modernc.org/knuth@v0.0.4/vptovf/testdata/ae/COPYING (about)

     1  The LaTeX Project Public License
     2  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
     3  
     4  LPPL Version 1.3c  2006-05-20
     5  
     6  Copyright 1999 2002-2006 LaTeX3 Project
     7      Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
     8      license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
     9  
    10  
    11  PREAMBLE
    12  ========
    13  
    14  The LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) is the primary license under
    15  which the the LaTeX kernel and the base LaTeX packages are distributed.
    16  
    17  You may use this license for any work of which you hold the copyright
    18  and which you wish to distribute.  This license may be particularly
    19  suitable if your work is TeX-related (such as a LaTeX package), but 
    20  it is written in such a way that you can use it even if your work is 
    21  unrelated to TeX.
    22  
    23  The section `WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE',
    24  below, gives instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors
    25  who are considering distributing their works under this license.
    26  
    27  This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed
    28  and modified, as well as conditions under which modified versions of
    29  that work may be distributed.
    30  
    31  We, the LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you
    32  the freedom to make and distribute modified versions of your work
    33  that conform with whatever technical specifications you wish while
    34  maintaining the availability, integrity, and reliability of
    35  that work.  If you do not see how to achieve your goal while
    36  meeting these conditions, then read the document `cfgguide.tex'
    37  and `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution for suggestions.
    38  
    39  
    40  DEFINITIONS
    41  ===========
    42  
    43  In this license document the following terms are used:
    44  
    45     `Work'
    46      Any work being distributed under this License.
    47      
    48     `Derived Work'
    49      Any work that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
    50  
    51     `Modification' 
    52      Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable
    53      law -- for example, the production of a file containing an
    54      original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of
    55      such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or
    56      translated into another language.
    57  
    58     `Modify'
    59      To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any
    60      applicable law.
    61      
    62     `Distribution'
    63      Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in
    64      whole or in part.  Distribution includes (but is not limited to)
    65      making any electronic components of the Work accessible by
    66      file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file
    67      systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
    68  
    69     `Compiled Work'
    70      A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it
    71      is directly usable on a computer system.  This processing may
    72      include using installation facilities provided by the Work,
    73      transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or
    74      other activities.  Note that modification of any installation
    75      facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
    76  
    77     `Current Maintainer'
    78      A person or persons nominated as such within the Work.  If there is
    79      no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under
    80      any applicable law.
    81  
    82     `Base Interpreter' 
    83      A program or process that is normally needed for running or
    84      interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.    
    85  
    86      A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these
    87      are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each
    88      external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used
    89      interactively.  Unless explicitly specified when applying the
    90      license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a
    91      `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the 
    92      `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.
    93  
    94  
    95  
    96  CONDITIONS ON DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
    97  ===========================================
    98  
    99  1.  Activities other than distribution and/or modification of the Work
   100  are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope.  In
   101  particular, the act of running the Work is not restricted and no
   102  requirements are made concerning any offers of support for the Work.
   103  
   104  2.  You may distribute a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as you
   105  received it.  Distribution of only part of the Work is considered
   106  modification of the Work, and no right to distribute such a Derived
   107  Work may be assumed under the terms of this clause.
   108  
   109  3.  You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated from a
   110  complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under Clause 2
   111  above, as long as that Compiled Work is distributed in such a way that
   112  the recipients may install the Compiled Work on their system exactly
   113  as it would have been installed if they generated a Compiled Work
   114  directly from the Work.
   115  
   116  4.  If you are the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may, without
   117  restriction, modify the Work, thus creating a Derived Work.  You may
   118  also distribute the Derived Work without restriction, including
   119  Compiled Works generated from the Derived Work.  Derived Works
   120  distributed in this manner by the Current Maintainer are considered to
   121  be updated versions of the Work.
   122  
   123  5.  If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may modify
   124  your copy of the Work, thus creating a Derived Work based on the Work,
   125  and compile this Derived Work, thus creating a Compiled Work based on
   126  the Derived Work.
   127  
   128  6.  If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
   129  distribute a Derived Work provided the following conditions are met
   130  for every component of the Work unless that component clearly states
   131  in the copyright notice that it is exempt from that condition.  Only
   132  the Current Maintainer is allowed to add such statements of exemption 
   133  to a component of the Work. 
   134  
   135    a. If a component of this Derived Work can be a direct replacement
   136       for a component of the Work when that component is used with the
   137       Base Interpreter, then, wherever this component of the Work
   138       identifies itself to the user when used interactively with that
   139       Base Interpreter, the replacement component of this Derived Work
   140       clearly and unambiguously identifies itself as a modified version
   141       of this component to the user when used interactively with that
   142       Base Interpreter.
   143       
   144    b. Every component of the Derived Work contains prominent notices
   145       detailing the nature of the changes to that component, or a
   146       prominent reference to another file that is distributed as part
   147       of the Derived Work and that contains a complete and accurate log
   148       of the changes.
