modernc.org/gc@v1.0.1-0.20240304020402-f0dba7c97c2b/testdata/errchk/test/escape_struct_param1.go (about)

     1  // errorcheck -0 -m -l
     2  
     3  // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     4  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     5  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     6  
     7  // Test escape analysis for *struct function parameters.
     8  // Note companion strict_param2 checks struct function parameters with similar tests.
     9  
    10  package notmain
    11  
    12  var Ssink *string
    13  
    14  type U struct {
    15  	_sp  *string
    16  	_spp **string
    17  }
    18  
    19  type V struct {
    20  	_u   U
    21  	_up  *U
    22  	_upp **U
    23  }
    24  
    25  func (u *U) SP() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$"
    26  	return u._sp
    27  }
    28  
    29  func (u *U) SPP() **string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$"
    30  	return u._spp
    31  }
    32  
    33  func (u *U) SPPi() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=2$"
    34  	return *u._spp
    35  }
    36  
    37  func tSPPi() {
    38  	s := "cat"        // ERROR "moved to heap: s$"
    39  	ps := &s          // ERROR "&s escapes to heap$"
    40  	pps := &ps        // ERROR "tSPPi &ps does not escape$"
    41  	pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "tSPPi &U literal does not escape$"
    42  	Ssink = pu.SPPi()
    43  }
    44  
    45  func tiSPP() {
    46  	s := "cat"        // ERROR "moved to heap: s$"
    47  	ps := &s          // ERROR "&s escapes to heap$"
    48  	pps := &ps        // ERROR "tiSPP &ps does not escape$"
    49  	pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "tiSPP &U literal does not escape$"
    50  	Ssink = *pu.SPP()
    51  }
    52  
    53  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of ps
    54  func tSP() {
    55  	s := "cat"        // ERROR "moved to heap: s$"
    56  	ps := &s          // ERROR "&s escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps$"
    57  	pps := &ps        // ERROR "&ps escapes to heap$"
    58  	pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "tSP &U literal does not escape$"
    59  	Ssink = pu.SP()
    60  }
    61  
    62  func (v *V) u() U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$"
    63  	return v._u
    64  }
    65  
    66  func (v *V) UP() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$"
    67  	return v._up
    68  }
    69  
    70  func (v *V) UPP() **U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$"
    71  	return v._upp
    72  }
    73  
    74  func (v *V) UPPia() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
    75  	return *v._upp
    76  }
    77  
    78  func (v *V) UPPib() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
    79  	return *v.UPP()
    80  }
    81  
    82  func (v *V) USPa() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$"
    83  	return v._u._sp
    84  }
    85  
    86  func (v *V) USPb() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$"
    87  	return v.u()._sp
    88  }
    89  
    90  func (v *V) USPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
    91  	return *v._u._spp
    92  }
    93  
    94  func (v *V) USPPib() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
    95  	return v._u.SPPi() // ERROR "\(\*V\).USPPib v._u does not escape$"
    96  }
    97  
    98  func (v *V) UPiSPa() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
    99  	return v._up._sp
   100  }
   101  
   102  func (v *V) UPiSPb() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   103  	return v._up.SP()
   104  }
   105  
   106  func (v *V) UPiSPc() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   107  	return v.UP()._sp
   108  }
   109  
   110  func (v *V) UPiSPd() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   111  	return v.UP().SP()
   112  }
   113  
   114  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3
   115  func tUPiSPa() {
   116  	s1 := "ant"
   117  	s2 := "bat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$"
   118  	s3 := "cat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$"
   119  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   120  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   121  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   122  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "&s2 escapes to heap$"
   123  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps4$"
   124  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   125  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPa &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPa &s1 does not escape$"
   126  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "&ps4 escapes to heap$" "&s3 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPa &U literal does not escape$"
   127  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&U literal escapes to heap$" "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$"
   128  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPa &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPa &u3 does not escape$"
   129  	Ssink = v.UPiSPa()   // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes)
   130  }
   131  
   132  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3
   133  func tUPiSPb() {
   134  	s1 := "ant"
   135  	s2 := "bat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$"
   136  	s3 := "cat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$"
   137  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   138  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   139  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   140  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "&s2 escapes to heap$"
   141  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps4$"
   142  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   143  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPb &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPb &s1 does not escape$"
   144  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "&ps4 escapes to heap$" "&s3 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPb &U literal does not escape$"
   145  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&U literal escapes to heap$" "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$"
   146  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPb &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPb &u3 does not escape$"
   147  	Ssink = v.UPiSPb()   // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes)
   148  }
   149  
   150  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3
   151  func tUPiSPc() {
   152  	s1 := "ant"
   153  	s2 := "bat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$"
   154  	s3 := "cat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$"
   155  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   156  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   157  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   158  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "&s2 escapes to heap$"
   159  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps4$"
   160  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   161  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPc &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPc &s1 does not escape$"
   162  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "&ps4 escapes to heap$" "&s3 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPc &U literal does not escape$"
   163  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&U literal escapes to heap$" "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$"
   164  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPc &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPc &u3 does not escape$"
   165  	Ssink = v.UPiSPc()   // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes)
   166  }
   167  
   168  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3
   169  func tUPiSPd() {
   170  	s1 := "ant"
   171  	s2 := "bat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$"
   172  	s3 := "cat"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$"
   173  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   174  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   175  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   176  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "&s2 escapes to heap$"
