gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain@v1.17.16-rc3.0.20221018032414-e3ddf1e1c055/core/genesis.go

// Copyright 2018 The aquachain Authors
// This file is part of the aquachain library.
//
// The aquachain library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The aquachain library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the aquachain library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"strings"

	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/aquadb"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/common"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/common/hexutil"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/common/log"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/common/math"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/core/state"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/core/types"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/params"
	"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/rlp"
)

//go:generate gencodec -type Genesis -field-override genesisSpecMarshaling -out gen_genesis.go
//go:generate gencodec -type GenesisAccount -field-override genesisAccountMarshaling -out gen_genesis_account.go

var errGenesisNoConfig = errors.New("genesis has no chain configuration")

// Genesis specifies the header fields, state of a genesis block. It also defines hard
// fork switch-over blocks through the chain configuration.
type Genesis struct {
	Config     *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"`
	Nonce      uint64              `json:"nonce"`
	Timestamp  uint64              `json:"timestamp"`
	ExtraData  []byte              `json:"extraData"`
	GasLimit   uint64              `json:"gasLimit"   gencodec:"required"`
	Difficulty *big.Int            `json:"difficulty" gencodec:"required"`
	Mixhash    common.Hash         `json:"mixHash"`
	Coinbase   common.Address      `json:"coinbase"`
	Alloc      GenesisAlloc        `json:"alloc"      gencodec:"required"`

	// These fields are used for consensus tests. Please don't use them
	// in actual genesis blocks.
	Number     uint64      `json:"number"`
	GasUsed    uint64      `json:"gasUsed"`
	ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"`
}

// GenesisAlloc specifies the initial state that is part of the genesis block.
type GenesisAlloc map[common.Address]GenesisAccount

func (ga *GenesisAlloc) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	m := make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount)
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	*ga = make(GenesisAlloc)
	for addr, a := range m {
		(*ga)[common.Address(addr)] = a
	}
	return nil
}

// GenesisAccount is an account in the state of the genesis block.
type GenesisAccount struct {
	Code       []byte                      `json:"code,omitempty"`
	Storage    map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"storage,omitempty"`
	Balance    *big.Int                    `json:"balance" gencodec:"required"`
	Nonce      uint64                      `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
	PrivateKey []byte                      `json:"secretKey,omitempty"` // for tests
}

// field type overrides for gencodec
type genesisSpecMarshaling struct {
	Nonce      math.HexOrDecimal64
	Timestamp  math.HexOrDecimal64
	ExtraData  hexutil.Bytes
	GasLimit   math.HexOrDecimal64
	GasUsed    math.HexOrDecimal64
	Number     math.HexOrDecimal64
	Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
	Alloc      map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount
}

type genesisAccountMarshaling struct {
	Code       hexutil.Bytes
	Balance    *math.HexOrDecimal256
	Nonce      math.HexOrDecimal64
	Storage    map[storageJSON]storageJSON
	PrivateKey hexutil.Bytes
}

// storageJSON represents a 256 bit byte array, but allows less than 256 bits when
// unmarshaling from hex.
type storageJSON common.Hash

func (h *storageJSON) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
	text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("0x"))
	if len(text) > 64 {
		return fmt.Errorf("too many hex characters in storage key/value %q", text)
	}
	offset := len(h) - len(text)/2 // pad on the left
	if _, err := hex.Decode(h[offset:], text); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex storage key/value %q", text)
	}
	return nil
}

func (h storageJSON) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
	return hexutil.Bytes(h[:]).MarshalText()
}

// GenesisMismatchError is raised when trying to overwrite an existing
// genesis block with an incompatible one.
type GenesisMismatchError struct {
	Stored, New common.Hash
}

func (e *GenesisMismatchError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("database already contains an incompatible genesis block (have %x, new %x)", e.Stored[:8], e.New[:8])
}

// SetupGenesisBlock writes or updates the genesis block in db.
// The block that will be used is:
//
//                          genesis == nil       genesis != nil
//                       +------------------------------------------
//     db has no genesis |  main-net default  |  genesis
//     db has genesis    |  from DB           |  genesis (if compatible)
//
// The stored chain configuration will be updated if it is compatible (i.e. does not
// specify a fork block below the local head block). In case of a conflict, the
// error is a *params.ConfigCompatError and the new, unwritten config is returned.
//
// The returned chain configuration is never nil.
func SetupGenesisBlock(db aquadb.Database, genesis *Genesis) (*params.ChainConfig, common.Hash, error) {
	if genesis != nil && genesis.Config == nil {
		log.Warn("No genesis config found, using default (all)")
		return params.AllAquahashProtocolChanges, common.Hash{}, errGenesisNoConfig
	}