   149    
   150    c. No information in the Derived Work implies that any persons,
   151       including (but not limited to) the authors of the original version
   152       of the Work, provide any support, including (but not limited to)
   153       the reporting and handling of errors, to recipients of the
   154       Derived Work unless those persons have stated explicitly that
   155       they do provide such support for the Derived Work.
   156  
   157    d. You distribute at least one of the following with the Derived Work:
   158  
   159         1. A complete, unmodified copy of the Work; 
   160            if your distribution of a modified component is made by
   161            offering access to copy the modified component from a
   162            designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy
   163            the Work from the same or some similar place meets this
   164            condition, even though third parties are not compelled to
   165            copy the Work along with the modified component;
   166  
   167         2. Information that is sufficient to obtain a complete,
   168            unmodified copy of the Work.
   169  
   170  7.  If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
   171  distribute a Compiled Work generated from a Derived Work, as long as
   172  the Derived Work is distributed to all recipients of the Compiled
   173  Work, and as long as the conditions of Clause 6, above, are met with
   174  regard to the Derived Work.
   175  
   176  8.  The conditions above are not intended to prohibit, and hence do not
   177  apply to, the modification, by any method, of any component so that it
   178  becomes identical to an updated version of that component of the Work as
   179  it is distributed by the Current Maintainer under Clause 4, above.
   180  
   181  9.  Distribution of the Work or any Derived Work in an alternative
   182  format, where the Work or that Derived Work (in whole or in part) is
   183  then produced by applying some process to that format, does not relax or
   184  nullify any sections of this license as they pertain to the results of
   185  applying that process.
   186       
   187  10. a. A Derived Work may be distributed under a different license
   188         provided that license itself honors the conditions listed in
   189         Clause 6 above, in regard to the Work, though it does not have
   190         to honor the rest of the conditions in this license.
   191        
   192      b. If a Derived Work is distributed under a different license, that
   193         Derived Work must provide sufficient documentation as part of
   194         itself to allow each recipient of that Derived Work to honor the 
   195         restrictions in Clause 6 above, concerning changes from the Work.
   196  
   197  11. This license places no restrictions on works that are unrelated to
   198  the Work, nor does this license place any restrictions on aggregating
   199  such works with the Work by any means.
   200  
   201  12.  Nothing in this license is intended to, or may be used to, prevent
   202  complete compliance by all parties with all applicable laws.
   203  
   204  
   205  NO WARRANTY
   206  ===========
   207  
   208  There is no warranty for the Work.  Except when otherwise stated in
   209  writing, the Copyright Holder provides the Work `as is', without
   210  warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not
   211  limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
   212  particular purpose.  The entire risk as to the quality and performance
   213  of the Work is with you.  Should the Work prove defective, you assume
   214  the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or correction.
   215  
   216  In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing
   217  will The Copyright Holder, or any author named in the components of the
   218  Work, or any other party who may distribute and/or modify the Work as
   219  permitted above, be liable to you for damages, including any general,
   220  special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of any use of
   221  the Work or out of inability to use the Work (including, but not limited
   222  to, loss of data, data being rendered inaccurate, or losses sustained by
   223  anyone as a result of any failure of the Work to operate with any other
   224  programs), even if the Copyright Holder or said author or said other
   225  party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
   226  
   227  
   228  MAINTENANCE OF THE WORK
   229  =======================
   230  
   231  The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder
   232  explicitly and prominently states near the primary copyright notice in
   233  the Work that the Work can only be maintained by the Copyright Holder
   234  or simply that it is `author-maintained'.
   235  
   236  The Work has the status `maintained' if there is a Current Maintainer
   237  who has indicated in the Work that they are willing to receive error
   238  reports for the Work (for example, by supplying a valid e-mail
   239  address). It is not required for the Current Maintainer to acknowledge
   240  or act upon these error reports.
   241  
   242  The Work changes from status `maintained' to `unmaintained' if there
   243  is no Current Maintainer, or the person stated to be Current
   244  Maintainer of the work cannot be reached through the indicated means
   245  of communication for a period of six months, and there are no other
   246  significant signs of active maintenance.
   247  
   248  You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with
   249  any existing Current Maintainer to take over this role.
   250  
   251  If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer of
   252  the Work through the following steps:
   253  
   254   1.  Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and
   255       the Copyright Holder, if the two differ) through the means of
   256       an Internet or similar search.
   257  
   258   2.  If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work
   259       is still maintained.
   260  
   261    a. If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer
   262       to update their communication data within one month.
   263       
   264    b. If the search is unsuccessful or no action to resume active
   265       maintenance is taken by the Current Maintainer, then announce
   266       within the pertinent community your intention to take over
   267       maintenance.  (If the Work is a LaTeX work, this could be
   268       done, for example, by posting to comp.text.tex.)
   269  
   270   3a. If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass
   271       maintenance of the Work to you, then this takes effect
   272       immediately upon announcement.
   273       
   274    b. If the Current Maintainer is not reachable and the Copyright
   275       Holder agrees that maintenance of the Work be passed to you,
   276       then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.  
