go.mondoo.com/cnquery@v0.0.0-20231005093811-59568235f6ea/providers/os/connection/tar/path.go

// Copyright (c) Mondoo, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

package tar

import (
	"os"
	"strings"
)

// the following code is adapted from golang but removes the cross-compile code so that it
// always behaves unix style no matter for which platform it was compiled

// docker images only use relative paths, we need to make them absolute here
func Abs(path string) string {
	return join("/", path)
}

const (
	Separator = '/'
)

// to ensure we are always using unix style for tar
// NOTE: this is relevant for extracting stopped linux container or images
func join(elem ...string) string {
	// If there's a bug here, fix the logic in ./path_plan9.go too.
	for i, e := range elem {
		if e != "" {
			return Clean(strings.Join(elem[i:], string(Separator)))
		}
	}
	return ""
}

// A lazybuf is a lazily constructed path buffer.
// It supports append, reading previously appended bytes,
// and retrieving the final string. It does not allocate a buffer
// to hold the output until that output diverges from s.
type lazybuf struct {
	path       string
	buf        []byte
	w          int
	volAndPath string
	volLen     int
}

func (b *lazybuf) index(i int) byte {
	if b.buf != nil {
		return b.buf[i]
	}
	return b.path[i]
}

func (b *lazybuf) append(c byte) {
	if b.buf == nil {
		if b.w < len(b.path) && b.path[b.w] == c {
			b.w++
			return
		}
		b.buf = make([]byte, len(b.path))
		copy(b.buf, b.path[:b.w])
	}
	b.buf[b.w] = c
	b.w++
}

func (b *lazybuf) string() string {
	if b.buf == nil {
		return b.volAndPath[:b.volLen+b.w]
	}
	return b.volAndPath[:b.volLen] + string(b.buf[:b.w])
}

// volumeNameLen returns length of the leading volume name on Windows.
// It returns 0 elsewhere.
func volumeNameLen(path string) int {
	return 0
}

// FromSlash returns the result of replacing each slash ('/') character
// in path with a separator character. Multiple slashes are replaced
// by multiple separators.
func FromSlash(path string) string {
	if Separator == '/' {
		return path
	}
	return strings.ReplaceAll(path, "/", string(Separator))
}

// Clean returns the shortest path name equivalent to path
// by purely lexical processing. It applies the following rules
// iteratively until no further processing can be done:
//
//  1. Replace multiple Separator elements with a single one.
//  2. Eliminate each . path name element (the current directory).
//  3. Eliminate each inner .. path name element (the parent directory)
//     along with the non-.. element that precedes it.
//  4. Eliminate .. elements that begin a rooted path:
//     that is, replace "/.." by "/" at the beginning of a path,
//     assuming Separator is '/'.
//
// The returned path ends in a slash only if it represents a root directory,
// such as "/" on Unix or `C:\` on Windows.
//
// Finally, any occurrences of slash are replaced by Separator.
//
// If the result of this process is an empty string, Clean
// returns the string ".".
//
// See also Rob Pike, “Lexical File Names in Plan 9 or
// Getting Dot-Dot Right,”
// https://9p.io/sys/doc/lexnames.html
func Clean(path string) string {
	originalPath := path
	volLen := volumeNameLen(path)
	path = path[volLen:]
	if path == "" {
		if volLen > 1 && originalPath[1] != ':' {
			// should be UNC
			return FromSlash(originalPath)
		}
		return originalPath + "."
	}
	rooted := os.IsPathSeparator(path[0])

	// Invariants:
	//	reading from path; r is index of next byte to process.
	//	writing to buf; w is index of next byte to write.
	//	dotdot is index in buf where .. must stop, either because
	//		it is the leading slash or it is a leading ../../.. prefix.
	n := len(path)
	out := lazybuf{path: path, volAndPath: originalPath, volLen: volLen}
	r, dotdot := 0, 0
	if rooted {
		out.append(Separator)
		r, dotdot = 1, 1
	}

	for r < n {
		switch {
		case os.IsPathSeparator(path[r]):
			// empty path element
			r++
		case path[r] == '.' && (r+1 == n || os.IsPathSeparator(path[r+1])):
			// . element
			r++
		case path[r] == '.' && path[r+1] == '.' && (r+2 == n || os.IsPathSeparator(path[r+2])):
			// .. element: remove to last separator
			r += 2
			switch {
			case out.w > dotdot:
				// can backtrack
				out.w--
				for out.w > dotdot && !os.IsPathSeparator(out.index(out.w)) {
					out.w--
				}
			case !rooted:
				// cannot backtrack, but not rooted, so append .. element.
				if out.w > 0 {
					out.append(Separator)
				}
				out.append('.')
				out.append('.')
				dotdot = out.w
			}
		default:
			// real path element.
			// add slash if needed
			if rooted && out.w != 1 || !rooted && out.w != 0 {
				out.append(Separator)
			}
			// copy element
			for ; r < n && !os.IsPathSeparator(path[r]); r++ {
				out.append(path[r])
			}
		}
	}

	// Turn empty string into "."
	if out.w == 0 {
		out.append('.')
	}

	return FromSlash(out.string())
}