k8s.io/kubernetes@v1.31.0-alpha.0.0.20240520171757-56147500dadc/pkg/api/pod/warnings_test.go

/*
Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package pod

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation/field"
	api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
	utilpointer "k8s.io/utils/pointer"
)

func BenchmarkNoWarnings(b *testing.B) {
	ctx := context.TODO()
	resources := api.ResourceList{
		api.ResourceCPU:              resource.MustParse("100m"),
		api.ResourceMemory:           resource.MustParse("4M"),
		api.ResourceEphemeralStorage: resource.MustParse("4G"),
	}
	env := []api.EnvVar{
		{Name: "a"},
		{Name: "b"},
	}
	pod := &api.Pod{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Annotations: map[string]string{`foo`: `bar`},
		},
		Spec: api.PodSpec{
			NodeSelector: map[string]string{"foo": "bar", "baz": "quux"},
			Affinity: &api.Affinity{
				NodeAffinity: &api.NodeAffinity{
					RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: &api.NodeSelector{
						NodeSelectorTerms: []api.NodeSelectorTerm{
							{MatchExpressions: []api.NodeSelectorRequirement{{Key: `foo`}}},
						},
					},
					PreferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.PreferredSchedulingTerm{
						{Preference: api.NodeSelectorTerm{MatchExpressions: []api.NodeSelectorRequirement{{Key: `foo`}}}},
					},
				},
			},
			TopologySpreadConstraints: []api.TopologySpreadConstraint{
				{TopologyKey: `foo`},
			},
			HostAliases: []api.HostAlias{
				{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
				{IP: "2.2.2.2"},
			},
			ImagePullSecrets: []api.LocalObjectReference{
				{Name: "secret1"},
				{Name: "secret2"},
			},
			InitContainers: []api.Container{
				{Name: "init1", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
				{Name: "init2", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
			},
			Containers: []api.Container{
				{Name: "container1", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
				{Name: "container2", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
			},
			Overhead: resources,
			Volumes: []api.Volume{
				{Name: "a"},
				{Name: "b"},
			},
		},
	}
	oldPod := &api.Pod{}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		w := GetWarningsForPod(ctx, pod, oldPod)
		if len(w) > 0 {
			b.Fatalf("expected 0 warnings, got %q", w)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkWarnings(b *testing.B) {
	ctx := context.TODO()
	resources := api.ResourceList{
		api.ResourceCPU:              resource.MustParse("100m"),
		api.ResourceMemory:           resource.MustParse("4m"),
		api.ResourceEphemeralStorage: resource.MustParse("4m"),
	}
	env := []api.EnvVar{
		{Name: "a"},
		{Name: "a"},
	}
	pod := &api.Pod{
		Spec: api.PodSpec{
			HostAliases: []api.HostAlias{
				{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
				{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
			},
			ImagePullSecrets: []api.LocalObjectReference{
				{Name: "secret1"},
				{Name: "secret1"},
				{Name: ""},
			},
			InitContainers: []api.Container{
				{Name: "init1", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
				{Name: "init2", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
			},
			Containers: []api.Container{
				{Name: "container1", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
				{Name: "container2", Env: env, Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources}},
			},
			Overhead: resources,
			Volumes: []api.Volume{
				{Name: "a"},
				{Name: "a"},
			},
		},
	}
	oldPod := &api.Pod{}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		GetWarningsForPod(ctx, pod, oldPod)
	}
}

func TestWarnings(t *testing.T) {
	resources := api.ResourceList{
		api.ResourceCPU:              resource.MustParse("100m"),
		api.ResourceMemory:           resource.MustParse("4m"),
		api.ResourceEphemeralStorage: resource.MustParse("4m"),
	}
	testcases := []struct {
		name        string
		template    *api.PodTemplateSpec
		oldTemplate *api.PodTemplateSpec
		expected    []string
	}{
		{
			name:     "null",
			template: nil,
			expected: nil,
		},
		{
			name: "photon",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "p", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{PhotonPersistentDisk: &api.PhotonPersistentDiskVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].photonPersistentDisk: deprecated in v1.11, non-functional in v1.16+`},
		},
		{
			name: "gitRepo",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{GitRepo: &api.GitRepoVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].gitRepo: deprecated in v1.11`},
		},
		{
			name: "scaleIO",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{ScaleIO: &api.ScaleIOVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].scaleIO: deprecated in v1.16, non-functional in v1.22+`},
		},
		{
			name: "flocker",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{Flocker: &api.FlockerVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].flocker: deprecated in v1.22, non-functional in v1.25+`},
		},
		{
			name: "storageOS",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{StorageOS: &api.StorageOSVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].storageOS: deprecated in v1.22, non-functional in v1.25+`},
		},
		{
			name: "quobyte",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{Quobyte: &api.QuobyteVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].quobyte: deprecated in v1.22, non-functional in v1.25+`},
		},
		{
			name: "glusterfs",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{Glusterfs: &api.GlusterfsVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].glusterfs: deprecated in v1.25, non-functional in v1.26+`},
		}, {
			name: "CephFS",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{CephFS: &api.CephFSVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].cephfs: deprecated in v1.28, non-functional in v1.31+`},
		},

		{
			name: "rbd",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "s", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{RBD: &api.RBDVolumeSource{}}},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{`spec.volumes[0].rbd: deprecated in v1.28, non-functional in v1.31+`},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate hostAlias",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				HostAliases: []api.HostAlias{
					{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
					{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
					{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.hostAliases[1].ip: duplicate ip "1.1.1.1"`,
				`spec.hostAliases[2].ip: duplicate ip "1.1.1.1"`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate imagePullSecret",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				ImagePullSecrets: []api.LocalObjectReference{
					{Name: "a"},
					{Name: "a"},
					{Name: "a"},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.imagePullSecrets[1].name: duplicate name "a"`,
				`spec.imagePullSecrets[2].name: duplicate name "a"`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "empty imagePullSecret",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				ImagePullSecrets: []api.LocalObjectReference{
					{Name: ""},
				}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.imagePullSecrets[0].name: invalid empty name ""`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate env",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				InitContainers: []api.Container{{Env: []api.EnvVar{