	// Just commit the new block if there is no stored genesis block.
	stored := GetCanonicalHash(db, 0)
	if (stored == common.Hash{}) {
		if genesis == nil {
			log.Info("Writing default main-net genesis block")
			genesis = DefaultGenesisBlock()
		} else {
			log.Info("Writing custom genesis block")
		}
		block, err := genesis.Commit(db)
		return genesis.Config, block.Hash(), err
	}

	// Check whether the genesis block is already written.
	if genesis != nil {
		hash := genesis.ToBlock(nil).Hash()
		if hash != stored {
			return genesis.Config, hash, &GenesisMismatchError{stored, hash}
		}
	}

	// Get the existing chain configuration.
	newcfg := genesis.configOrDefault(stored)
	storedcfg, err := GetChainConfig(db, stored)
	if err != nil {
		if err == ErrChainConfigNotFound {
			// This case happens if a genesis write was interrupted.
			log.Warn("Found genesis block without chain config")
			err = WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
		}
		return newcfg, stored, err
	}
	// Special case: don't change the existing config of a non-mainnet chain if no new
	// config is supplied. These chains would get AllProtocolChanges (and a compat error)
	// if we just continued here.
	if genesis == nil && stored != params.MainnetGenesisHash {
		return storedcfg, stored, nil
	}

	// Check config compatibility and write the config. Compatibility errors
	// are returned to the caller unless we're already at block zero.
	// TODO: get this out of here
	height := GetBlockNumber(db, GetHeadHeaderHash(db))
	if height == missingNumber {
		log.Warn("missing block number for head header hash, trying workaround")

		var emptyhash = common.Hash{}
		var goodhash, lasthash common.Hash

		// workaround supports up to block 200000
		for i := uint64(0); i < 200000; i++ {
			lasthash = GetCanonicalHash(db, i) // fetch block by number (canonical)
			if lasthash == emptyhash {
				break
			}
			goodhash = lasthash
		}
		if goodhash == (common.Hash{}) {
			return storedcfg, goodhash, errors.New("missing head header hash (workaround failed)")
		}
		WriteHeadBlockHash(db, goodhash)
		WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, goodhash)
		height = GetBlockNumber(db, GetHeadHeaderHash(db))

	}
	compatErr := storedcfg.CheckCompatible(newcfg, height)
	if compatErr != nil && height != 0 && compatErr.RewindTo != 0 {
		return newcfg, stored, compatErr
	}
	return newcfg, stored, WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
}

func (g *Genesis) configOrDefault(ghash common.Hash) *params.ChainConfig {
	switch {
	case g != nil:
		return g.Config
	case ghash == params.MainnetGenesisHash:
		return params.MainnetChainConfig
	case ghash == params.TestnetGenesisHash:
		return params.TestnetChainConfig
	case ghash == params.Testnet2GenesisHash:
		return params.Testnet2ChainConfig
	case ghash == params.EthnetGenesisHash:
		return params.EthnetChainConfig
	default:
		log.Info("unknown genesis hash", "hash", ghash)
		return params.AllAquahashProtocolChanges
	}
}

// ToBlock creates the genesis block and writes state of a genesis specification
// to the given database (or discards it if nil).
func (g *Genesis) ToBlock(db aquadb.Database) *types.Block {
	if db == nil {
		db = aquadb.NewMemDatabase()
	}
	if g.Config == nil {
		g.Config = params.TestChainConfig
	}
	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
	for addr, account := range g.Alloc {
		// log.Warn("Adding balance:", "addr", addr, "bal", account.Balance)
		statedb.AddBalance(addr, account.Balance)
		statedb.SetCode(addr, account.Code)
		statedb.SetNonce(addr, account.Nonce)
		for key, value := range account.Storage {
			statedb.SetState(addr, key, value)
		}
	}
	root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(false)
	head := &types.Header{
		Number:     new(big.Int).SetUint64(g.Number),
		Nonce:      types.EncodeNonce(g.Nonce),
		Time:       new(big.Int).SetUint64(g.Timestamp),
		ParentHash: g.ParentHash,
		Extra:      g.ExtraData,
		GasLimit:   g.GasLimit,
		GasUsed:    g.GasUsed,
		Difficulty: g.Difficulty,
		MixDigest:  g.Mixhash,
		Coinbase:   g.Coinbase,
		Root:       root,
		Version:    g.Config.GetBlockVersion(new(big.Int)),
	}
	if g.GasLimit == 0 {
		head.GasLimit = params.GenesisGasLimit
	}
	if g.Difficulty == nil {
		head.Difficulty = params.GenesisDifficulty
	}
	statedb.Commit(false)
	statedb.Database().TrieDB().Commit(root, true)