   177  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps4$"
   178  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   179  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPd &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPd &s1 does not escape$"
   180  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "&ps4 escapes to heap$" "&s3 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPd &U literal does not escape$"
   181  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&U literal escapes to heap$" "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$"
   182  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPd &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPd &u3 does not escape$"
   183  	Ssink = v.UPiSPd()   // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes)
   184  }
   185  
   186  func (v V) UPiSPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   187  	return *v._up._spp
   188  }
   189  
   190  func (v V) UPiSPPib() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   191  	return v._up.SPPi()
   192  }
   193  
   194  func (v V) UPiSPPic() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   195  	return *v.UP()._spp // ERROR "V.UPiSPPic v does not escape$"
   196  }
   197  
   198  func (v V) UPiSPPid() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$"
   199  	return v.UP().SPPi() // ERROR "V.UPiSPPid v does not escape$"
   200  }
   201  
   202  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4
   203  func tUPiSPPia() {
   204  	s1 := "ant"
   205  	s2 := "bat"
   206  	s3 := "cat"
   207  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   208  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   209  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   210  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "tUPiSPPia &s2 does not escape$"
   211  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$"
   212  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   213  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPPia &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPia &s1 does not escape$"
   214  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "tUPiSPPia &U literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPia &ps4 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPia &s3 does not escape$"
   215  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPPia &U literal does not escape$"
   216  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPPia &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPia &u3 does not escape$"
   217  	Ssink = v.UPiSPPia() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes)
   218  }
   219  
   220  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4
   221  func tUPiSPPib() {
   222  	s1 := "ant"
   223  	s2 := "bat"
   224  	s3 := "cat"
   225  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   226  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   227  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   228  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "tUPiSPPib &s2 does not escape$"
   229  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$"
   230  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   231  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPPib &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPib &s1 does not escape$"
   232  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "tUPiSPPib &U literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPib &ps4 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPib &s3 does not escape$"
   233  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPPib &U literal does not escape$"
   234  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPPib &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPib &u3 does not escape$"
   235  	Ssink = v.UPiSPPib() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes)
   236  }
   237  
   238  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4
   239  func tUPiSPPic() {
   240  	s1 := "ant"
   241  	s2 := "bat"
   242  	s3 := "cat"
   243  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   244  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   245  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   246  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "tUPiSPPic &s2 does not escape$"
   247  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$"
   248  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   249  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPPic &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPic &s1 does not escape$"
   250  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "tUPiSPPic &U literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPic &ps4 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPic &s3 does not escape$"
   251  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPPic &U literal does not escape$"
   252  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPPic &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPic &u3 does not escape$"
   253  	Ssink = v.UPiSPPic() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes)
   254  }
   255  
   256  // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4
   257  func tUPiSPPid() {
   258  	s1 := "ant"
   259  	s2 := "bat"
   260  	s3 := "cat"
   261  	s4 := "dog"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$"
   262  	s5 := "emu"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$"
   263  	s6 := "fox"          // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   264  	ps2 := &s2           // ERROR "tUPiSPPid &s2 does not escape$"
   265  	ps4 := &s4           // ERROR "&s4 escapes to heap$"
   266  	ps6 := &s6           // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: ps6$"
   267  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}   // ERROR "tUPiSPPid &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPid &s1 does not escape$"
   268  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}  // ERROR "tUPiSPPid &U literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPid &ps4 does not escape$" "tUPiSPPid &s3 does not escape$"
   269  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}  // ERROR "&ps6 escapes to heap$" "&s5 escapes to heap$" "tUPiSPPid &U literal does not escape$"
   270  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "tUPiSPPid &V literal does not escape$" "tUPiSPPid &u3 does not escape$"
   271  	Ssink = v.UPiSPPid() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes)
   272  }
   273  
   274  func (v *V) UPPiSPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=4$"
   275  	return *(*v._upp)._spp
   276  }
   277  
   278  // This test isolates the one value that needs to escape, not because
   279  // it distinguishes fields but because it knows that &s6 is the only
   280  // value reachable by two indirects from v.
   281  // The test depends on the level cap in the escape analysis tags
   282  // being able to encode that fact.
   283  func tUPPiSPPia() {
   284  	s1 := "ant"
   285  	s2 := "bat"
   286  	s3 := "cat"
   287  	s4 := "dog"
   288  	s5 := "emu"
   289  	s6 := "fox"           // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$"
   290  	ps2 := &s2            // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &s2 does not escape$"
   291  	ps4 := &s4            // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &s4 does not escape$"
   292  	ps6 := &s6            // ERROR "&s6 escapes to heap$"
   293  	u1 := U{&s1, &ps2}    // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &ps2 does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &s1 does not escape$"
   294  	u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4}   // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &U literal does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &ps4 does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &s3 does not escape$"
   295  	u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6}   // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &U literal does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &ps6 does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &s5 does not escape$"
   296  	v := &V{u1, u2, &u3}  // ERROR "tUPPiSPPia &V literal does not escape$" "tUPPiSPPia &u3 does not escape$"
   297  	Ssink = v.UPPiSPPia() // Ssink = *&ps6 = &s6 (only &s6 really escapes)
   298  }