					{Name: "a", Value: "a"},
					{Name: "a", Value: "a"},
					{Name: "a", Value: "other"},
					{Name: "a", Value: ""},
					{Name: "a", Value: "$(a)"},
					{Name: "a", ValueFrom: &api.EnvVarSource{}},
					{Name: "a", Value: "$(a) $(a)"}, // no warning
				}}},
				Containers: []api.Container{{Env: []api.EnvVar{
					{Name: "b", Value: "b"},
					{Name: "b", Value: "b"},
					{Name: "b", Value: "other"},
					{Name: "b", Value: ""},
					{Name: "b", Value: "$(b)"},
					{Name: "b", ValueFrom: &api.EnvVarSource{}},
					{Name: "b", Value: "$(b) $(b)"}, // no warning
				}}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.initContainers[0].env[1]: hides previous definition of "a", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].env[2]: hides previous definition of "a", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].env[3]: hides previous definition of "a", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].env[4]: hides previous definition of "a", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].env[5]: hides previous definition of "a", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.containers[0].env[1]: hides previous definition of "b", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.containers[0].env[2]: hides previous definition of "b", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.containers[0].env[3]: hides previous definition of "b", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.containers[0].env[4]: hides previous definition of "b", which may be dropped when using apply`,
				`spec.containers[0].env[5]: hides previous definition of "b", which may be dropped when using apply`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "fractional resources",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				InitContainers: []api.Container{{
					Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources},
				}},
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Resources: api.ResourceRequirements{Requests: resources, Limits: resources},
				}},
				Overhead: resources,
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.initContainers[0].resources.requests[ephemeral-storage]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].resources.requests[memory]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].resources.limits[ephemeral-storage]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.initContainers[0].resources.limits[memory]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.containers[0].resources.requests[ephemeral-storage]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.containers[0].resources.requests[memory]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.containers[0].resources.limits[ephemeral-storage]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.containers[0].resources.limits[memory]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.overhead[ephemeral-storage]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
				`spec.overhead[memory]: fractional byte value "4m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "node labels in nodeSelector",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				NodeSelector: map[string]string{
					`beta.kubernetes.io/arch`:                  `true`,
					`beta.kubernetes.io/os`:                    `true`,
					`failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region`: `true`,
					`failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone`:   `true`,
					`beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type`:         `true`,
				},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.nodeSelector[beta.kubernetes.io/arch]: deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/arch" instead`,
				`spec.nodeSelector[beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type]: deprecated since v1.17; use "node.kubernetes.io/instance-type" instead`,
				`spec.nodeSelector[beta.kubernetes.io/os]: deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/os" instead`,
				`spec.nodeSelector[failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region]: deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/region" instead`,
				`spec.nodeSelector[failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone]: deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/zone" instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "node labels in affinity requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					Affinity: &api.Affinity{
						NodeAffinity: &api.NodeAffinity{
							RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: &api.NodeSelector{
								NodeSelectorTerms: []api.NodeSelectorTerm{
									{
										MatchExpressions: []api.NodeSelectorRequirement{
											{Key: `foo`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/arch`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/os`},
											{Key: `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region`},
											{Key: `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type`},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution.nodeSelectorTerms[0].matchExpressions[1].key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/arch" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution.nodeSelectorTerms[0].matchExpressions[2].key: beta.kubernetes.io/os is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/os" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution.nodeSelectorTerms[0].matchExpressions[3].key: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/region" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution.nodeSelectorTerms[0].matchExpressions[4].key: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/zone" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution.nodeSelectorTerms[0].matchExpressions[5].key: beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type is deprecated since v1.17; use "node.kubernetes.io/instance-type" instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "node labels in affinity preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					Affinity: &api.Affinity{
						NodeAffinity: &api.NodeAffinity{
							PreferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.PreferredSchedulingTerm{
								{
									Preference: api.NodeSelectorTerm{
										MatchExpressions: []api.NodeSelectorRequirement{
											{Key: `foo`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/arch`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/os`},
											{Key: `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region`},
											{Key: `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone`},
											{Key: `beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type`},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[0].preference.matchExpressions[1].key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/arch" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[0].preference.matchExpressions[2].key: beta.kubernetes.io/os is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/os" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[0].preference.matchExpressions[3].key: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/region" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[0].preference.matchExpressions[4].key: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/zone" instead`,