	return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil)
}

// Commit writes the block and state of a genesis specification to the database.
// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
func (g *Genesis) Commit(db aquadb.Database) (*types.Block, error) {
	block := g.ToBlock(db)
	if block.Version() == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't commit genesis block with no version")
	}
	if block.Number().Sign() != 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't commit genesis block with number > 0")
	}
	if err := WriteTd(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), g.Difficulty); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteBlock(db, block); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	config := g.Config
	if config == nil {
		config = params.AllAquahashProtocolChanges
	}
	return block, WriteChainConfig(db, block.Hash(), config)
}

// MustCommit writes the genesis block and state to db, panicking on error.
// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
func (g *Genesis) MustCommit(db aquadb.Database) *types.Block {
	block, err := g.Commit(db)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return block
}

// GenesisBlockForTesting creates and writes a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db aquadb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
	g := Genesis{Alloc: GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: balance}}, Config: params.TestChainConfig}
	return g.MustCommit(db)
}

func DefaultGenesisByName(name string) *Genesis {
	switch name {
	case "aqua":
		return DefaultGenesisBlock()
	case "testnet":
		return DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock()
	case "testnet2":
		return DefaultTestnet2GenesisBlock()
	case "testnet3":
		return DefaultTestnet3GenesisBlock()
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

// DefaultGenesisBlock returns the AquaChain main net genesis block.
func DefaultGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     params.MainnetChainConfig,
		Nonce:      42,
		GasLimit:   4200000,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(99999999),
		Alloc:      decodePrealloc(mainnetAllocData), // all of ethereum presale, "fixed" in HF4
	}
}

// DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock returns the Ropsten network genesis block.
func DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     params.TestnetChainConfig,
		Nonce:      66,
		GasLimit:   16777216,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(1048576),
	}
}

// DefaultTestnet2GenesisBlock returns the Testnet2 network genesis block.
func DefaultTestnet2GenesisBlock() *Genesis {
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     params.Testnet2ChainConfig,
		Timestamp:  1492009146,
		GasLimit:   4700000,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
	}
}

// DefaultTestnet3GenesisBlock returns the Testnet2 network genesis block.
func DefaultTestnet3GenesisBlock() *Genesis {
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     params.Testnet3ChainConfig,
		Timestamp:  1586999629,
		GasLimit:   42000000,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(1024),
		Alloc:      decodePrealloc(Testnet3AllocData), // from mainnet block 256623
	}
}

// DeveloperGenesisBlock returns the 'aquachain --dev' genesis block. Note, this must
// be seeded with the
func DeveloperGenesisBlock(period uint64, faucet common.Address) *Genesis {
	// Override the default period to the user requested one
	config := *params.AllAquahashProtocolChanges

	// Assemble and return the genesis with the precompiles and faucet pre-funded
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     &config,
		ExtraData:  append(append(make([]byte, 32), faucet[:]...), make([]byte, 65)...),
		GasLimit:   6283185,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
		Alloc: map[common.Address]GenesisAccount{
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECRecover
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // SHA256
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // RIPEMD
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // Identity
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ModExp
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECAdd
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECScalarMul
			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECPairing
			faucet:                           {Balance: new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), big.NewInt(9))},
		},
	}
}

// DefaultEthnetGenesisBlock returns the Ethereum main net genesis block.
func DefaultEthnetGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
	return &Genesis{
		Config:     params.EthnetChainConfig,
		Nonce:      66,
		ExtraData:  hexutil.MustDecode("0x11bbe8db4e347b4e8c937c1c8370e4b5ed33adb3db69cbdb7a38e1e50b1b82fa"),
		GasLimit:   5000,
		Difficulty: big.NewInt(17179869184),
		Alloc:      decodePrealloc(mainnetAllocData),
	}
}

func decodePrealloc(data string) GenesisAlloc {
	var p []struct{ Addr, Balance *big.Int }
	if err := rlp.NewStream(strings.NewReader(data), 0).Decode(&p); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	ga := make(GenesisAlloc, len(p))
	for _, account := range p {
		ga[common.BigToAddress(account.Addr)] = GenesisAccount{Balance: account.Balance}
	}
	return ga
}

//func listPrealloc(g GenesisAlloc) []common.Address {
//	list := []common.Address{}
//	for k := range g {
//		list = append(list, k)
//
//	}
//	return list
//}