.2s
    45      AESD V22.B16, V19.B16             <=>      aesd v19.16b, v22.16b
    46      SCVTFWS R3, F16                   <=>      scvtf s17, w6
    47  
    48  Special Cases.
    49  
    50  (1) umov is written as VMOV.
    51  
    52  (2) br is renamed JMP, blr is renamed CALL.
    53  
    54  (3) No need to add "W" suffix: LDARB, LDARH, LDAXRB, LDAXRH, LDTRH, LDXRB, LDXRH.
    55  
    56    Examples:
    57      VMOV V13.B[1], R20      <=>      mov x20, v13.b[1]
    58      VMOV V13.H[1], R20      <=>      mov w20, v13.h[1]
    59      JMP (R3)                <=>      br x3
    60      CALL (R17)              <=>      blr x17
    61      LDAXRB (R19), R16       <=>      ldaxrb w16, [x19]
    62  
    63  
    64  Register mapping rules
    65  
    66  1. All basic register names are written as Rn.
    67  
    68  2. Go uses ZR as the zero register and RSP as the stack pointer.
    69  
    70  3. Bn, Hn, Dn, Sn and Qn instructions are written as Fn in floating-point instructions and as Vn
    71  in SIMD instructions.
    72  
    73  
    74  Argument mapping rules
    75  
    76  1. The operands appear in left-to-right assignment order.
    77  
    78  Go reverses the arguments of most instructions.
    79  
    80      Examples:
    81        ADD R11.SXTB<<1, RSP, R25      <=>      add x25, sp, w11, sxtb #1
    82        VADD V16, V19, V14             <=>      add d14, d19, d16
    83  
    84  Special Cases.
    85  
    86  (1) Argument order is the same as in the GNU ARM64 syntax: cbz, cbnz and some store instructions,
    87  such as str, stur, strb, sturb, strh, sturh stlr, stlrb. stlrh, st1.
    88  
    89    Examples:
    90      MOVD R29, 384(R19)    <=>    str x29, [x19,#384]
    91      MOVB.P R30, 30(R4)    <=>    strb w30, [x4],#30
    92      STLRH R21, (R19)      <=>    stlrh w21, [x19]
    93  
    94  (2) MADD, MADDW, MSUB, MSUBW, SMADDL, SMSUBL, UMADDL, UMSUBL <Rm>, <Ra>, <Rn>, <Rd>
    95  
    96    Examples:
    97      MADD R2, R30, R22, R6       <=>    madd x6, x22, x2, x30
    98      SMSUBL R10, R3, R17, R27    <=>    smsubl x27, w17, w10, x3
    99  
   100  (3) FMADDD, FMADDS, FMSUBD, FMSUBS, FNMADDD, FNMADDS, FNMSUBD, FNMSUBS <Fm>, <Fa>, <Fn>, <Fd>
   101  
   102    Examples:
   103      FMADDD F30, F20, F3, F29    <=>    fmadd d29, d3, d30, d20
   104      FNMSUBS F7, F25, F7, F22    <=>    fnmsub s22, s7, s7, s25
   105  
   106  (4) BFI, BFXIL, SBFIZ, SBFX, UBFIZ, UBFX $<lsb>, <Rn>, $<width>, <Rd>
   107  
   108    Examples:
   109      BFIW $16, R20, $6, R0      <=>    bfi w0, w20, #16, #6
   110      UBFIZ $34, R26, $5, R20    <=>    ubfiz x20, x26, #34, #5
   111  
   112  (5) FCCMPD, FCCMPS, FCCMPED, FCCMPES <cond>, Fm. Fn, $<nzcv>
   113  
   114    Examples:
   115      FCCMPD AL, F8, F26, $0     <=>    fccmp d26, d8, #0x0, al
   116      FCCMPS VS, F29, F4, $4     <=>    fccmp s4, s29, #0x4, vs
   117      FCCMPED LE, F20, F5, $13   <=>    fccmpe d5, d20, #0xd, le
   118      FCCMPES NE, F26, F10, $0   <=>    fccmpe s10, s26, #0x0, ne
   119  
   120  (6) CCMN, CCMNW, CCMP, CCMPW <cond>, <Rn>, $<imm>, $<nzcv>
   121  
   122    Examples:
   123      CCMP MI, R22, $12, $13     <=>    ccmp x22, #0xc, #0xd, mi
   124      CCMNW AL, R1, $11, $8      <=>    ccmn w1, #0xb, #0x8, al
   125  
   126  (7) CCMN, CCMNW, CCMP, CCMPW <cond>, <Rn>, <Rm>, $<nzcv>
   127  
   128    Examples:
   129      CCMN VS, R13, R22, $10     <=>    ccmn x13, x22, #0xa, vs