				`spec.affinity.nodeAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[0].preference.matchExpressions[5].key: beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type is deprecated since v1.17; use "node.kubernetes.io/instance-type" instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "node labels in topologySpreadConstraints",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					TopologySpreadConstraints: []api.TopologySpreadConstraint{
						{
							TopologyKey:   `foo`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							TopologyKey:   `beta.kubernetes.io/arch`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							TopologyKey:   `beta.kubernetes.io/os`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							TopologyKey:   `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							TopologyKey:   `failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							TopologyKey:   `beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type`,
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[1].topologyKey: beta.kubernetes.io/arch is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/arch" instead`,
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[2].topologyKey: beta.kubernetes.io/os is deprecated since v1.14; use "kubernetes.io/os" instead`,
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[3].topologyKey: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/region" instead`,
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[4].topologyKey: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone is deprecated since v1.17; use "topology.kubernetes.io/zone" instead`,
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[5].topologyKey: beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type is deprecated since v1.17; use "node.kubernetes.io/instance-type" instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "annotations",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
					`foo`: `bar`,
					`scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod`:         `true`,
					`seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod`:           `default`,
					`container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/foo`: `default`,
					`security.alpha.kubernetes.io/sysctls`:               `a,b,c`,
					`security.alpha.kubernetes.io/unsafe-sysctls`:        `d,e,f`,
				}},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{Containers: []api.Container{{Name: "foo"}}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`metadata.annotations[scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod]: non-functional in v1.16+; use the "priorityClassName" field instead`,
				`metadata.annotations[seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod]: non-functional in v1.27+; use the "seccompProfile" field instead`,
				`metadata.annotations[container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/foo]: non-functional in v1.27+; use the "seccompProfile" field instead`,
				`metadata.annotations[security.alpha.kubernetes.io/sysctls]: non-functional in v1.11+; use the "sysctls" field instead`,
				`metadata.annotations[security.alpha.kubernetes.io/unsafe-sysctls]: non-functional in v1.11+; use the "sysctls" field instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "seccomp fields",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
					`seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod`:           `default`,
					`container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/foo`: `default`,
				}},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					SecurityContext: &api.PodSecurityContext{
						SeccompProfile: &api.SeccompProfile{Type: api.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault},
					},
					Containers: []api.Container{{
						Name: "foo",
						SecurityContext: &api.SecurityContext{
							SeccompProfile: &api.SeccompProfile{Type: api.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault},
						},
					}},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "pod with ephemeral volume source 200Mi",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "ephemeral-volume", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{Ephemeral: &api.EphemeralVolumeSource{
						VolumeClaimTemplate: &api.PersistentVolumeClaimTemplate{
							Spec: api.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{Resources: api.VolumeResourceRequirements{
								Requests: api.ResourceList{api.ResourceStorage: resource.MustParse("200Mi")}}},
						},
					}}}}},
			},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "pod with ephemeral volume source 200m",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{Volumes: []api.Volume{
					{Name: "ephemeral-volume", VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{Ephemeral: &api.EphemeralVolumeSource{
						VolumeClaimTemplate: &api.PersistentVolumeClaimTemplate{
							Spec: api.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{Resources: api.VolumeResourceRequirements{
								Requests: api.ResourceList{api.ResourceStorage: resource.MustParse("200m")}}},
						},
					}}}}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.volumes[0].ephemeral.volumeClaimTemplate.spec.resources.requests[storage]: fractional byte value "200m" is invalid, must be an integer`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "terminationGracePeriodSeconds is negative",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					TerminationGracePeriodSeconds: utilpointer.Int64Ptr(-1),
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.terminationGracePeriodSeconds: must be >= 0; negative values are invalid and will be treated as 1`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "null LabelSelector in topologySpreadConstraints",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					TopologySpreadConstraints: []api.TopologySpreadConstraint{
						{
							LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
						},
						{
							LabelSelector: nil,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.topologySpreadConstraints[1].labelSelector: a null labelSelector results in matching no pod`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "null LabelSelector in PodAffinity",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					Affinity: &api.Affinity{
						PodAffinity: &api.PodAffinity{
							RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.PodAffinityTerm{
								{
									LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
								},
								{
									LabelSelector: nil,
								},
							},
							PreferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.WeightedPodAffinityTerm{
								{
									PodAffinityTerm: api.PodAffinityTerm{
										LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
									},
								},
								{
									PodAffinityTerm: api.PodAffinityTerm{
										LabelSelector: nil,
									},
								},
							},
						},
						PodAntiAffinity: &api.PodAntiAffinity{
							RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.PodAffinityTerm{
								{
									LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
								},
								{
									LabelSelector: nil,
								},
							},
							PreferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: []api.WeightedPodAffinityTerm{
								{
									PodAffinityTerm: api.PodAffinityTerm{
										LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{},
									},
								},
								{
									PodAffinityTerm: api.PodAffinityTerm{