   277      
   278   4.  If you make an `intention announcement' as described in 2b. above
   279       and after three months your intention is challenged neither by
   280       the Current Maintainer nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other
   281       people, then you may arrange for the Work to be changed so as
   282       to name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
   283       
   284   5.  If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes
   285       reachable once more within three months of a change completed
   286       under the terms of 3b) or 4), then that Current Maintainer must
   287       become or remain the Current Maintainer upon request provided
   288       they then update their communication data within one month.
   289  
   290  A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the fact
   291  that the Work is distributed under the LPPL license.
   292  
   293  If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should
   294  immediately provide, within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous
   295  statement of your status as Current Maintainer.  You should also
   296  announce your new status to the same pertinent community as
   297  in 2b) above.
   298  
   299  
   300  WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE
   301  ======================================================
   302  
   303  This section contains important instructions, examples, and
   304  recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their
   305  works under this license.  These authors are addressed as `you' in
   306  this section.
   307  
   308  Choosing This License or Another License
   309  ----------------------------------------
   310  
   311  If for any part of your work you want or need to use *distribution*
   312  conditions that differ significantly from those in this license, then
   313  do not refer to this license anywhere in your work but, instead,
   314  distribute your work under a different license.  You may use the text
   315  of this license as a model for your own license, but your license
   316  should not refer to the LPPL or otherwise give the impression that
   317  your work is distributed under the LPPL.
   318  
   319  The document `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution explains
   320  the motivation behind the conditions of this license.  It explains,
   321  for example, why distributing LaTeX under the GNU General Public
   322  License (GPL) was considered inappropriate.  Even if your work is
   323  unrelated to LaTeX, the discussion in `modguide.tex' may still be
   324  relevant, and authors intending to distribute their works under any
   325  license are encouraged to read it.
   326  
   327  A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution
   328  -----------------------------------------------------
   329  
   330  It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your own
   331  personal use, without also meeting the above conditions for
   332  distributing the modified component.  While you might intend that such
   333  modifications will never be distributed, often this will happen by
   334  accident -- you may forget that you have modified that component; or
   335  it may not occur to you when allowing others to access the modified
   336  version that you are thus distributing it and violating the conditions
   337  of this license in ways that could have legal implications and, worse,
   338  cause problems for the community.  It is therefore usually in your
   339  best interest to keep your copy of the Work identical with the public
   340  one.  Many works provide ways to control the behavior of that work
   341  without altering any of its licensed components.
   342  
   343  How to Use This License
   344  -----------------------
   345  
   346  To use this license, place in each of the components of your work both
   347  an explicit copyright notice including your name and the year the work
   348  was authored and/or last substantially modified.  Include also a
   349  statement that the distribution and/or modification of that
   350  component is constrained by the conditions in this license.
   351  
   352  Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
   353  
   354    %% pig.dtx
   355    %% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
   356    %
   357    % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
   358    % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
   359    % of this license or (at your option) any later version.
   360    % The latest version of this license is in
   361    %   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
   362    % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
   363    % version 2005/12/01 or later.
   364    %
   365    % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
   366    % 
   367    % The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
   368    %
   369    % This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
   370    % and the derived file pig.sty.
   371  
   372  Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions
   373  given in this license document would apply, with the `Work' referring
   374  to the three files `pig.dtx', `pig.ins', and `pig.sty' (the last being
   375  generated from `pig.dtx' using `pig.ins'), the `Base Interpreter'
   376  referring to any `LaTeX-Format', and both `Copyright Holder' and
   377  `Current Maintainer' referring to the person `M. Y. Name'.
   378  
   379  If you do not want the Maintenance section of LPPL to apply to your
   380  Work, change `maintained' above into `author-maintained'.  
   381  However, we recommend that you use `maintained', as the Maintenance
   382  section was added in order to ensure that your Work remains useful to
   383  the community even when you can no longer maintain and support it
   384  yourself.
   385  
   386  Derived Works That Are Not Replacements
   387  ---------------------------------------
   388  
   389  Several clauses of the LPPL specify means to provide reliability and
   390  stability for the user community. They therefore concern themselves
   391  with the case that a Derived Work is intended to be used as a
   392  (compatible or incompatible) replacement of the original Work. If
   393  this is not the case (e.g., if a few lines of code are reused for a
   394  completely different task), then clauses 6b and 6d shall not apply.
   395  
   396  
   397  Important Recommendations
   398  -------------------------
   399  
   400   Defining What Constitutes the Work
   401  
   402     The LPPL requires that distributions of the Work contain all the
   403     files of the Work.  It is therefore important that you provide a
   404     way for the licensee to determine which files constitute the Work.
   405     This could, for example, be achieved by explicitly listing all the
   406     files of the Work near the copyright notice of each file or by
   407     using a line such as:
   408  
   409      % This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
   410     
   411     in that place.  In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be
   412     impossible for the licensee to determine what is considered by you
   413     to comprise the Work and, in such a case, the licensee would be
   414     entitled to make reasonable conjectures as to which files comprise
   415     the Work.
   416