   130      CCMPW HS, R19, R14, $11    <=>    ccmp w19, w14, #0xb, cs
   131  
   132  (9) CSEL, CSELW, CSNEG, CSNEGW, CSINC, CSINCW <cond>, <Rn>, <Rm>, <Rd> ;
   133  FCSELD, FCSELS <cond>, <Fn>, <Fm>, <Fd>
   134  
   135    Examples:
   136      CSEL GT, R0, R19, R1        <=>    csel x1, x0, x19, gt
   137      CSNEGW GT, R7, R17, R8      <=>    csneg w8, w7, w17, gt
   138      FCSELD EQ, F15, F18, F16    <=>    fcsel d16, d15, d18, eq
   139  
   140  (10) TBNZ, TBZ $<imm>, <Rt>, <label>
   141  
   142  
   143  (11) STLXR, STLXRW, STXR, STXRW, STLXRB, STLXRH, STXRB, STXRH  <Rf>, (<Rn|RSP>), <Rs>
   144  
   145    Examples:
   146      STLXR ZR, (R15), R16    <=>    stlxr w16, xzr, [x15]
   147      STXRB R9, (R21), R19    <=>    stxrb w19, w9, [x21]
   148  
   149  (12) STLXP, STLXPW, STXP, STXPW (<Rf1>, <Rf2>), (<Rn|RSP>), <Rs>
   150  
   151    Examples:
   152      STLXP (R17, R19), (R4), R5      <=>    stlxp w5, x17, x19, [x4]
   153      STXPW (R30, R25), (R22), R13    <=>    stxp w13, w30, w25, [x22]
   154  
   155  2. Expressions for special arguments.
   156  
   157  #<immediate> is written as $<immediate>.
   158  
   159  Optionally-shifted immediate.
   160  
   161    Examples:
   162      ADD $(3151<<12), R14, R20     <=>    add x20, x14, #0xc4f, lsl #12
   163      ADDW $1864, R25, R6           <=>    add w6, w25, #0x748
   164  
   165  Optionally-shifted registers are written as <Rm>{<shift><amount>}.
   166  The <shift> can be <<(lsl), >>(lsr), ->(asr), @>(ror).
   167  
   168    Examples:
   169      ADD R19>>30, R10, R24     <=>    add x24, x10, x19, lsr #30
   170      ADDW R26->24, R21, R15    <=>    add w15, w21, w26, asr #24
   171  
   172  Extended registers are written as <Rm>{.<extend>{<<<amount>}}.
   173  <extend> can be UXTB, UXTH, UXTW, UXTX, SXTB, SXTH, SXTW or SXTX.
   174  
   175    Examples:
   176      ADDS R19.UXTB<<4, R9, R26     <=>    adds x26, x9, w19, uxtb #4
   177      ADDSW R14.SXTX, R14, R6       <=>    adds w6, w14, w14, sxtx
   178  
   179  Memory references: [<Xn|SP>{,#0}] is written as (Rn|RSP), a base register and an immediate
   180  offset is written as imm(Rn|RSP), a base register and an offset register is written as (Rn|RSP)(Rm).
   181  
   182    Examples:
   183      LDAR (R22), R9                  <=>    ldar x9, [x22]
   184      LDP 28(R17), (R15, R23)         <=>    ldp x15, x23, [x17,#28]
   185      MOVWU (R4)(R12<<2), R8          <=>    ldr w8, [x4, x12, lsl #2]
   186      MOVD (R7)(R11.UXTW<<3), R25     <=>    ldr x25, [x7,w11,uxtw #3]
   187      MOVBU (R27)(R23), R14           <=>    ldrb w14, [x27,x23]
   188  
   189  Register pairs are written as (Rt1, Rt2).
   190  
   191    Examples:
   192      LDP.P -240(R11), (R12, R26)    <=>    ldp x12, x26, [x11],#-240
   193  
   194  Register with arrangement and register with arrangement and index.
   195  
   196    Examples:
   197      VADD V5.H8, V18.H8, V9.H8                     <=>    add v9.8h, v18.8h, v5.8h
   198      VLD1 (R2), [V21.B16]                          <=>    ld1 {v21.16b}, [x2]
   199      VST1.P V9.S[1], (R16)(R21)                    <=>    st1 {v9.s}[1], [x16], x28
   200      VST1.P [V13.H8, V14.H8, V15.H8], (R3)(R14)    <=>    st1 {v13.8h-v15.8h}, [x3], x14
   201      VST1.P [V14.D1, V15.D1], (R7)(R23)            <=>    st1 {v14.1d, v15.1d}, [x7], x23
   202  */
   203  package arm64