										LabelSelector: nil,
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.affinity.podAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[1].labelSelector: a null labelSelector results in matching no pod`,
				`spec.affinity.podAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[1].podAffinityTerm.labelSelector: a null labelSelector results in matching no pod`,
				`spec.affinity.podAntiAffinity.requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[1].labelSelector: a null labelSelector results in matching no pod`,
				`spec.affinity.podAntiAffinity.preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution[1].podAffinityTerm.labelSelector: a null labelSelector results in matching no pod`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "container no ports",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name:  "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "one container, one port",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "one container, two ports, same protocol, different ports",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						{ContainerPort: 81, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "one container, two ports, different protocols, same port",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "one container, two ports, same protocol, same port, different hostport",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80},
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 81},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "one container, two ports, same protocol, port and hostPort, different hostIP",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80, HostIP: "10.0.0.2"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "two containers, one port each, same protocol, different ports",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 81, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "two containers, one port each, different protocols, same port",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "two containers, one port each, same protocol, same port, different hostport",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 81},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "two containers, one port each, same protocol, port and hostPort, different hostIP",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP, HostPort: 80, HostIP: "10.0.0.2"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with same port and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with same port, hostPort and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with same port, host port, host IP and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "one container port hostIP set without host port set",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[0]: hostIP set without hostPort: {Name: HostPort:0 ContainerPort:80 Protocol:UDP HostIP:10.0.0.1}`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with one host port set and one without",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: overlapping port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: hostIP set without hostPort: {Name: HostPort:0 ContainerPort:80 Protocol:UDP HostIP:10.0.0.1}`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports without one host IP set and two with",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.2"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: dangerously ambiguous port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[0].ports[2]: dangerously ambiguous port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[1]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with one host IP set and one without",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[1]: dangerously ambiguous port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate containers with same port and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate containers with same port, hostPort and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate containers with same port, host port, host IP and protocol",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate containers with one host port set and one without",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: overlapping port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: hostIP set without hostPort: {Name: HostPort:0 ContainerPort:80 Protocol:UDP HostIP:10.0.0.1}`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports without one host IP set and one with",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: dangerously ambiguous port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "duplicate container ports with one host IP set and one without",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{{
					Name: "foo",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP, HostIP: "10.0.0.1"},
					},
				}, {
					Name: "bar",
					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
						{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
					},
				}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: dangerously ambiguous port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "create duplicate container ports in two containers",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{
					{
						Name: "foo1",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
							{ContainerPort: 180, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						},
					},
					{
						Name: "foo",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolUDP},
						},
					}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[2]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[2]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[2]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[1].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "update duplicate container ports in two containers",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{
					{
						Name: "foo1",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 180, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
						},
					},
					{
						Name: "foo",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
						},
					}},
			}},
			oldTemplate: &api.PodTemplateSpec{Spec: api.PodSpec{
				Containers: []api.Container{
					{
						Name: "foo1",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 180, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 180, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
						},
					},
					{
						Name: "foo",
						Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 180, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
							{ContainerPort: 80, HostPort: 80, Protocol: api.ProtocolTCP},
						},
					}},
			}},
			expected: []string{
				`spec.containers[0].ports[2]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[0]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[2]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[0]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[0].ports[2]`,
				`spec.containers[1].ports[1]: duplicate port definition with spec.containers[1].ports[0]`,
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run("podspec_"+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			var oldTemplate *api.PodTemplateSpec
			if tc.oldTemplate != nil {
				oldTemplate = tc.oldTemplate
			}
			actual := sets.New[string](GetWarningsForPodTemplate(context.TODO(), nil, tc.template, oldTemplate)...)
			expected := sets.New[string](tc.expected...)
			for _, missing := range sets.List[string](expected.Difference(actual)) {
				t.Errorf("missing: %s", missing)
			}
			for _, extra := range sets.List[string](actual.Difference(expected)) {
				t.Errorf("extra: %s", extra)
			}
		})

		t.Run("pod_"+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			var pod *api.Pod
			if tc.template != nil {
				pod = &api.Pod{
					ObjectMeta: tc.template.ObjectMeta,
					Spec:       tc.template.Spec,
				}
			}
			actual := sets.New[string](GetWarningsForPod(context.TODO(), pod, &api.Pod{})...)
			expected := sets.New[string](tc.expected...)
			for _, missing := range sets.List[string](expected.Difference(actual)) {
				t.Errorf("missing: %s", missing)
			}
			for _, extra := range sets.List[string](actual.Difference(expected)) {
				t.Errorf("extra: %s", extra)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestTemplateOnlyWarnings(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []struct {
		name        string
		template    *api.PodTemplateSpec
		oldTemplate *api.PodTemplateSpec
		expected    []string
	}{
		{
			name: "annotations",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
					`container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/foo`: `unconfined`,
				}},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{Containers: []api.Container{{Name: "foo"}}},
			},
			expected: []string{
				`template.metadata.annotations[container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/foo]: deprecated since v1.30; use the "appArmorProfile" field instead`,
			},
		},
		{
			name: "AppArmor pod field",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
					`container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/foo`: `unconfined`,
				}},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					SecurityContext: &api.PodSecurityContext{
						AppArmorProfile: &api.AppArmorProfile{Type: api.AppArmorProfileTypeUnconfined},
					},
					Containers: []api.Container{{
						Name: "foo",
					}},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{},
		},
		{
			name: "AppArmor container field",
			template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
					`container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/foo`: `unconfined`,
				}},
				Spec: api.PodSpec{
					Containers: []api.Container{{
						Name: "foo",
						SecurityContext: &api.SecurityContext{
							AppArmorProfile: &api.AppArmorProfile{Type: api.AppArmorProfileTypeUnconfined},
						},
					}},
				},
			},
			expected: []string{},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run("podspec_"+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			var oldTemplate *api.PodTemplateSpec
			if tc.oldTemplate != nil {
				oldTemplate = tc.oldTemplate
			}
			actual := sets.New[string](GetWarningsForPodTemplate(context.TODO(), field.NewPath("template"), tc.template, oldTemplate)...)
			expected := sets.New[string](tc.expected...)
			for _, missing := range sets.List[string](expected.Difference(actual)) {
				t.Errorf("missing: %s", missing)
			}
			for _, extra := range sets.List[string](actual.Difference(expected)) {
				t.Errorf("extra: %s", extra)
			}
		})

		t.Run("pod_"+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			var pod *api.Pod
			if tc.template != nil {
				pod = &api.Pod{
					ObjectMeta: tc.template.ObjectMeta,
					Spec:       tc.template.Spec,
				}
			}
			actual := GetWarningsForPod(context.TODO(), pod, &api.Pod{})
			if len(actual) > 0 {
				t.Errorf("unexpected template-only warnings on pod: %v", actual)
			}
		})
	}
}